#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> //字符串替换函数 /******************************************************************** * Function: my_strstr() * Description: 在一个字符串中查找一个子串; * Input: ps: 源; pd:子串 * Return : 0:源字符串中没有子串; 1:源字符串中有子串; *********************************************************************/ char * my_strstr(char * ps,char *pd) { char *pt = pd; int c = 0; while(*ps != '\0') { if(*ps == *pd) { while(*ps == *pd && *pd!='\0') { ps++; pd++; c++; } }else { ps++; } if(*pd == '\0') { return (ps - c); } c = 0; pd = pt; } return 0; } /******************************************************************** * Function: memcpy() * Description: 复制一个内存区域到另一个区域; * Input: src: 源; count: 复制字节数. * Output: dest: 复制目的地; * Return : dest; *********************************************************************/ void * memcpy(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count) { char *tmp = (char *) dest, *s = (char *) src; while (count--) *tmp++ = *s++; return dest; } /******************************************************************** * Function: str_replace() * Description: 在一个字符串中查找一个子串,并且把所有符合的子串用 另一个替换字符串替换。 * Input: p_source:要查找的母字符串; p_seach要查找的子字符串; p_repstr:替换的字符串; * Output: p_result:存放结果; * Return : 返回替换成功的子串数量; * Others: p_result要足够大的空间存放结果,所以输入参数都要以\0结束; *********************************************************************/ int str_replace(char *p_result,char* p_source,char* p_seach,char *p_repstr) { int c = 0; int repstr_leng = 0; int searchstr_leng = 0; char *p1; char *presult = p_result; char *psource = p_source; char *prep = p_repstr; char *pseach = p_seach; int nLen = 0; repstr_leng = strlen(prep); searchstr_leng = strlen(pseach); do{ p1 = my_strstr(psource,p_seach); if (p1 == 0) { strcpy(presult,psource); return c; } c++; //匹配子串计数加1; printf("结果:%s\r\n",p_result); printf("源字符:%s\r\n",p_source); // 拷贝上一个替换点和下一个替换点中间的字符串 nLen = p1 - psource; memcpy(presult, psource, nLen); // 拷贝需要替换的字符串 memcpy(presult + nLen,p_repstr,repstr_leng); psource = p1 + searchstr_leng; presult = presult + nLen + repstr_leng; }while(p1); return c; } #define MAX 200 int main(void) { int i = 0; char s[MAX] ={0}; //存放源字串 char s1[MAX]={0}; //存放子字串 char s2[MAX]={0}; //存放替换字串 char result_a[2000] = {0};//存放替换结果; char *p,*ptm,*pr; puts("Please input the string for s:"); scanf("%s",s); puts("Please input the string for s1:"); scanf("%s",s1); puts("Please input the string for s2:"); scanf("%s",s2); ptm = s; pr = result_a; i = str_replace(pr,ptm,s1,s2); printf("替换%d个子字符串;\r\n",i); printf("替换后结果:%s\r\n",result_a); system("pause"); }
上述代码链接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77972.htm
接受网友的建议,优化修改如下:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /******************************************************************** * Function: my_strstr() * Description: 在一个字符串中查找一个子串; * Input: ps: 源; pd:子串 * Return : 0:源字符串中没有子串; 1:源字符串中有子串; *********************************************************************/ char * my_strstr(char * ps, char *pd) { char *pt = pd; int c = 0; while (*ps != '\0') { if (*ps == *pd) { while (*ps == *pd && *pd != '\0') { ps++; pd++; c++; } } else { ps++; } if (*pd == '\0') { return (ps - c); } c = 0; pd = pt; } return 0; } /******************************************************************** * Function: my_memcpy() * Description: 复制一个内存区域到另一个区域; * Input: src: 源; count: 复制字节数. * Output: dest: 复制目的地; * Return : dest; *********************************************************************/ void * my_memcpy(void * dest, const void *src, size_t count) { char *tmp = (char *)dest, *s = (char *)src; while (count--) *tmp++ = *s++; return dest; } /******************************************************************** * Function: str_replace() * Description: 在一个字符串中查找一个子串,并且把所有符合的子串用 另一个替换字符串替换。 * Input: p_source:要查找的母字符串; p_seach要查找的子字符串; p_repstr:替换的字符串; * Output: p_result:存放结果; * Return : 返回替换成功的子串数量; * Others: p_result要足够大的空间存放结果,所以输入参数都要以\0结束; *********************************************************************/ int str_replace(char *p_result, char* p_source, char* p_seach, char *p_repstr) { int c = 0; int repstr_leng = 0; int searchstr_leng = 0; char *p1; char *presult = p_result; char *psource = p_source; char *prep = p_repstr; char *pseach = p_seach; int nLen = 0; repstr_leng = strlen(prep); searchstr_leng = strlen(pseach); do { p1 = strstr(psource, p_seach); if (p1 == 0) { strcpy(presult, psource); return c; } c++; //匹配子串计数加1; //printf("结果:%s\r\n", p_result); //printf("源字符:%s\r\n", p_source); // 拷贝上一个替换点和下一个替换点中间的字符串 nLen = p1 - psource; memcpy(presult, psource, nLen); // 拷贝需要替换的字符串 memcpy(presult + nLen, p_repstr, repstr_leng); psource = p1 + searchstr_leng; presult = presult + nLen + repstr_leng; } while (p1); return c; } #define MAX 200 int main(void) { int i = 0; char s[MAX] = { 0 }; //存放源字串 char s1[MAX] = { 0 }; //存放子字串 char s2[MAX] = { 0 }; //存放替换字串 char result_a[2000] = { 0 };//存放替换结果; puts("Please input the string for s:"); gets_s(s,MAX); puts("Please input the string for s1:"); gets_s(s1, MAX); puts("Please input the string for s2:"); gets_s(s2, MAX); i = str_replace(result_a, s, s1, s2); printf("替换%d个子字符串;\r\n", i); printf("替换后结果:%s\r\n", result_a); }
博客链接:https://blog.csdn.net/earbao/article/details/20227163/
其他链接:C语言实现字符串替换的示例代码
标签:ps,C语言,char,result,pd,字符串,替换 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbow70626/p/18664806