昨天我使用 MacOS Arduino IDE 或 VS Code 编译 Arduino 草图没有任何问题。
但今天什么也编译不了。我尝试在 Arduino IDE 或带有 Arduino 扩展的 VS Code 中编译的任何草图都会出现此错误:
fork/exec /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3: exec format error
Compilation error: fork/exec /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3: exec format error
在我看来像是 Python 问题,但我不知道如何诊断它。
我包括以下内容,以防可能有帮助:
当我运行时:“ ~ which python3 ” 我得到:
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3
当我运行时:“ ~ python --version ”我得到:
Python 3.10.6
...我能想到的唯一可能改变事情的是我运行了 MacOS“Docker”应用程序来检查它并在打开后立即退出。这会对我的 Python 安装产生影响吗?
非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢...
编译错误:
Creating esp32 image...
Merged 27 ELF sections
Successfully created esp32 image.
Multiple libraries were found for "PubSubClient.h"
Used: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/PubSubClient
Not used: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/TBPubSubClient
Multiple libraries were found for "WiFi.h"
Used: /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/libraries/WiFi
Not used: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/WiFiNINA
python3 /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/tools/gen_esp32part.py -q /private/var/folders/7f/4qj_xs8117z4jzt1k609bcc40000gp/T/arduino/sketches/E3FEF3521140621E6A9B6D076EFE409D/partitions.csv /private/var/folders/7f/4qj_xs8117z4jzt1k609bcc40000gp/T/arduino/sketches/E3FEF3521140621E6A9B6D076EFE409D/Async_OTA_DRD_MQTT_1.ino.partitions.bin
Using library AsyncElegantOTA at version 2.2.8 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/AsyncElegantOTA
Using library WiFi at version 2.0.0 in folder: /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/libraries/WiFi
Using library AsyncTCP at version 1.1.4 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/AsyncTCP
Using library Update at version 2.0.0 in folder: /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/libraries/Update
Using library ESP Async WebServer at version 3.0.6 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/ESP_Async_WebServer
Using library FS at version 2.0.0 in folder: /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/libraries/FS
Using library PubSubClient at version 2.8 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/PubSubClient
Using library ESPAsync_WiFiManager at version 1.15.1 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/ESPAsync_WiFiManager
Using library ESP AsyncDNSServer at version 1.0.0 in folder: /Users/(username)/Documents/Arduino/libraries/ESPAsyncDNSServer
Using library ESP32 Async UDP at version 2.0.0 in folder: /Users/(username)/Library/Arduino15/packages/esp32/hardware/esp32/2.0.17/libraries/AsyncUDP
fork/exec /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3: exec format error
Compilation error: fork/exec /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3: exec format error
这个错误信息 "fork/exec /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3: exec format error" 通常表示 Arduino IDE 试图运行的 Python 解释器文件已损坏,或者与其架构不兼容。
以下是几种可能的解决方法:
1. 检查 Python 安装:
- 重新安装 Python: 最简单的解决方法是重新安装 Python 3.11。你可以从 https://www.python.org/downloads/ 下载适用于 macOS 的安装程序。
- 检查 Python 路径: 确保 Arduino IDE 能够找到正确的 Python 解释器。你可以在 Arduino IDE 的首选项中设置 Python 路径。
-
检查文件权限:
确保
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3
文件具有正确的权限。你可以使用ls -l /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3
命令检查权限,并使用chmod +x /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/bin/python3
命令添加执行权限。
2. 检查 Docker 影响:
- 虽然 Docker 本身不太可能直接影响 Python 安装,但它可能会修改环境变量。尝试重启电脑,看看是否能解决问题。
-
检查 Docker 是否设置了
PYTHONPATH
环境变量,并将其暂时移除或修改为正确的 Python 路径。
3. 检查 Arduino IDE 设置:
- 尝试在 Arduino IDE 中选择不同的 ESP32 板卡版本,看看是否能解决问题。
- 尝试重新安装 Arduino IDE。
4. 寻求帮助:
- 如果以上方法都无法解决问题,你可以在 Arduino 论坛或 ESP32 论坛上寻求帮助。 记得提供详细的错误信息、操作系统版本、Python 版本以及 Arduino IDE 版本。
希望以上信息能帮助你解决问题!
标签:python,arduino,esp32 From: 78796592