1 题目
给定两个整数数组 inorder
和 postorder
,其中 inorder
是二叉树的中序遍历, postorder
是同一棵树的后序遍历,请你构造并返回这颗 二叉树 。
示例 1:
输入:inorder = [9,3,15,20,7], postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] 输出:[3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
示例 2:
输入:inorder = [-1], postorder = [-1] 输出:[-1]
提示:
1 <= inorder.length <= 3000
postorder.length == inorder.length
-3000 <= inorder[i], postorder[i] <= 3000
inorder
和postorder
都由 不同 的值组成postorder
中每一个值都在inorder
中inorder
保证是树的中序遍历postorder
保证是树的后序遍历
2 解答
在做这道题之前,你要知道中序和后序怎么推前序,以及前序、中序以及后序的二叉树遍历,这些二叉树的基础知识首先要知道,否则这题你就是给自己挖坑哈:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode() {} * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) { * this.val = val; * this.left = left; * this.right = right; * } * } */ class Solution { public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inOrder, int[] postOrder) { Map<Integer, Integer> inMap = new HashMap<>(inOrder.length); for (int i = 0; i < inOrder.length; i++) { inMap.put(inOrder[i], i); } return buildTree(inMap, 0, inOrder.length - 1, postOrder, 0, postOrder.length - 1); } public TreeNode buildTree(Map<Integer, Integer> inMap, int inLeft, int inRight, int[] postOrder, int poLeft, int poRight) { if (inLeft > inRight || poLeft > poRight) return null; int rootVal = postOrder[poRight]; // 在中序确定左右子树位置 Integer rootInIndex = inMap.get(rootVal); int sub = rootInIndex - inLeft; // 构建左子树 TreeNode left = buildTree(inMap, inLeft, rootInIndex - 1, postOrder, poLeft, poLeft + sub - 1); // 构建右子树 TreeNode right = buildTree(inMap, rootInIndex + 1, inRight, postOrder, poLeft + sub, poRight - 1); TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal, left, right); return root; } }
加油。
标签:遍历,TreeNode,线性表,val,int,二叉树,postOrder,inorder,postorder From: https://www.cnblogs.com/kukuxjx/p/18070581