抖音自动化-实现给特定用户发私信 （java-selenium）

重点：

打开新的窗口后，driver发生了变化，不能再用之前的driver；可以通过窗口句柄，跳转到新页面

            // 页面跳转，driver再次发生变化；（既 ：重新打开一个浏览器窗口后，driver发生了变化，不能使用原先窗口的driver）
            for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
                handle = windowHandle;
            }
            //切换driver
            driver.switchTo().window(handle);

整体代码

package douyin;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import utils.ReadPropertiesUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class PingLun06ToBlog {

    public static WebDriver driver;

    public static  String content="您好，感谢您";
    
    @Test
    public void test01() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        System.out.println("1");
        getDriver();
    }

    public static WebDriver getDriver() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        // Google chrome driver位置
        String driverPath = "D:\\soft\\chrome120\\chrome.exe";
        // chrome 浏览器位置
        String browerPath = "D:\\file\\jar\\chromeDriver120\\chromedriver.exe";
        // chrome 浏览器数据存储目录位置
        String userData="--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", driverPath);
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", browerPath);
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        // 防止403
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
        chromeOptions.addArguments(userData);

        driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
        String url = "https://www.douyin.com/user/self?showTab=like";
        driver.get(url);
        String firstHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        // 最大化窗口
        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        Thread.sleep(3000);
        // 加载需要发送的抖音号
        List<String> listsKeys= ReadExcel.getListByText();

        for (int i = 0; i < listsKeys.size(); i++) {
            // 抖音号
            String key=listsKeys.get(i);
            System.out.println(i+ " = "+key+ "          开始发送");
            Thread.sleep(500);
            //清除搜索框内容
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"douyin-header\"]/div[1]/header/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL+"a");
            Thread.sleep(500);
            // 搜索框输入内容
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"douyin-header\"]/div[1]/header/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(key);
            // 点击搜索
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='搜索']")).click();
            String handle = ""; // 用于装浏览器窗口句柄
            // 页面跳转，driver再次发生变化；（既 ：重新打开一个浏览器窗口后，driver发生了变化，不能使用原先窗口的driver）
            for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
                handle = windowHandle;
            }
            //切换driver
            driver.switchTo().window(handle);
            driver.get(driver.getCurrentUrl());
            Thread.sleep(6000);
            //点击头像
            List<WebElement>  lists =  driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul//li[@class='MgWTwktU search-result-card mpsAEvY1']"));
            lists.get(0).findElement(By.xpath("//p[@class='_K3SLhVc']")).click();
            Thread.sleep(500);
            // 页面跳转，driver再次发生变化
            for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
                handle = windowHandle;
            }
            driver.switchTo().window(handle);
            driver.get(driver.getCurrentUrl());
            Thread.sleep(6000);
            // 点击私信
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='私信']")).click();
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            // 发送消息
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='public-DraftStyleDefault-block public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr']")).sendKeys(content);
            // 点击发送按钮
            driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@class='cW9Hyt2D j5Gubm7H e2e-send-msg-btn']")).click();
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            driver.switchTo().window(firstHandle);
            System.out.println(i+ " = "+key+ "          发送成功");
        }

        return driver;
    }




}

读取抖音id

package douyin;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ReadText {

    public static List<String> getListByText() throws IOException {
        List<String> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        //
    String path="C:\\Users\\Desktop\\douyin\\douyin.txt";
    File file= new File(path);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String str="";
        while ((str = br.readLine())!=null){
            lists.add(str);
        }

        return lists;
    }
}