task1:
代码:
1 // 现代C++标准库、算法库体验 2 // 本例用到以下内容: 3 // 1. 字符串string, 动态数组容器类vector、迭代器 4 // 2. 算法库:反转元素次序、旋转元素 5 // 3. 函数模板、const引用作为形参 6 7 #include <iostream> 8 #include <string> 9 #include <vector> 10 #include <algorithm> 11 12 using namespace std; 13 14 // 声明 15 // 模板函数声明 16 template<typename T> 17 void output(const T &c); 18 19 // 普通函数声明 20 void test1(); 21 void test2(); 22 void test3(); 23 24 int main() { 25 cout << "测试1: \n"; 26 test1(); 27 28 cout << "\n测试2: \n"; 29 test2(); 30 31 cout << "\n测试3: \n"; 32 test3(); 33 } 34 35 // 函数实现 36 // 输出容器对象c中的元素 37 template <typename T> 38 void output(const T &c) { 39 for(auto &i: c) 40 cout << i << " "; 41 cout << endl; 42 } 43 44 // 测试1 45 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、string反转字符串 46 void test1() { 47 string s0{"0123456789"}; 48 cout << "s0 = " << s0 << endl; 49 50 string s1{s0}; 51 reverse(s1.begin(), s1.end()); // 反转指定迭代器区间的元素 52 cout << "s1 = " << s1 << endl; 53 54 string s2{s0}; 55 reverse_copy(s0.begin(), s0.end(), s2.begin()); // 将指定迭代区间的元素拷贝到指定迭代器开始的目标区间,并且在复制过程中反转次序 56 cout << "s2 = " << s2 << endl; 57 } 58 59 // 测试2 60 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、vector反转动态数组对象vector内数据 61 void test2() { 62 vector<int> v0{2, 0, 4, 9}; 63 cout << "v0: "; 64 output(v0); 65 66 vector<int> v1{v0}; 67 reverse(v1.begin(), v1.end()); 68 cout << "v1: "; 69 output(v1); 70 71 vector<int> v2{v0}; 72 reverse_copy(v0.begin(), v0.end(), v2.begin()); 73 cout << "v2: "; 74 output(v2); 75 } 76 77 // 测试3 78 // 组合使用算法库、迭代器、vector实现元素旋转移位 79 void test3() { 80 vector<int> v0{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; 81 cout << "v0: "; 82 output(v0); 83 84 vector<int> v1{v0}; 85 rotate(v1.begin(), v1.begin()+1, v1.end()); // 旋转指定迭代器区间[v1.begin(), v1.end())之间的数据项,旋转后从迭代器v1.begin()+1位置的数据项开始 86 cout << "v1: "; 87 output(v1); 88 89 vector<int> v2{v0}; 90 rotate(v2.begin(), v2.begin()+2, v2.end()); 91 cout << "v2: "; 92 output(v2); 93 94 vector<int> v3{v0}; 95 rotate(v3.begin(), v3.end()-1, v3.end()); 96 cout << "v3: "; 97 output(v3); 98 99 vector<int> v4{v0}; 100 rotate(v4.begin(), v4.end()-2, v4.end()); 101 cout << "v4: "; 102 output(v4); 103 }
运行结果截图:
task2:
代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <string> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 #include <numeric> 6 #include <iomanip> 7 8 using namespace std; 9 10 // 函数声明 11 // 模板函数声明 12 template<typename T> 13 void output(const T &c); 14 15 // 普通函数声明 16 int rand_int_100(); 17 void test1(); 18 void test2(); 19 20 int main() { 21 cout << "测试1: \n"; 22 test1(); 23 24 cout << "\n测试2: \n"; 25 test2(); 26 } 27 28 // 函数实现 29 // 输出容器对象c中的元素 30 template <typename T> 31 void output(const T &c) { 32 for(auto &i: c) 33 cout << i << " "; 34 cout << endl; 35 } 36 37 // 返回[0, 100]区间内的一个随机整数 38 int rand_int_100() { 39 return rand() % 101; 40 } 41 42 // 测试1 43 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、排序 44 void test1() { 45 vector<int> v0(10); // 创建一个动态数组对象v0, 对象大小为10 46 generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); // 产生[0, 100]之间的随机整数赋值给指定迭代器区间[v0.begin(), v0.end())内的每个数据项 47 cout << "v0: "; 48 output(v0); 49 50 vector<int> v1{v0}; 51 sort(v1.begin(), v1.end()); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin(), v1.end())内数据项进行升序排序 52 cout << "v1: "; 53 output(v1); 54 55 vector<int> v2{v0}; 56 sort(v2.begin()+1, v2.end()-1); // 对指定迭代器区间[v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1)内数据项进行升序排序 57 cout << "v2: "; 58 output(v2); 59 } 60 61 // 测试2 62 // 对容器类对象指定迭代器区间进行赋值、计算最大值/最小值/均值 63 void test2() { 64 vector<int> v0(10); 65 generate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), rand_int_100); 66 cout << "v0: "; 67 output(v0); 68 69 auto iter1 = min_element(v0.begin(), v0.end()); 70 cout << "最小值: " << *iter1 << endl; 71 72 auto iter2 = max_element(v0.begin(), v0.end()); 73 cout << "最大值: " << *iter2 << endl; 74 75 auto ans = minmax_element(v0.begin(), v0.end()); 76 cout << "最小值: " << *(ans.first) << endl; 77 cout << "最大值: " << *(ans.second) << endl; 78 double avg1 = accumulate(v0.begin(), v0.end(), 0)/v0.size(); 79 cout << "均值: " << fixed << setprecision(2) << avg1 << endl; 80 81 cout << endl; 82 83 vector<int> v1{v0}; 84 cout << "v0: "; 85 output(v0); 86 sort(v1.begin(), v1.end()); 87 double avg2 = accumulate(v1.begin()+1, v1.end()-1, 0)/(v1.size()-2); 88 cout << "去掉最大值、最小值之后,均值: " << avg2 << endl; 89 }
