break 语句和 C 中的类似,用于跳出最近的 for 或 while 循环。
循环语句支持 else
子句;for 循环中,可迭代对象中的元素全部循环完毕,或 while 循环的条件为假时,执行该子句;break 语句终止循环时,不执行该子句。 请看下面这个查找素数的循环示例:
>>> for n in range(2, 10):
... for x in range(2, n):
... if n % x == 0:
... print(n, 'equals', x, '*', n//x)
... break
... else:
... # loop fell through without finding a factor
... print(n, 'is a prime number')
...
2 is a prime number
3 is a prime number
4 equals 2 * 2
5 is a prime number
6 equals 2 * 3
7 is a prime number
8 equals 2 * 4
9 equals 3 * 3
(没错,这段代码就是这么写。仔细看:else
子句属于 for 循环,不属于 if 语句。)
与 if 语句相比,循环的 else
子句更像 try 的 else
子句: try 的 else
子句在未触发异常时执行,循环的 else
子句则在未运行 break
时执行。try
语句和异常详见 异常的处理。
continue 语句也借鉴自 C 语言,表示继续执行循环的下一次迭代:
>>> for num in range(2, 10):
... if num % 2 == 0:
... print("Found an even number", num)
... continue
... print("Found an odd number", num)
...
Found an even number 2
Found an odd number 3
Found an even number 4
Found an odd number 5
Found an even number 6
Found an odd number 7
Found an even number 8
Found an odd number 9
标签:yyds,...,python,number,else,continue,子句,Found,循环
From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_12891160/6196408