今天尝试用perl来画一个简单的图,根据数据我们这里画线图。使用的模块是SVG::TT::Graph,两年前更新过,相比perl模块动不动十几年没有新版本,这个模块算不错了,出图格式为SVG格式。
cpan仓库地址:
https://metacpan.org/pod/SVG::TT::Graph::Line
模块安装:
直接使用cpanm 安装,这个模块支持线图,条形图,饼图、热图、气泡图等几种类型
cpanm SVG::TT::Graph
画图:
仓库中有使用说明,比较简单,参数样式自己多调试知道什么意思了。
全局样式默认值如下:
use SVG::TT::Graph::Line;
# Field names along the X axis
my @fields = qw(Jan Feb Mar);
my $graph = SVG::TT::Graph::Line->new({
# Required
'fields' => \@fields,
# Optional - defaults shown
'height' => '500',
'width' => '300',
'show_data_points' => 1,
'show_data_values' => 1,
'stacked' => 0,
'min_scale_value' => '0',
'max_scale_value' => undef,
'area_fill' => 0,
'show_x_labels' => 1,
'stagger_x_labels' => 0,
'rotate_x_labels' => 0,
'show_y_labels' => 1,
'scale_integers' => 0,
'scale_divisions' => '20',
'y_label_formatter' => sub { return @_ },
'x_label_formatter' => sub { return @_ },
'show_x_title' => 0,
'x_title' => 'X Field names',
'show_y_title' => 0,
'y_title_text_direction' => 'bt',
'y_title' => 'Y Scale',
'show_graph_title' => 0,
'graph_title' => 'Graph Title',
'show_graph_subtitle' => 0,
'graph_subtitle' => 'Graph Sub Title',
'key' => 0,
'key_position' => 'right',
# Stylesheet defaults
'style_sheet' => '/includes/graph.css', # internal stylesheet
'random_colors' => 0,
});
数据部分内容如下:
画图代码:
- 输出画图文件为SVG格式:
perl plot_line.pl data.txt > line.svg
use strict;
use warnings;
use SVG::TT::Graph::Line;
open F,shift or die "$!";
<F>;
my (@qs, @qf, @qg, @indv,$n);
while(<F>){
chomp;
$n++;
my @arr = split;
push @indv,$n;
while(my($i,$v)=each @arr){
if($i==2){ push @qg,$v; }
if($i==4){ push @qf,$v; }
if($i==5){ push @qs,$v; }
}
}
close F;
my $plot = SVG::TT::Graph::Line->new(
{
'fields' => \@indv,
'height' => '500',
'width' => '900',
# 以下属性1为true, 0为false
'show_data_points' => 1, # 显示点
'show_data_values' => 0, # 显示数据
'stacked' => 0, # 堆叠
'area_fill' => 0, # 填充
'show_x_labels' => 1,
'show_y_labels' => 1,
'stagger_x_labels' => 0, # 刻度数据双层显示
'stagger_y_labels' => 0,
'rotate_x_labels' => 1, # x轴内容角度
'scale_integers' => 0, # 坐标轴刻度整数刻度
'show_x_title' => 1,
'show_y_title' => 1,
'x_title' => 'Time',
'y_title' => 'K value',
'show_graph_title' => 1,
'graph_title' => 'K value plot',
'show_graph_subtitle' => 0,
'graph_subtitle' => 'Graph Sub Title',
'y_label_formatter' => sub { return @_ }, #格式化{return 'pre_' . $_[0] }
'x_label_formatter' => sub { return @_ },
'key' => 1, # 显示图例
'key_position' => 'right', # 图例位置
'random_colors' => 1,
}
);
$plot->add_data({ 'data' => \@qf, 'title' => 'Group 1' });
$plot->add_data({ 'data' => \@qs, 'title' => 'Group 2' });
$plot->add_data({ 'data' => \@qg, 'title' => 'Group 3' });
print $plot->burn();
结果图:
整体上来说代码比较简单,图片样式控制参数太少,只能说勉强能看。
标签:title,作图,SVG,show,Graph,perl,graph,data From: https://www.cnblogs.com/mmtinfo/p/17003488.html