标签:do operation1 Java zj proxy 内建 Proxy com Subject
http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/69996
1.Proxy模式
代理模式支持将某些操作从实际的对象中分离出来,通过它的代理类提供处理。这样便于修改和管理这些特定的操作。
下面示例一个代理模式的实现。
<!--[if !vml]-->
<!--[endif]-->
<<interface>>Subject.java
package com.zj.proxy;
publicinterface Subject {
void operation1();
void operation2(String arg);
}
|
现实类RealSubject.java
package com.zj.proxy;
publicclass RealSubject implements Subject {
publicvoid operation1() {
System. out .println( "Realer do operation1" );
}
publicvoid operation2(String arg) {
System. out .println( "Realer do operation2 with " + arg);
}
}
|
代理类ProxySubject.java
package com.zj.proxy;
publicclass ProxySubject implements Subject {
private Subject proxied ; // 被代理对象
public ProxySubject(Subject proxied) {
this . proxied = proxied;
}
publicvoid operation1() {
System. out .println( "Proxyer do operation1" );
proxied .operation1();
}
publicvoid operation2(String arg) {
System. out .println( "Proxyer do operation2 with " + arg);
proxied .operation2(arg);
}
}
|
测试类SimpleProxyDemo.java
package com.zj.proxy.client;
import com.zj.proxy.Subject;
import com.zj.proxy.RealSubject;
import com.zj.proxy.ProxySubject;
publicclass SimpleProxyDemo {
publicstaticvoid consumer( Subject subject) {
subject.operation1();
subject.operation2( "ZJ" );
}
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
RealSubject real = new RealSubject();
System. out .println( "===Without Proxy===" );
consumer(real);
System. out .println( "===Use Proxy===" );
consumer( new ProxySubject(real));
}
}
|
结果:
===Without Proxy===
Realer do operation1
Realer do operation2 with ZJ
===Use Proxy===
Proxyer do operation1
Realer do operation1
Proxyer do operation2 with ZJ
Realer do operation2 with ZJ
2.使用Java的动态代理机制
设计一个类用于实现InvocationHandle接口,InvocationHandler 是代理实例的调用处理程序实现的接口。
每个代理实例都具有一个关联的调用处理程序。对代理实例调用方法时,将对方法调用进行编码并将其指派到它的调用处理程序的 invoke 方法。
<<interface>>InvocationHandle.java
package java.lang.reflect;
publicinterface InvocationHandler {
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable;
}
|
对应invoke参数:
[1]proxy - 在其上调用方法的代理实例;
[2]method - 对应于在代理实例上调用的接口方法的 Method 实例;
[3]args - 包含传入代理实例上方法调用的参数值的对象数组,如果接口方法不使用参数,则为 null。
现在设计一个类实现该接口,并提供代理实例。
DynamicProxyHandler.java
package com.zj.proxy.dynamic;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
publicclass DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object proxied ;
public DynamicProxyHandler(Object proxied) {
this . proxied = proxied;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
System. out .println( "**** proxy: ****\n" + proxy.getClass()
+ "\nmethod: " + method + "\nargs: " + args);
if (args != null )
for (Object arg : args)
System. out .println( " " + arg);
return method.invoke( proxied , args);
}
}
|
这里的
private Object
proxied
;即代理实例,也即上文代理模式中介绍的RealSubject对象。
在invoke()方法中,我们会打印它的所有参数,并调用当前代理的方法。
测试类DynamicProxyDemo.java
package com.zj.proxy.client;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import com.zj.proxy.Subject;
import com.zj.proxy.RealSubject;
import com.zj.proxy.dynamic.DynamicProxyHandler;
publicclass DynamicProxyDemo {
publicstaticvoid consumer(Subject subject) {
subject.operation1();
subject.operation2( "ZJ" );
}
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
RealSubject real = new RealSubject();
System. out .println( "===Without Proxy===" );
consumer(real);
System. out .println( "===Use Proxy===" );
Subject proxy = (Subject) Proxy. newProxyInstance(Subject. class
.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Subject. class },
new DynamicProxyHandler(real));
consumer(proxy);
}
}
|
newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces,InvocationHandler h)生成代理类,并传递与其关联的调用处理程序 new DynamicProxyHandler(real)。
对于newProxyInstance()的参数:
[1]loader - 定义代理类的类加载器 ;
[2]interfaces - 代理类要实现的接口列表 ;
[3]h - 指派方法调用的调用处理程序 。
测试结果:
===Without Proxy===
Realer do operation1
Realer do operation2 with ZJ
===Use Proxy===
**** proxy: ****
class $Proxy0
method: public abstract void com.zj.proxy.Subject.operation1()
args: null
Realer do operation1
**** proxy: ****
class $Proxy0
method: public abstract void com.zj.proxy.Subject.operation2(java.lang.String)
args: [Ljava.lang.Object;@de6f34
ZJ
Realer do operation2 with ZJ
从结果可以发现,通过代理可以得到当前被调用的方法,及其参数。代理过程可以基于此进行逻辑处理,测试程序只是简单的打印这些相关信息。
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标签:do,
operation1,
Java,
zj,
proxy,
内建,
Proxy,
com,
Subject
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_16174476/6885654