将二叉树拆成链表
中文English
将一棵二叉树按照前序遍历拆解成为一个 假链表
。所谓的假链表是说,用二叉树的 right 指针,来表示链表中的 next 指针。
Example
样例 1:
输入:{1,2,5,3,4,#,6}
输出:{1,#,2,#,3,#,4,#,5,#,6}
解释:
1
/ \
2 5
/ \ \
3 4 6
1
\
2
\
3
\
4
\
5
\
6
样例 2:
输入:{1}
输出:{1}
解释:
1
1
Challenge
不使用额外的空间耗费。
Notice
不要忘记将左儿子标记为 null,否则你可能会得到空间溢出或是时间溢出。
"""
Definition of TreeNode:
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.left, self.right = None, None
"""
class Solution:
"""
@param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
@return: nothing
"""
def flatten(self, root):
# write your code here
if not root:
return
last_node = dummy = TreeNode(None)
stack = [root]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
last_node.right = node
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
node.left, node.right = None, None
last_node = node
class Solution:
last_node = None
"""
@param root: a TreeNode, the root of the binary tree
@return: nothing
"""
def flatten(self, root):
if root is None:
return
if self.last_node is not None:
self.last_node.left = None
self.last_node.right = root
self.last_node = root
right = root.right
self.flatten(root.left)
self.flatten(right)
后者是使用递归的解法。但是要注意变量修改的细节。
需要在遍历中记住上次遍历节点,根据上次的节点和当前节点进行比较而得到result的算法模板:
class Solution():
last_node = None
result = None
def run(self, root):
self.dfs(root)
return self.result
def dfs(self):
if last_node is None:
last_node = root
else:
do_sth(last_node, root)
dfs(root.left)
dfs(root.right)
标签:node,None,right,last,self,dfs,链表,二叉树,root From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_11908275/6382258