python 爬取mp3音乐

一、酷狗音乐

1、代码

import requests
import time
# 导入解密模块
import hashlib
import re
import os
import json
# 导入制表模块
import prettytable as pt

# 模拟浏览器
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 '
                  'Safari/537.36 Edg/119.0.0.0',
    'Cookie': 'kg_mid=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621; kg_dfid=4XSJ8z0tMH343y3JOZ2ZluzO; '
              'kg_dfid_collect=d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e; Hm_lvt_aedee6983d4cfc62f509129360d6bb3d=1701158152,'
              '1701163020,1701180349,1701337969; kg_mid_temp=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621; '
              'Hm_lpvt_aedee6983d4cfc62f509129360d6bb3d=1701337996'
}


def Hash_md5(audio_id, date_time):
    # audio_id = '9gaecb60'
    s = [
        "NVPh5oo715z5DIWAeQlhMDsWXXQV4hwt",
        "appid=1014",
        # 时间戳
        f"clienttime={date_time}",
        "clientver=20000",
        "dfid=4XSJ8z0tMH343y3JOZ2ZluzO",
        # 歌曲id
        f"encode_album_audio_id={audio_id}",
        "mid=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621",
        "platid=4",
        "srcappid=2919",
        "token=",
        "userid=0",
        "uuid=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621",
        "NVPh5oo715z5DIWAeQlhMDsWXXQV4hwt"
    ]
    # 把列表拼接成字符串
    string = ''.join(s)
    MD5 = hashlib.md5()
    MD5.update(string.encode('utf-8'))
    signature = MD5.hexdigest()
    # print(signature)
    return signature


def search_MD5(world, date_time):
    search_s = [
        "NVPh5oo715z5DIWAeQlhMDsWXXQV4hwt",
        "appid=1014",
        "bitrate=0",
        "callback=callback123",
        f"clienttime={date_time}",
        "clientver=1000",
        "dfid=4XSJ8z0tMH343y3JOZ2ZluzO",
        "filter=10",
        "inputtype=0",
        "iscorrection=1",
        "isfuzzy=0",
        f"keyword={world}",
        "mid=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621",
        "page=1",
        "pagesize=30",
        "platform=WebFilter",
        "privilege_filter=0",
        "srcappid=2919",
        "token=",
        "userid=0",
        "uuid=3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621",
        "NVPh5oo715z5DIWAeQlhMDsWXXQV4hwt"
    ]
    search_string = ''.join(search_s)
    MD5 = hashlib.md5()
    MD5.update(search_string.encode('utf-8'))
    search_signature = MD5.hexdigest()
    # print(signature)
    return search_signature


# audio_id = '9gaecb60'
# 获取当前时间的毫秒数
# 时间戳13位，所以是到毫秒的，所以我们要*1000，因为我们获取当前时间只精确到秒
date_time = int(time.time() * 1000)
# signature = Hash_md5(audio_id, date_time)


# key = '周杰伦'
key = input('请输入歌名或歌手：')
# 获取加密参数
search_signature = search_MD5(key, date_time)

# 搜索链接
search_url = 'https://complexsearch.kugou.com/v2/search/song?'
# search_url = 'https://www.kugou.com/yy/html/search.html#searchType=song?'
# 搜索请求参数
search_data = {
    'callback': 'callback123',
    'srcappid': '2919',
    'clientver': '1000',
    'clienttime': date_time,
    'mid': '3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621',
    'uuid': '3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621',
    'dfid': '4XSJ8z0tMH343y3JOZ2ZluzO',
    'keyword': key,
    'page': '1',
    'pagesize': '30',
    'bitrate': '0',
    'isfuzzy': '0',
    'inputtype': '0',
    'platform': 'WebFilter',
    'userid': '0',
    'iscorrection': '1',
    'privilege_filter': '0',
    'filter': '10',
    'token': '',
    'appid': '1014',
    'signature': search_signature
}

