vscode debug c/c++

task.json

{//tasks用于调试前,执行自定义的任务,生成可调式的文件
    "tasks": [
        {   
            "type": "cppbuild",                                 //调试类型
            "label": "spawn debugging c file",                  //标签
            "command": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe",    //指令
            "args": [                                           //指令的参数 gcc -g filename.c -o filename.exe
                "-g",
                "${fileBasename}",                              //test.c
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"                //test.exe
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"                         //指定目录为被调试文件所在的目录
            },
            "group": {                                          //任务标记,build:用于生成调试文件.  test:用于测试
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "用gcc -g ...指令生成可调式的文件"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "Debug",                                            //名称,随便起
            "type": "cppdbg",                                           //调试类型
            "request": "launch",                                        //请求类型
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //调试文件路径
            "args": [],                                                 //传参数,相当于gdb的set args
            "stopAtEntry": false,                                       //是否在开始处停止,相当于gdb命令的start
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",                                    //目标工作目录
            "externalConsole": false,                                   //是否在系统终端调试
            "MIMode": "gdb",                                            //调试器
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/environment/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",     //调试器的路径
            "preLaunchTask": "spawn debugging c file"                                   //任务名称,必须和tasks的label相同
        }

    ]
}