任务四
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int is_word(char x); int main() { FILE* fp; char ch; int i, line = 1, count = 0; fp = fopen("D:/homework/data4.txt", "r"); if (!fp) { printf("fail to open file to read\n"); return 0; } while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { if (is_word(ch)) { count++; } if (ch == '\n') { line++; } } fclose(fp); printf("data4.txt统计结果:\n"); printf("行数: %20d\n", line); printf("字符数(不计空白符): %7d\n", count); return 0; } int is_word(char x) { if (x != '\n' && x != ' ' && x != '\t') return 1; else return 0; }
任务五
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 10 typedef struct { long id; // 准考证号 char name[20]; // 姓名 float objective; // 客观题得分 float subjective; // 操作题得分 float sum; // 总分 char result[10]; // 考试结果 } STU; // 函数声明 void read(STU st[], int n); void write(STU st[], int n); void output(STU st[], int n); int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); int main() { STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; int cnt; double pass_rate; printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); read(stu, N); printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); output(stu, N); // 输出所有考生完整信息到屏幕 write(stu, N); // 输出考试通过的考生信息到文件 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate * 100); return 0; } // 把所有考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void output(STU st[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].result); } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void read(STU st[], int n) { int i; FILE* fin; fin = fopen("D:/homework/examinee.txt", "r"); if (!fin) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return; } while (!feof(fin)) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); } fclose(fin); } // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 void write(STU s[], int n) { // 待补足 int i; FILE* fp; fp = fopen("D:/homework/list_pass.txt", "w"); if (!fp) { printf("fail to open file\n"); return; } fprintf(fp, "%-15s%-25s%-20s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n", "准考证号", "姓名", "客观题得分", "操作题得分", "总分", "结果"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (strcmp(s[i].result, "通过") == 0) fprintf(fp, "%-15ld%-25s%-20.2f%-20.2f%-20.2f%-20s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].result); } fclose(fp); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { // 待补足 int i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++) { st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective; if (st[i].sum >= 60) { strcpy(st[i].result, "通过"); st_pass[j++] = st[i]; } else { strcpy(st[i].result, "未通过"); } } return j; }
任务六
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #define N 80 #define L 20 #define C 30 typedef struct { char id[15]; char n[L]; char c[C]; } S; int main() { S s[N]; int ns = 0; char fn[100]; FILE* fp, * ofp; fp = fopen("D:/homework/list.txt", "r"); if (fp == NULL) { printf("打开list.txt失败.\n"); return 1; } while (fscanf(fp, "%s %s %[^\n]", s[ns].id, s[ns].n, s[ns].c) == 3) { ns++; if (ns >= N) break; } fclose(fp); if (ns == 0) { printf("未找到学生信息.\n"); return 0; } int si[5] = { -1 }; srand(time(NULL)); int cnt = 0; while (cnt < 5) { int idx = rand() % ns; int ex = 0; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (si[i] == idx) { ex = 1; break; } } if (!ex) { si[cnt] = idx; cnt++; } } printf("-----随机抽点名单------\n"); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int idx = si[i]; printf("%s %s %s\n", s[idx].id, s[idx].n, s[idx].c); } printf("-----保存到文件-------\n"); printf("输入文件名:"); scanf("%s", fn); ofp = fopen(fn, "w"); if (ofp == NULL) { printf("打开输出文件失败.\n"); return 1; } for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int idx = si[i]; fprintf(ofp, "%s %s %s\n", s[idx].id, s[idx5].n, s[idx].c); } fclose(ofp); printf("保存成功!\n"); return 0; }
标签:fp,return,int,st,++,实验,printf From: https://www.cnblogs.com/shi1naii/p/18639323