为什么要自制键盘?
我最近在开发一款微信小程序,现在需要用户输入一个数字。
使用系统键盘带来的不便
如果使用系统键盘,有以下几个问题:
- 数字键太小,不方便;
- 无法阻止用户输入不合法字符(如:“&”);
- 小数点在一些手机上很难找到;
- 用户需要点击输入框;
- 无法控制按钮样式。
理想的自制键盘效果
123
456
789
.0提交
退格清空
怎样自制键盘?
把每一行按钮捆绑成一个view
:
WXML
<!--pages/a/a.wxml-->
<!--输入键盘-->
<!--五行,每行一个view-->
<view class='keyboard-row'>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='one' data-key='1' bindtap='tapKey'>1</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='two' data-key='2' bindtap='tapKey'>2</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='three' data-key='3' bindtap='tapKey'>3</button>
</view>
<view class='keyboard-row'>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='four' data-key='4' bindtap='tapKey'>4</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='five' data-key='5' bindtap='tapKey'>5</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='six' data-key='6' bindtap='tapKey'>6</button>
</view>
<view class='keyboard-row'>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='seven' data-key='7' bindtap='tapKey'>7</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='eight' data-key='8' bindtap='tapKey'>8</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='nine' data-key='9' bindtap='tapKey'>9</button>
</view>
<view class='keyboard-row'>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='dot' data-key='.' bindtap='tapKey'>.</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='zero' data-key='0' bindtap='tapKey'>0</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='submit' bindtap='tapSubmit'>提交</button>
</view>
<!--clear&delete-->
<view class='keyboard-row'>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='del' bindtap='tapDel'>退格</button>
<button type='default' plain='true' class='clear' bindtap='tapClear'>清除</button>
</view>
WXSS
/*pages/a/a.wxss*/
.keyboard-row {
width: 100%;
height: 35%;
border-radius: 98rpx;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
JS
// pages/a/a.js
Page({
data: {
num: 0,
hasDot: false // 防止用户多次输入小数点
},
tapKey: function(evt) {
var x = evt.currentTarget.dataset.key
if(x == '.') {
if(this.data.hasDot) return
this.setData({
hasDot: true
})
}
this.setData({
num: this.data.num == '0'? x: this.data.num + x
})
},
tapSubmit: function() {
// 用户已提交
console.log('res =', this.data.num)
},
tapDel: function() {
if(this.data.num == '0') return
if(this.data.num[this.data.num.length - 1] == '.') this.setData({
hasDot: false
})
this.setData({
num: this.data.num.length == 1? '0': this.data.num.substring(0, this.data.num.length - 1)
})
},
tapClear: function() {
this.setData({
num: '0',
hasDot: false
})
}
})