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What is garbage collection in C#?

时间:2023-02-19 04:11:06浏览次数:47  
标签:What garbage C# collection objects memory

I can help you with that. Here are some common .NET/C# programmer interview questions:

  1. What are the key features of C#?
  2. What is the difference between a class and an interface in C#?
  3. What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface?
  4. What is a delegate in C#?
  5. What is the difference between a value type and a reference type in C#?
  6. What is the difference between an exception and an error in C#?
  7. How do you handle exceptions in C#?
  8. What is LINQ and how do you use it?
  9. What is the difference between the == operator and the Equals() method in C#?
  10. What is the difference between the var and dynamic keywords in C#?
  11. What is the difference between an assembly and a namespace in C#?
  12. What is the difference between a thread and a process in C#?
  13. What is garbage collection in C#?
  14. How do you optimize performance in a .NET application?
  15. What is the difference between an HTTP GET and POST request in ASP.NET?
  16. What is the role of Global.asax in ASP.NET?
  17. How do you implement caching in ASP.NET?
  18. What is the difference between session and application state in ASP.NET?
  19. What is MVC and how do you use it in ASP.NET?
  20. How do you secure a .NET application?

These are just some common interview questions, but the interviewer may also ask about your experience, previous projects, or ask you to solve coding problems. It's always a good idea to practice coding problems beforehand and be prepared to explain your thought process as you work through the problem.

 

13.What is garbage collection in C#?

Garbage collection is an automated memory management process in C# (and other managed languages) that helps developers to write programs without worrying about managing memory allocation and deallocation manually. The garbage collector (GC) in C# periodically frees up the memory occupied by objects that are no longer being used by the application.

When an object is created in C#, the runtime keeps track of its memory usage. The GC periodically checks the memory and identifies any objects that are no longer being used or referenced by the program. The GC then frees up the memory occupied by these objects, allowing it to be used for other purposes.

C# implements a mark-and-sweep garbage collection algorithm. In this algorithm, the GC scans the object graph from the root and marks all the objects that are still in use. It then sweeps through the memory and deallocates the memory occupied by the unmarked objects.

Garbage collection in C# is automatic, which means that developers don't need to manually allocate or deallocate memory. This can simplify programming and reduce the chances of memory-related errors, such as memory leaks and dangling pointers. However, it also means that the GC can introduce some overhead and potentially affect the performance of the application.

Explain the generation in garbage collection of C#

Garbage collection in C# is managed through a generational model, where objects are grouped into different generations based on their age. The C# garbage collector is optimized to take advantage of the fact that most objects die young, meaning they are allocated and released quickly, and so the garbage collector can be more efficient by performing garbage collection more frequently on younger objects.

The heap, which is where objects are allocated, is divided into three generations: 0, 1, and 2. When an object is first allocated, it is placed in generation 0. If it survives a garbage collection, it is promoted to generation 1. If it survives another collection, it is promoted to generation 2. The idea is that objects that survive multiple collections are likely to be longer-lived, and so they are given more space in higher generations.

Garbage collection is performed on a per-generation basis. The garbage collector first collects objects in generation 0, which are the youngest objects, and then moves on to older generations if necessary. Because most objects die young, the garbage collector can often collect all the garbage it needs to in generation 0, which is called a "minor" collection. If it needs to collect objects from older generations, it performs a "major" collection, which is more expensive.

The garbage collector also uses different algorithms for different generations. For example, it uses a "mark and sweep" algorithm for generation 0, which is simpler and faster, while it uses a more complex "mark and compact" algorithm for older generations, which is slower but more thorough.

Overall, the generational model helps make garbage collection in C# more efficient by taking advantage of the fact that most objects die young, and by performing garbage collection more frequently on younger objects.

 

标签:What,garbage,C#,collection,objects,memory
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/chucklu/p/17134153.html

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