1.使用文件流写文本文件:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { string name; int age; ofstream offile;//文件输出流(写文件) offile.open("user1.txt",ios::out | ios::app);//打开文件user1.txt while (1) { cout << "请输入姓名:"; cin >> name; if (cin.eof()) { break; } offile << name << "\t"; cout << "请输入年龄:"; cin >> age; offile << age << endl; } offile.close();//关闭文件 system("pause"); return 0; }
2.使用文件流读文本文件:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { string name; int age; ifstream iffile; iffile.open("user1.txt", ios::in ); while (1) { iffile >> name; if (iffile.eof()) { break; } cout << name << "\t"; iffile >> age; cout << age << endl; } iffile.close(); system("pause"); return 0; }
3.使用文件流写二进制文件:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { string name; int money; ofstream offile; offile.open("user.txt",ios::binary | ios::out); while (1) { cout << "请输入名字:"; cin >> name ; if (cin.eof()) { break; } offile << name << "\t"; cout << "请输入财产:"; cin >> money; offile.write((char*)&money, sizeof(money)) << endl; } offile.close(); system("pause"); return 0; }
4.使用文件流读二进制文件:
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <fstream> using namespace std; int main() { string name; int money; ifstream infile; infile.open("user.txt",ios::binary | ios::in); while (1) { infile >> name; if (infile.eof()) { break; } cout << name << "\t"; //跳过中间的制表符 char tmp; infile.read(&tmp,sizeof(tmp)); infile.read((char *)&money,sizeof(money)); cout << money << endl; } infile.close(); system("pause"); return 0; }
5.按指定格式写文本文件:
#include <fstream> //文件输入/输出流 #include <sstream> //字符串输入/输出流 #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string name; int age; ofstream offile; //文件输出流(写文件) offile.open("user.txt",ios::out | ios::trunc); //打开文件 while (1) { cout << "请输入名字:"; cin >> name; if (cin.eof()) { break; } cout << "请输入年龄:"; cin >> age; stringstream str; //字符串输入/输出流 str << "姓名:" << name << "\t年龄:" << age << endl; offile << str.str();//把字符串输入/输出流转换为字符串 } offile.close(); //关闭文件 system("pause"); return 0; }
6.按指定格式读文本文件:
#include <fstream> //文件输入/输出流 #include <sstream> //字符串输入/输出流 #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { string line; char name[32] ; int age; ifstream infile; infile.open("user1.txt"); while (1) { getline(infile, line); if (infile.eof()) { break; } sscanf_s(line.c_str(), "姓名:%s 年龄:%d", name, sizeof(name), &age);标签:文件,name,int,offile,ios,C++,文本文件,include From: https://www.cnblogs.com/smartlearn/p/16927694.html
//姓名和年龄这里的":"要注意,写的时候是中文字符的冒号,读的时候也要写成中文字符的,否则结果会出现乱码 cout << "姓名:" << name << "\t\t年龄:" << age << endl; } infile.close(); system("pause"); return 0; }