使用 rclone 连接 Google Drive

安装

sudo apt install rclone

配置

rclone config

1. 配置选项，选 n 新建一个新配置。

   n) New remote
   s) Set configuration password
   q) Quit config
   n/s/q> n
   

2. 给配置起名，remote

   name> remote
   

3. 云盘类型，选 13（Google Drive）

   Type of storage to configure.
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
   1 / 1Fichier
      \ "fichier"
   2 / Alias for an existing remote
      \ "alias"
   3 / Amazon Drive
      \ "amazon cloud drive"
   4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, Tencent COS, etc)
      \ "s3"
   5 / Backblaze B2
      \ "b2"
   6 / Box
      \ "box"
   7 / Cache a remote
      \ "cache"
   8 / Citrix Sharefile
      \ "sharefile"
   9 / Dropbox
      \ "dropbox"
   10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
      \ "crypt"
   11 / FTP Connection
      \ "ftp"
   12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
      \ "google cloud storage"
   13 / Google Drive
      \ "drive"
   14 / Google Photos
      \ "google photos"
   15 / Hubic
      \ "hubic"
   16 / In memory object storage system.
      \ "memory"
   17 / Jottacloud
      \ "jottacloud"
   18 / Koofr
      \ "koofr"
   19 / Local Disk
      \ "local"
   20 / Mail.ru Cloud
      \ "mailru"
   21 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
      \ "azureblob"
   22 / Microsoft OneDrive
      \ "onedrive"
   23 / OpenDrive
      \ "opendrive"
   24 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
      \ "swift"
   25 / Pcloud
      \ "pcloud"
   26 / Put.io
      \ "putio"
   27 / SSH/SFTP Connection
      \ "sftp"
   28 / Sugarsync
      \ "sugarsync"
   29 / Transparently chunk/split large files
      \ "chunker"
   30 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
      \ "union"
   31 / Webdav
      \ "webdav"
   32 / Yandex Disk
      \ "yandex"
   33 / http Connection
      \ "http"
   34 / premiumize.me
      \ "premiumizeme"
   35 / seafile
      \ "seafile"
   Storage> 13
   

4. 设置客户端 ID。这里我设置为空。

   ** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **
   
   Google Application Client Id
   Setting your own is recommended.
   See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
   If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   client_id>
   

5. 设置 OAuth 客户端密钥，留空。

   OAuth Client Secret
   Leave blank normally.
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   client_secret>
   

6. 设置访问权限范围，选 1（完全访问所有文件，排除应用程序数据文件夹）

   Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
   1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
      \ "drive"
   2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
      \ "drive.readonly"
      / Access to files created by rclone only.
   3 | These are visible in the drive website.
      | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
      \ "drive.file"
      / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
   4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
      \ "drive.appfolder"
      / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
   5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
      \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
   scope> 1
   

7. 设置根文件夹 ID，留空。

   ID of the root folder
   Leave blank normally.
   
   Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
   a non root folder as its starting point.
   
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   root_folder_id>
   

8. 设置服务帐号凭证文件路径。如果不需要使用服务帐号登录可留空。

   Service Account Credentials JSON file path
   Leave blank normally.
   Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
   
   Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
   
   Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
   service_account_file>
   

9. 是否编辑高级设置，选 n。

   Edit advanced config? (y/n)
   y) Yes
   n) No (default)
   y/n> n
   

10. 是否使用自动配置。如果选 y，则接下来会打开一个浏览器页面要求登录 Google 帐号，登录后自动完成配置。我选了 y。

如果你在服务器上配置 rclone，那么可以开一个 SSH 隧道来完成浏览器登录认证流程。

Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y

11. 浏览器认证结束，是否配置为团队帐户，选 n。

If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=53WUlMU-o_QsIfBe_H5FCA
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

12. 配置完成，选 y 确定。

--------------------
[remote]
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"xxx","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"xxx","expiry":"xxx"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

13. 退出配置，q。

Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
remote               drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

配置完成后，配置文件会存储在 ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf

使用

# 列出远程存储中的所有文件
rclone ls remote:

# 将本地目录同步到远程存储的指定文件夹
rclone sync /path/to/local remote:folder

# 复制文件
rclone copy /path/to/local remote:folder

# 比较比较本地和远程文件，检查差异
rclone check /path/to/local remote:folder