标签：zip python self smtp 发送 file msg path 邮件

邮件发送测试报告

前置条件：开通QQ邮箱第三方登录，并拿到密码；

步骤1：编写测试代码，先发送一个文本的邮件

在sample文件中编写线性代码：

步骤2：编写一个带附件的邮件

代码示例：

import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email import encoders


# 先准备附件
current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
smtp_file_path = os.path.join(current_path,'..','reports/禅道UI自动化测试V1.0.zip')

# 登录账号密码，发件人和收件人，邮件标题，邮件内容，邮件服务器域名
# 开通QQ邮箱第三方登录，并拿到密码
smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
smtp_sender = '[email protected]'
smtp_senderpassword = 'gmyiulsymlzvdcdd'
smtp_receiver = '[email protected]'
smtp_cc = '[email protected]'
smtp_subject = '禅道自动化测试报告'
smtp_body = '来自禅道自动化测试的结果'
smtp_file = smtp_file_path

# 发压缩包的邮件
msg = MIMEMultipart()
with open(smtp_file,'rb') as f:
    mime = MIMEBase('zip','zip',filname=smtp_file.split('/')[-1])
    mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
                    filename=('gb2312', '',smtp_file.split('/')[-1]))
    mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
    mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0')
    mime.set_payload(f.read())
    encoders.encode_base64(mime)
    msg.attach(mime)

msg.attach(MIMEText(smtp_body,'html','utf-8'))
msg['from'] = smtp_sender
msg['to'] = smtp_receiver
msg['Cc'] = smtp_cc
msg['subject'] = smtp_subject

# # 邮件文本消息
# msg = MIMEText(smtp_body,'html','utf-8')  # 邮件消息对象
# msg['from'] = smtp_sender
# msg['to'] = smtp_receiver
# msg['Cc'] = smtp_cc
# msg['subject'] = smtp_subject

# 发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtp_server)
smtp.login(user=smtp_sender,password=smtp_senderpassword)
smtp.sendmail(smtp_sender,smtp_receiver.split(',') + smtp_cc.split(','),msg.as_string())

查看邮件：

步骤3：封装压缩文件夹的代码

在common文件下新建zip_utils.py文件，编写压缩文件的代码

代码示例：

import os
import zipfile


def zip_dir(dir_path,zip_path):
    """

    :param dir_path: 源文件夹路径
    :param zip_path: 压缩后的文件夹路径
    :return:
    """
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path,'w',zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for root,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(dir_path):
        file_path = root.replace(dir_path, '')  # 去掉根路径，只对目标文件夹下的文件及文件夹进行压缩
        # 循环出一个个文件名
        for filename in filenames:
            zip.write(os.path.join(root,filename), os.path.join(file_path,filename))
    zip.close()


current_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
dir_path = os.path.join(current_path,'../reports/禅道UI自动化测试V1.0')
smtp_file_path = os.path.join(current_path,'../reports/禅道UI自动化测试报告.zip')
zip_dir(dir_path,smtp_file_path)
print('已压缩')

步骤4：把邮件的用户名，密码等信息分离到配置文件中

先把邮件的信息放到config.ini文件中；

在config_utils文件中调用ini文件中的信息；

代码示例：

# 邮件配置信息
    @property
    def get_smtp_server(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮件的服务器"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_server')
        return value

    @property
    def get_smtp_sender(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮件的发送人"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_sender')
        return value

    @property
    def get_smtp_senderpassword(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮箱登录密码"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_senderpassword')
        return value

    @property
    def get_smtp_receiver(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮件的接收人"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_receiver')
        return value

    @property
    def get_smtp_cc(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮件的抄送人"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_cc')
        return value

    @property
    def get_smtp_subject(self):
        """获取ini文件中邮件的标题"""
        value = self.cfg.get('email','smtp_subject')
        return value

查看执行结果：

步骤5：封装发送邮件的代码

在common文件下新建email_utils.py；

代码示例：

# encoding: utf-8
# @author: Jeffrey
# @file: email_utils.py
# @time: 2022/7/22 23:24
# @desc: 邮件封装
import os
import smtplib
from email import encoders
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from common.config_utils import local_config
from common import zip_utils


class EmailUtils:
    def __init__(self, smtp_body, smtp_file_path=None):
        self.smtp_server = local_config.get_smtp_server
        self.smtp_sender = local_config.get_smtp_sender
        self.smtp_senderpassword = local_config.get_smtp_senderpassword
        self.smtp_receiver = local_config.get_smtp_receiver
        self.smtp_cc = local_config.get_smtp_cc
        self.smtp_subject = local_config.get_smtp_subject
        self.smtp_body = smtp_body
        self.smtp_file = smtp_file_path

