235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree/
文档讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0235.%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Zt4y1F7ww
思路
- 如果当前节点的值大于p和q,说明p和q在当前节点的左子树里,就接着往左找;
- 如果当前节点的值小于p和q,说明p和q在当前节点的右子树里,就接着往右找;
- 如果当前节点的值在p和q中间,那么当前节点就是p和q的最小公共祖先。
代码
递归法
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null) return null;
if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) {
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
if (left != null) return left;
}
if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) {
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if (right != null) return right;
}
return root;
}
}
迭代法
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if (root == null) return null;
while (root != null) {
if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) root = root.left;
else if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) root = root.right;
else return root;
}
return root;
}
}
701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/insert-into-a-binary-search-tree/
文档讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0701.%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Et4y1c78Y
思路
- 自己的迭代思路:当遍历到某个节点的左或右为空,说明就是插入节点的位置。
- 学习的递归法:如果当前节点为空,直接插入,返回插入节点;如果当前节点大于插入节点,向左遍历,返回插入后的左子树;如果当前节点小于插入节点,向右遍历,返回插入后的右子树。
代码
自己的迭代思路
class Solution {
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
if (root == null) return new TreeNode(val);
TreeNode insertNode = new TreeNode(val);
TreeNode cur = root;
while (cur != null) {
if (val > cur.val) {
if (cur.right != null) cur = cur.right;
else {
cur.right = insertNode;
break;
}
} else if (val < cur.val) {
if (cur.left != null) cur = cur.left;
else {
cur.left = insertNode;
break;
}
}
}
return root;
}
}
学习的递归法
class Solution {
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
if (root == null) return new TreeNode(val);
if (val < root.val) root.left = insertIntoBST(root.left, val);
else if (val > root.val) root.right = insertIntoBST(root.right, val);
return root;
}
}
450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/delete-node-in-a-bst/
文档讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0450.%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%89%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E6%A0%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1tP41177us
思路
- 有五种情况:
- 没找到要删除的点
- 删除的点是叶子节点(左右都为空),直接删除
- 左不空右空,返回左节点(相当于跳过当前节点,把左子树接到父节点上)
- 左空右不空,返回右节点
- 左右都不空:将左子树接到右子树最左边的节点上(右子树的最小值的左子树)
代码
class Solution {
public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
if (root == null) return root;
if (root.val == key) {
if (root.left == null) {
return root.right;
} else if (root.right == null) {
return root.left;
} else {
TreeNode cur = root.right;
while (cur.left != null) {
cur = cur.left;
}
cur.left = root.left;
root = root.right;
return root;
}
}
if (root.val > key) root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
if (root.val < key) root.right = deleteNode(root.right, key);
return root;
}
}
标签:TreeNode,cur,val,root,二叉,搜索,树中,节点,left
From: https://blog.csdn.net/Danny_8/article/details/139286139