题目
给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed 和一个字符串数组 words 。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed 中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。
请你返回 words 数组中 一致字符串 的数目。
示例 1:
输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。
示例 2:
输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。
示例 3:
输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 104
1 <= allowed.length <= 26
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
allowed 中的字符 互不相同 。
words[i] 和 allowed 只包含小写英文字母。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/count-the-number-of-consistent-strings
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遍历
比较简单的想法就是遍历一下,看看是否包含
public static int countConsistentStrings(String allowed, String[] words) {
int rs=0;
for (String s:words
) {
boolean isContain=true;
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
for (char c:chars
) {
if(!allowed.contains(String.valueOf(c)))
{
isContain=false;
break;
}
}
if(isContain)
{
rs++;
}
}
return rs;
}
哈希思想
上一个算法,虽说也能通过,但性能不太好,通过哈希思想可以提高性能。
public static int countConsistentStrings2(String allowed, String[] words) {
int rs=0;
//存放26个字母(小写)
int[] alowedList =new int[26];
for (int i = 0; i < allowed.length(); i++) {
int index = allowed.charAt(i)-'a';
alowedList[index]=1;
}
for (String s:words
) {
boolean isContain=true;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int index = s.charAt(i)-'a';
if(alowedList[index]==0)
{
isContain=false;
break;
}
}
if(isContain)
{
rs++;
}
}
return rs;
}
标签:isContain,一致,int,words,allowed,字符串,数目,String
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/huacha/p/16868776.html