题目:
堆盘子。设想有一堆盘子,堆太高可能会倒下来。因此,在现实生活中,盘子堆到一定高度时,我们就会另外堆一堆盘子。请实现数据结构SetOfStacks,模拟这种行为。SetOfStacks应该由多个栈组成,并且在前一个栈填满时新建一个栈。此外,SetOfStacks.push()和SetOfStacks.pop()应该与普通栈的操作方法相同(也就是说,pop()返回的值,应该跟只有一个栈时的情况一样)。 进阶:实现一个popAt(int index)方法,根据指定的子栈,执行pop操作。
当某个栈为空时,应当删除该栈。当栈中没有元素或不存在该栈时,pop,popAt 应返回 -1.
示例1:
输入:
["StackOfPlates", "push", "push", "popAt", "pop", "pop"]
[[1], [1], [2], [1], [], []]
输出:
[null, null, null, 2, 1, -1]
示例2:
输入:
["StackOfPlates", "push", "push", "push", "popAt", "popAt", "popAt"]
[[2], [1], [2], [3], [0], [0], [0]]
输出:
[null, null, null, null, 2, 1, 3]
代码实现:
class StackOfPlates {标签:yyds,popAt,int,stackList,pop,stack,金典,push,LeetCode From: https://blog.51cto.com/u_13321676/5948669
private List<Stack<Integer>> stackList;
private int cap;
public StackOfPlates(int cap) {
stackList = new ArrayList<>();
this.cap = cap;
}
public void push(int val) {
if (cap <= 0) {
return;
}
if (stackList.isEmpty() || stackList.get(stackList.size() - 1).size() == cap) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
stack.push(val);
stackList.add(stack);
return;
}
stackList.get(stackList.size() - 1).push(val);
}
public int pop() {
return popAt(stackList.size() - 1);
}
public int popAt(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= stackList.size()) {
return -1;
}
Stack<Integer> stack = stackList.get(index);
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
return -1;
}
int res = stack.pop();
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stackList.remove(index);
}
return res;
}
}