    def mail_content(self):
        """
        邮件内容
        :return:
        """
        if self.smtp_file != None:
            if self.smtp_file.split('.')[-1].__eq__('zip'):
                return self.__mail_zip_content()
            # elif 扩展
        else:
            return self.__mail_text_content()

    def mail_content_by_zip(self):
        """对文件进行压缩"""
        report_zip_path = self.smtp_file + '/../禅道UI自动化测试报告.zip'
        zip_utils.zip_dir(self.smtp_file, report_zip_path)
        self.smtp_file = report_zip_path  # 压缩后修改为压缩路径
        msg = self.mail_content()
        return msg

    def __mail_text_content(self):
        """邮件文本信息"""
        msg = MIMEText(self.smtp_body, "html", "utf-8")
        msg['from'] = self.smtp_sender
        msg['to'] = self.smtp_receiver
        msg['Cc'] = self.smtp_cc
        msg['subject'] = self.smtp_subject
        return msg

    def __mail_zip_content(self):

        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        with open(self.smtp_file, 'rb') as f:
            mime = MIMEBase('zip', 'zip', filename=self.smtp_file.split('/')[-1])
            mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
                            filename=('gb2312', '', self.smtp_file.split('/')[-1]))
            mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
            mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0')
            mime.set_payload(f.read())
            encoders.encode_base64(mime)
            msg.attach(mime)
        msg.attach(MIMEText(self.smtp_body, "html", "utf-8"))
        msg['from'] = self.smtp_sender
        msg['to'] = self.smtp_receiver
        msg['Cc'] = self.smtp_cc
        msg['subject'] = self.smtp_subject
        return msg


    def send_mail(self):
        """发送普通邮件，不带附件压缩包"""
        try:
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
            smtp.connect(self.smtp_server)
            smtp.login(user=self.smtp_sender, password=self.smtp_senderpassword)
        except:
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
            smtp.login(user=self.smtp_sender, password=self.smtp_senderpassword)
        mail_content = self.mail_content()
        try:
            smtp.sendmail(self.smtp_sender, self.smtp_receiver.split(',') + self.smtp_cc.split(','),
                          mail_content.as_string())
        except Exception as e:
            print('发送失败')
        smtp.quit()

    def zip_send_mail(self):
        """发送带压缩包的邮件"""
        try:
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
            smtp.connect(self.smtp_server)
            smtp.login(user=self.smtp_sender, password=self.smtp_senderpassword)
        except:
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
            smtp.login(user=self.smtp_sender, password=self.smtp_senderpassword)
        mail_content = self.mail_content_by_zip()
        try:
            smtp.sendmail(self.smtp_sender, self.smtp_receiver.split(',') + self.smtp_cc.split(','),
                          mail_content.as_string())
        except Exception as e:
            print('发送失败')
        smtp.quit()

步骤6：把压缩文件代码和发送邮件代码整合到run_all_cases.py框架中

导包：

from common.zip_utils import zip_dir

from common.email_utils import EmailUtils

代码示例：

import os
import unittest

from common import HTMLTestReportCN
from common.config_utils import local_config
from common.zip_utils import zip_dir
from common.email_utils import EmailUtils


current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
case_path = os.path.join(current_path,'..',local_config.get_case_path)
report_path = os.path.join(current_path,'..',local_config.get_report_path)


class RunAllCase:

    def __init__(self):
        self.test_case_path = case_path
        self.report_path = report_path
        self.title = '禅道UI自动化测试'
        self.description = 'newdream_tester'

    def run(self):
        discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=self.test_case_path,
                                            pattern='*_case.py',
                                            top_level_dir=self.test_case_path)
        all_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
        all_suite.addTest(discover)

        report_dir = HTMLTestReportCN.ReportDirectory(self.report_path)
        report_dir.create_dir(self.title)
        dir_path = HTMLTestReportCN.GlobalMsg.get_value('dir_path')
        report_path = HTMLTestReportCN.GlobalMsg.get_value('report_path')
        fp = open(report_path,'wb')
        runner = HTMLTestReportCN.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,
                                                 title=self.title,
                                                 description=self.description,
                                                 tester='newdream_jeffrey')
        runner.run(all_suite)
        fp.close()
        return dir_path

if __name__ == '__main__':
    dir_path = RunAllCase().run()
    report_zip_path = dir_path+'/../禅道UI自动化测试报告.zip'
    zip_dir(dir_path,report_zip_path)
EmailUtils('Python+selenium+unittest框架自动化测试报告',report_zip_path).send_mail()

执行run_all_cases.py查看执行结果：