# 发送请求
response = requests.get(url=search_url, params=search_data, headers=headers)
"""" 获取数据 """
search_data = response.text
html_data = re.findall('callback123\((.*)', search_data)[0].replace(')', '')
# 把json字符串，转成字典数据
json_data = json.loads(html_data)
# print(json_data)
tb = pt.PrettyTable()
tb.field_names = ['序号', '歌名', '歌手', '专辑', 'id']
lis = []
num = 1
# for循坏遍历
for index in json_data['data']['lists']:
    dit = {
        '歌名': index['SongName'],
        '歌手': index['SingerName'],
        '专辑': index['AlbumName'],
        'id': index['EMixSongID']
    }
    lis.append(dit)
    tb.add_row([num, index['SongName'], index['SingerName'], index['AlbumName'], index['EMixSongID']])
    num += 1
    # print(dit)
    # print(audio_id)
print(tb)


# audio_id = input('请输入歌曲id：')
# signature = Hash_md5(audio_id, date_time)

def save(audio_id):
    signature = Hash_md5(audio_id, date_time)
    url = 'https://wwwapi.kugou.com/play/songinfo?'

    data = {
        'srcappid': '2919',
        'clientver': '20000',
        'clienttime': date_time,
        'mid': '3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621',
        'uuid': '3a8e2eda6b55afd434ed43d762bae621',
        'dfid': '4XSJ8z0tMH343y3JOZ2ZluzO',
        'appid': '1014',
        'platid': '4',
        'encode_album_audio_id': audio_id,
        'token': '',
        'userid': '0',
        'signature': signature
    }

    response = requests.get(url=url, params=data, headers=headers)
    json_data = response.json()

    # 打印 JSON 响应以检查字段
    # print(json.dumps(json_data, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))

    try:
        # 歌名
        audio_name = json_data['data']['audio_name']
        # 音频链接
        play_url = json_data['data']['play_url']

        # 歌手名
        author_info = json_data['data'].get('authors', [{}])  # 获取作者信息，若不存在则用空字典
        singer_name = author_info[0].get('author_name', '未知歌手')  # 获取作者名，若无则用默认值

        # 创建保存路径
        save_directory = os.path.join('kugou', singer_name)
        os.makedirs(save_directory, exist_ok=True)  # 检查并创建目录

        # 保存音频
        music_content = requests.get(url=play_url, headers=headers).content
        audio_file_path = os.path.join(save_directory, f'{audio_name}.mp3')

        with open(audio_file_path, mode='wb+') as f:
            f.write(music_content)

        print(f'{audio_name}.mp3下载完成')

        # 保存歌词
        lyrics = json_data['data']['lyrics']
        song_info_cleaned = re.sub("\[(.*?)\]", "", lyrics)
        lyrics_file_path = os.path.join(save_directory, f'{audio_name}.txt')

        with open(lyrics_file_path, 'w+', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(song_info_cleaned)

        print(f'{audio_name}.txt下载完成')

        # 保存图片
        img = json_data['data']['authors'][0]['sizable_avatar']  # 使用头像 URL 作为图片
        music_img = requests.get(url=img, headers=headers).content
        img_file_path = os.path.join(save_directory, f'{audio_name}.jpg')

        with open(img_file_path, mode='wb+') as f:
            f.write(music_img)

        print(f'{audio_name}.jpg下载完成')

    except KeyError as e:
        print(f'获取数据时出错: {e}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    page = input('请输入你要下载的歌曲序号 / 全部下载<0>:')
    try:
        if page == '0':
            for li in lis:
                save(audio_id=li['id'])
        else:
            save(audio_id=lis[int(page) - 1]['id'])
    except Exception as e:
        print('你可能输入有误', e)

二、网易云热榜音乐

1、代码

import requests
import re
import os

filename = 'music'
if not os.path.exists(filename):
    os.makedirs(filename)

url = "https://music.163.com/discover/toplist?id=3778678"  # 网易云音乐热歌榜单页面
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) '
                  'Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/131.0.0.0'}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
html_data = re.findall('<li><a href="/song\?id=(\d+)">(.*?)</a>', response.text)

for song_id, song_name in html_data:
    song_name_clean = ''.join(c for c in song_name if c not in '<>:"/\\|?*')  # 清理文件名
    music_url = f'http://music.163.com/song/media/outer/url?id={song_id}.mp3'

    # 对于音乐播放地址发送请求 获取二进制数据内容
    music_content = requests.get(url=music_url, headers=headers).content

    # 使用完整的路径保存文件
    with open(os.path.join(filename, f'{song_name_clean}.mp3'), mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(music_content)

    print(f'Song ID: {song_id}, Song Name: {song_name_clean}')