2024-08-27A review of ssm and their applications in connectedand automated vehicles safety modelingABSTRACTSurrogateSafetyMeasures(SSM)areimportantforsafetyperformanceevaluation,since crashesarerareeventsandhistoricalcrashdatadoesnotcapturenearcrashesthatarealsocriticalforimprovingsafety.Thispaper focusesonSSMandthei