python+uiautomator2安卓，混合app 操作h5页面

参考文章：https://testerhome.com/topics/15998

uiautomator2 app 原生 + webview 的实际操作记录 (安卓)

1. 首先 chrome://inspect/#devices 通过连接查看自己的 版本号 ，

必须和我们的手机应用使用的 WebView 版本相对应

https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.28/notes.txt

下载地址 http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/

2. 下载对应版本的 放到python安装包下

 3. 安装atx

pip3 install atx

内部存在 （这里说的 chromedriver.py 是 atx 模块下的，需要安装 atx）

打开 chromedriver.py文件  此处如果有框架封装的话，可以直接修改此文件，后期直接调用即可

 def driver(self,package=None, attach=True, activity=None, process=None):
        """
        Args:
            - package(string): default current running app
            - attach(bool): default true, Attach to an already-running app instead of launching the app with a clear data directory
            - activity(string): Name of the Activity hosting the WebView.
            - process(string): Process name of the Activity hosting the WebView (as given by ps). 
                If not given, the process name is assumed to be the same as androidPackage.

        Returns:
            selenium driver
        """
        app = self._d.current_app()
        print(app)
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option('androidDeviceSerial', self._d.serial)
        options.add_experimental_option('androidPackage', app.get('package'))
        options.add_experimental_option('androidUseRunningApp', True)
        options.add_experimental_option('androidActivity', app.get('activity'))

        driver = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver', options=options)

        # if device_ip!=None:
        #     subprocess.call(['adb','tcpip','5555'])
        #     subprocess.Popen(['adb','connect',str(device_ip)])
        # print(app)
        # capabilities = {
        #     'chromeOptions': {
        #         'androidDeviceSerial': device_ip or self._d.serial,
        #         'androidPackage': package or app.get('package'),
        #         'androidUseRunningApp': attach,
        #         'androidProcess': process or app.get('package'),
        #         'androidActivity': activity or app.get('activity'),
        #     }
        # }

        # try:
        #     dr = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:%d' % self._port, capabilities)
        # except URLError:
        #     self._launch_webdriver()
        #     dr = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:%d' % self._port, capabilities)

        # self._launch_webdriver()
        # dr = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:%d' % self._port, capabilities)
        #
        # always quit driver when done
        atexit.register(driver.quit)
        return driver

    def windows_kill(self):
        subprocess.call(['taskkill', '/F', '/IM', 'chromedriver.exe', '/T'])

然后封装 从原生切入h5的方法：

 def check_into_h5(self):

        drivers = ChromeDriver(self.d).driver()

        return drivers

在用例中直接调用

driver = action.check_into_h5()
print(driver.current_url)
print(driver.page_source)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[contains(text(),"爱好")]').click()　

4、定位元素

（1）可以通过  特定的方法进行定位，可自行百度，定位h5元素的方法

（2）此处通过 打印整个页面的元素进行自主定位

# print(driver.current_url)

# print(driver.page_source)

打印对应的driver.page_source ，直接对于元素进行定位，常用定位方法：//div[contains(text(),"文本")]

5.单独使用代码如下   

d = u2.connect()
app = d.app_current()
print(app)

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option('androidDeviceSerial', d.serial)
options.add_experimental_option('androidPackage', app.get('package'))
options.add_experimental_option('androidUseRunningApp', True)

driver = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver', options=options)
print(driver.current_url)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[contains(text(),"爱好")]').click()