运行结果截图:
task3:
代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <algorithm> 4 5 bool is_palindrome(std::string s); 6 7 int main() { 8 using namespace std; 9 string s; 10 11 while(cin >> s) // 多组输入,直到按下Ctrl+Z后结束测试 12 cout << boolalpha << is_palindrome(s) << endl; 13 } 14 15 bool is_palindrome(std::string s){ 16 std::string t{s}; 17 reverse(t.begin(), t.end()); 18 if(s == t) 19 return true; 20 else 21 return false; 22 }
运行结果截图:
task4:
代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <algorithm> 4 5 std::string dec2n(int x, int n = 2); 6 7 int main() { 8 using namespace std; 9 10 int x; 11 while (cin >> x) { 12 cout << "十进制:" << x << endl; 13 cout << "二进制:" << dec2n(x) << endl; 14 cout << "八进制:" << dec2n(x, 8) << endl; 15 cout << "十六进制:" << dec2n(x, 16) << endl; 16 cout << endl; 17 } 18 } 19 20 std::string dec2n(int x, int n) { 21 char book[16] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}; 22 std::string ans; 23 if (x == 0) return ans = '0'; 24 while (x != 0) { 25 int t = x % n; 26 ans += book[t]; 27 x = x / n; 28 } 29 reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end()); 30 31 return ans; 32 }
运行结果截图:
task5:
代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <iomanip> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 int main() { 10 vector<char> book = { 11 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 12 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 13 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 14 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 15 }; 16 cout << " "; 17 for (auto& i : book) { 18 cout << right << setw(2) << char(i + 32) << " "; 19 } 20 cout << "\b " << endl; 21 22 for (auto j = 1; j <= 26; j++) { 23 cout << right << setw(2) << j << " "; 24 rotate(book.begin(), book.begin()+1, book.end()); 25 for (auto& i : book) { 26 cout << right << setw(2) << i << " "; 27 } 28 cout << "\b " << endl; 29 30 } 31 }
运行结果截图:
task6:
代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <iomanip> 4 #include <numeric> 5 #include <time.h> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 int func(); 10 int rand_int(int range) { 11 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); 12 return rand() % (range + 1); 13 } 14 char rand_flag() { 15 vector<char> v = { '+', '-', '*', '/' }; 16 return v[rand_int(3)]; 17 } 18 void output(int a, int b, char flag) { 19 cout << a << " " << flag << " " << b << " = "; 20 } 21 22 int main() { 23 int num = 0; 24 double average = 0; 25 while (++num <= 10) { 26 int ans, user_ans; 27 ans = func(); 28 cin >> user_ans; 29 if (ans == user_ans) 30 average++; 31 } 32 cout << "正确率:" << fixed << setprecision(2) << average * 10 << "%" << endl; 33 } 34 35 int func() { 36 char flag = rand_flag(); 37 if (flag == '+') { 38 int a = rand_int(10), b = rand_int(10); 39 output(a, b, flag); 40 return a + b; 41 } 42 else if (flag == '*') { 43 int a = rand_int(10), b = rand_int(10); 44 output(a, b, flag); 45 return a * b; 46 } 47 else if (flag == '-') { 48 int a = rand_int(10), b = rand_int(10); 49 while (a < b) { 50 int t = a; 51 a = b; 52 b = t; 53 } 54 output(a, b, flag); 55 return a - b; 56 } 57 else { 58 int a = rand_int(10); 59 vector<int> v; 60 int t = 0; 61 while (1) { 62 for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++) { 63 if (a % i == 0) { 64 v.push_back(i); 65 t++; 66 } 67 } 68 if (t == 0) 69 a = rand_int(10); 70 else 71 break; 72 } 73 74 int b = v[rand_int(t - 1)]; 75 76 output(a, b, flag); 77 return a / b; 78 } 79 }
运行结果截图:
标签:begin,初体验,cout,int,编程,C++,v0,v1,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/forgiver/p/18453528