早上刚想打开idea发现卡在启动界面无法动弹 任务管理器关闭idea和重启机器都无法解决，搜了一下网上的教程把解决方法记录下：
打开AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2021.2\log 查看 idea.log
发现详细错误如下：
2024-09-29 08:46:57,944 [ 10149] ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:314)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:319)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1702)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.awaitQuiescence(ForkJoinPool.java:2984)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.start(StartupUtil.java:294)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.bootstrap(Main.java:123)
at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.java:84)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:455)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:447)
at java.base/sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:227)
at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:134)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:562)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1334)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:506)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:491)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:973)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:260)
at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:356)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:164)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:472)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:500)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
管理员身份运行CMD：
net stop winnat
net start winnat
然后在启动IDEA就好了。
感谢 https://blog.csdn.net/zks5188/article/details/129470348 ，解决方法出自该网友!
标签：netty,use,java,启动,bind,util,base,io From： https://www.cnblogs.com/skyapplezhao/p/18438820