实验11：装饰模式

本次实验属于模仿型实验，通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容： 

1、理解装饰模式的动机，掌握该模式的结构；

2、能够利用装饰模式解决实际问题。

[实验任务一]：手机功能的升级

用装饰模式模拟手机功能的升级过程：简单的手机(SimplePhone)在接收来电时，会发出声音提醒主人；而JarPhone除了声音还能振动；更高级的手机(ComplexPhone)除了声音、振动外，还有灯光闪烁提示。

实验要求：

1. 提交类图；

2. 提交源代码；

3.注意编程规范。

package test11;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[]args) {
        Phone p=new SimplePhone();
        p.call();
        System.out.println("Simple");
        JarPhone p1=new JarPhone(p);
        p1.shoke();
        System.out.println("JarPhone");
        ComplexPhone p2=new ComplexPhone(p1);
        p2.light();
        System.out.println("ComplexPhone");
    }

}

package test11;

public class ComplexPhone extends UpgradePhone{
    public ComplexPhone(Phone phone){
        super(phone);
        System.out.println("***增加闪光功能***");
    }
    public void light(){
        System.out.println("灯光闪烁：咔嚓");
    }
}

package test11;

public class JarPhone extends UpgradePhone{
    public JarPhone(Phone phone){
        super(phone);
        System.out.println("***增加振动的功能***");
    }
    public void shoke(){
        System.out.println("振动：嗡嗡嗡");
    }
}

package test11;

public class SimplePhone implements Phone{
    public SimplePhone(){
        System.out.println("手机收到来电");
    }
    public void call(){
        System.out.println("主人来电话啦！");
    }
}

package test11;

public class UpgradePhone implements Phone{
    private Phone phone;
    public UpgradePhone(Phone a){
        phone=a;
    }
    public void call(){
        phone.call();
    }
}

package test11;

public interface Phone {
    public void call();


}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
//抽象构建——Phone类
class Phone
{
public:
    Phone() {}
    virtual ~Phone() {}
    virtual void call() {}
};
//具体构建——SimplePhone
class SimplePhone : public Phone
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    SimplePhone(string name) : name(name) {}
    ~SimplePhone() {}
    void call() {
        cout <<"--------------" <<name << "------------------" << endl;
        cout<<"响铃：主人来电话啦！"<<endl;
    }
};
//抽象装饰类——UpgradePhone
class UpgradePhone : public Phone
{
private:
    Phone* phone;
public:
    UpgradePhone(Phone* phone) : phone(phone) {}
    virtual void call() {
        phone->call();
    }
};
//具体装饰类——JarPhone
class JarPhone : public UpgradePhone
{
public:
    JarPhone(Phone* phone) : UpgradePhone(phone) {}
    void call() {
        UpgradePhone::call();
        shoke();
    }
private:
    void shoke() {
        cout << "振动：嗡嗡嗡" << endl;
    }
};
//具体装饰类—— ComplexPhone
class ComplexPhone : public UpgradePhone
{
public:
    ComplexPhone(Phone* phone) : UpgradePhone(phone) {}
    void call() {
        UpgradePhone::call();
        light();
    }
private:
    void light() {
        cout << "闪光：咔嚓" << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Phone* phone = new SimplePhone("SimplePhone");
    phone->call();

    Phone* jphone = new SimplePhone("JarPhone");
    Phone* ph1 = new JarPhone(jphone);
    ph1->call();

    Phone* cphone = new SimplePhone("ComplexPhone");
    Phone* ph2 = new JarPhone(cphone);
    Phone* ph3 = new ComplexPhone(ph2);
    ph3->call();

    delete phone;
    delete jphone;
    delete ph1;
    delete ph2;
    delete ph3;
    delete cphone;

}