84.柱状图中最大的矩形
- 刷题https://leetcode.cn/problems/largest-rectangle-in-histogram/description/
- 文章讲解https://programmercarl.com/0084.%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A9%E5%BD%A2.html
- 视频讲解https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ns4y1o7uB/?vd_source=af4853e80f89e28094a5fe1e220d9062
-
题解:
// 单调栈:
class Solution {
int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<Integer>();
// 数组扩容,在头和尾各加入一个元素
int [] newHeights = new int[heights.length + 2];
newHeights[0] = 0;
newHeights[newHeights.length - 1] = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < heights.length; index++){
newHeights[index + 1] = heights[index];
}
heights = newHeights;
st.push(0);
int result = 0;
// 第一个元素已经入栈,从下标1开始
for (int i = 1; i < heights.length; i++) {
// 注意heights[i] 是和heights[st.top()] 比较 ,st.top()是下标
if (heights[i] > heights[st.peek()]) {
st.push(i);
} else if (heights[i] == heights[st.peek()]) {
st.pop(); // 这个可以加,可以不加,效果一样,思路不同
st.push(i);
} else {
while (heights[i] < heights[st.peek()]) { // 注意是while
int mid = st.peek();
st.pop();
int left = st.peek();
int right = i;
int w = right - left - 1;
int h = heights[mid];
result = Math.max(result, w * h);
}
st.push(i);
}
}
return result;
}
}
标签:index,peek,int,随想录,st,柱状图,heights,newHeights,84
From: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51395785/article/details/137109611