//task4.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(){
int i,n=0;
FILE *fp;
fp =fopen("data4.txt","r");
if(fp == NULL){
printf("fail to open the file");
return 1;
}
while ((i = fgetc(fp)) != EOF){
if (i != ' ' && i != '\t' && i != '\n') {
n++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白符):%d\n",n);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
//task5.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct {
long int id;
char name[20];
float objective; // 客观题得分
float subjective; // 操作题得分
float sum; // 总分
char ans[10]; // 考试结果
} STU;
// 函数声明
void finput(STU st[], int n);
void foutput(STU st[], int n);
void output(STU st[], int n);
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
int main(){
STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
int cnt;
double pass_rate;
printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
finput(stu, N);
printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
output(stu_pass, cnt); // 输出到屏幕
foutput(stu_pass, cnt); // 输出到文件
pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void output(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
}
// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void finput(STU st[], int n) {
int i;
FILE *fin;
fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
if (fin == NULL) {
printf("fail to open file\n");
exit(0);
}
while (!feof(fin)) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
}
fclose(fin);
}
// 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
// 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
FILE *fout;
int i;
// 保存到文件
fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
if (!fout) {
printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);
fclose(fout);
}
// 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
int i,count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
if(st[i].sum >= 60){
strcpy(st[i].ans,"pass");
st_pass[count++] = st[i];
}
else
strcpy(st[i].ans,"fail");
}
return count;
}
//task6.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 100
struct STU {
long int id;
char name[N];
char cla[N];
} st[N], lucky[N];
void func1(void);
int func2(void);
void func3(void);
int main() {
int j, n;
func1();
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
n = func2();
lucky[j] = st[n];
printf("%ld\t %s\t %s\t\n", lucky[j].id, lucky[j].name, lucky[j].cla);
}
func3();
getchar();
return 0;
}
void func1(void) {
int i;
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("list.txt", "r");
if (fp == NULL) {
printf("Failed to open file\n");
return;
}
i = 0;
while (fscanf(fp, "%ld %s %s", &st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].cla) == 3 && i < N) {
++i;
}
fclose(fp);
}
int func2(void) {
return rand() % 80;
}
void func3(void) {
int j;
FILE *fout;
fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w");
if (fout == NULL) {
printf("Failed to open file\n");
return;
}
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
fprintf(fout, "%ld\t %s\t %s\t\n", lucky[j].id, lucky[j].name, lucky[j].cla);
}
fclose(fout);
}
标签:printf,文件,int,void,编程,st,STU,实验,pass From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wpydcyyzy/p/18252438