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网络编程

时间：2022-12-05 21:57:53浏览次数：35  
标签：java socket 编程 网络 import new net public

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IP地址、端口

package com.net.InetAddress_1;
//IP地址    Class InetAddress
//此类表示Internet协议（IP）地址。
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class InetAddressDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //查询本机地址
            InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inetAddress1);
            InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            System.out.println(inetAddress3);
            InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inetAddress4);

            //查询网站ip地址
            InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println(inetAddress2);

            //常用方法
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(inetAddress2.getAddress()));//[110, -14, 68, 3]
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName());//规范的名字  112.80.248.76
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());//ip  112.80.248.76
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());//域名，或者自己电脑的名字
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

package com.net.InetAddress_1;
//端口Port
//Class InetSocketAddress
//此类实现IP套接字地址（IP地址+端口号）它也可以是一对（主机名+端口号），在这种情况下，将尝试解析主机名。
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class InetSocketAddressDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress1 = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",4836);
        System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1);

        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress2 = new InetSocketAddress("localhost",4836);
        System.out.println(inetSocketAddress2);

        InetAddress inetAddress = inetSocketAddress1.getAddress();
        System.out.println(inetAddress);
        System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1.getHostName());
        System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1.getPort());
    }
}

TCP

package com.net.tcp_socket_2;
//TCP网络编程 案例一：TCP实现聊天
//客户端
//public class Socket  该类实现客户端套接字（也称为“套接字”）。 套接字是两台机器之间通信的端点。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            socket = new Socket(inetAddress,port);

            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("客户端发送消息：你好".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.net.tcp_socket_2;
//TCP网络编程 案例一：TCP实现聊天
//服务端
//public class ServerSocket
//该类实现服务器套接字。服务器套接字等待通过网络进入的请求。它根据该请求执行某些操作，然后可能将结果返回给请求者。
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            while(true){

                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                    baos.write(buffer,0,len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally{
            if (baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.net.tcp_socket_2;
//TCP网络编程 案例二：TCP实现文件上传
//客户端
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        int port = 9000;
        Socket socket  = new Socket(inetAddress,port);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\lcj\\Desktop\\file11\\xueshan.png");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        socket.shutdownOutput();

        InputStream socketIS = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while((len2 = socketIS.read(buffer2)) != -1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
        }
        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        baos.close();
        socketIS.close();
        is.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();

    }
}

package com.net.tcp_socket_2;
//TCP网络编程 案例二：TCP实现文件上传
//服务端
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\lcj\\Desktop\\file11\\xueshan2.png");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        OutputStream socketOS = socket.getOutputStream();
        socketOS.write("我已经接收完了，你可以关闭了".getBytes());

        socketOS.close();
        os.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();

    }
}

UDP

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例一：消息发送
//public class DatagramSocket  此类表示用于发送和接收数据报包的套接字。
//数据报套接字是分组传送服务的发送或接收点。
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
public class Sender01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
//        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8080);//也可成为接收端

        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;
        String s = "你好";

        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(
                s.getBytes(),0,s.getBytes().length,inetAddress,port);
        datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);

        datagramSocket.close();

    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例一：消息发送
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
public class ReceivingEnd01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);

        System.out.println(
                new String(datagramPacket.getData(),0,datagramPacket.getLength()) );
        System.out.println(datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostName());

        datagramSocket.close();

    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：聊天实现
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Sender02_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while(true){
            String line = br.readLine();
            byte[] buffer = line.getBytes();

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(
                    buffer,0, buffer.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));

            socket.send(packet);

            if (line.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        br.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：聊天实现
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class Sender02_02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while(true){
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0, buffer.length);

            socket.receive(packet);

            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());//要用packet.getLength()  才是准确长度
            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：多线程在线咨询聊天
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Sender03 implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;
    private BufferedReader br;
    public Sender03(int fromPort,String toIP,int toPort){
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            this.socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                String data = br.readLine();
                byte[] buffer = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(
                        buffer,0,buffer.length,new InetSocketAddress(toIP,toPort));

                this.socket.send(packet);

                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

//        br.close();//try catch
        socket.close();

    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：多线程在线咨询聊天
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class ReceivingEnd03 implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private String msgFrom;

    public ReceivingEnd03(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0, buffer.length);

            try {
                socket.receive(packet);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());//要用packet.getLength()  才是准确长度
            System.out.println(msgFrom +":"+receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：多线程在线咨询聊天
public class Student03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Sender03(3333,"localhost",7777)).start();
        new Thread(new ReceivingEnd03(9999,"老师")).start();
    }
}

package com.net.udp_socket_3;
//UDP网络编程 案例：多线程在线咨询聊天
public class Teacher03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Sender03(5555,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new ReceivingEnd03(7777,"学生")).start();
    }
}

URL

package com.net.URL_4;
//URL
import java.net.URL;

public class URLDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net" +
                "/20221204200139/b45943abefb468d13be61b76c8735884" +
                "/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/14096590174/a387/c255/583c" +
                "/256f4b5cb3ca6231095adccdae1d2927.m4a");
        System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
        System.out.println(url.getHost());//获取URL的主机名
        System.out.println(url.getPort());
        System.out.println(url.getPath());
        System.out.println(url.getFile());
        System.out.println(url.getQuery());//获取此URL的查询部分(参数列表)

    }
}

package com.net.URL_4;
//URL下载网络资源  网易云的歌下载
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class URLDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        /*
        URL url = new URL("https://m701.music.126.net/20221204200139/b45943abefb468d13be61b76c8735884/jdyyaac/obj/w5rDlsOJwrLDjj7CmsOj/14096590174/a387/c255/583c/256f4b5cb3ca6231095adccdae1d2927.m4a");

        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

        InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\lcj\\Desktop\\file11\\music.m4a");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        os.close();
        is.close();
        httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        */
    }
}

标签：java,socket,编程,网络,import,new,net,public
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/799rijiyuelei/p/16953651.html

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