算法学习day59单调栈part02-503、42

package LeetCode.stackpart02;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Stack;

public class NextGreaterElementII_503 {
    public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {
        //边界判断
        if(nums == null || nums.length <= 1) {
            return new int[]{-1};
        }
        int size = nums.length;
        int[] result = new int[size];//存放结果
        Arrays.fill(result,-1);//默认全部初始化为-1
        Stack<Integer> st= new Stack<>();//栈中存放的是nums中的元素下标
        for(int i = 0; i < 2*size; i++) {
            while(!st.empty() && nums[i % size] > nums[st.peek()]) {
                result[st.peek()] = nums[i % size];//更新result
                st.pop();//弹出栈顶
            }
            st.push(i % size);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

package LeetCode.stackpart02;
/**
 * 42. 接雨水
 *
 * */
public class TrappingRainWater_42 {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        int length = height.length;
        if (length <= 2) return 0;
        int[] maxLeft = new int[length];
        int[] maxRight = new int[length];

        // 记录每个柱子左边柱子最大高度
        maxLeft[0] = height[0];
        for (int i = 1; i< length; i++) maxLeft[i] = Math.max(height[i], maxLeft[i-1]);

        // 记录每个柱子右边柱子最大高度
        maxRight[length - 1] = height[length - 1];
        for(int i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) maxRight[i] = Math.max(height[i], maxRight[i+1]);

        // 求和
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int count = Math.min(maxLeft[i], maxRight[i]) - height[i];
            if (count > 0) sum += count;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}