好的,为了编写 restoreSnapshotIndices
方法的单元测试,我们需要考虑以下几个方面:
- 准备测试数据:创建一个
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest
对象,包含多个SnapShotDTO
对象。 - 模拟依赖服务:使用 Mockito 模拟
restHighLevelClient
和indicesRestoreMapper
等依赖服务的行为。 - 执行测试:调用
restoreSnapshotIndices
方法并验证其行为。 - 验证结果:检查方法的返回值和依赖服务的调用次数等。
以下是具体的单元测试代码示例:
单元测试代码
package com.example.service.impl;
import com.example.entity.RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest;
import com.example.entity.SnapShotDTO;
import com.example.entity.IndicesRestore;
import com.example.entity.IndicesRestoreRecord;
import com.example.exception.TitanException;
import com.example.mapper.IndicesRestoreMapper;
import com.example.mapper.IndicesRestoreRecordMapper;
import com.example.service.ElasticSearchService;
import com.example.service.SnapshotService;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.close.CloseIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.restore.RestoreSnapshotRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.core.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.snapshots.GetRepositoriesRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.snapshots.GetRepositoriesResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.snapshots.RestoreSnapshotResponse;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
class SnapshotServiceImplTest {
@Mock
private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
@Mock
private ElasticSearchService elasticSearchService;
@Mock
private IndicesRestoreMapper indicesRestoreMapper;
@Mock
private IndicesRestoreRecordMapper indicesRestoreRecordMapper;
@InjectMocks
private SnapshotServiceImpl snapshotService;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
}
@Test
void testRestoreSnapshotIndicesSuccess() throws IOException {
// 准备测试数据
SnapShotDTO snapShotDTO1 = new SnapShotDTO();
snapShotDTO1.setRepositoryName("repo1");
snapShotDTO1.setSnapshotName("snap1");
snapShotDTO1.setIndices(Arrays.asList("index1", "index2"));
snapShotDTO1.setDelDate(new Date());
SnapShotDTO snapShotDTO2 = new SnapShotDTO();
snapShotDTO2.setRepositoryName("repo2");
snapShotDTO2.setSnapshotName("snap2");
snapShotDTO2.setIndices(Arrays.asList("index3", "index4"));
snapShotDTO2.setDelDate(new Date());
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest request = new RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest();
request.setSnapShotList(Arrays.asList(snapShotDTO1, snapShotDTO2));
// 模拟依赖服务的行为
doNothing().when(restHighLevelClient).snapshot().restore(any(RestoreSnapshotRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
doReturn(true).when(elasticSearchService).isIndexExist(anyString());
doReturn(new AcknowledgedResponse(true)).when(restHighLevelClient).indices().delete(any(DeleteIndexRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
doReturn(new AcknowledgedResponse(true)).when(restHighLevelClient).indices().close(any(CloseIndexRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
doReturn(true).when(snapshotService).isRepositoryExists(anyString());
// 执行测试
RestoreSnapshotIndicesResponse response = snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices(request);
// 验证结果
assertEquals(0, response.getSuccess());
verify(restHighLevelClient, times(2)).snapshot().restore(any(RestoreSnapshotRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
verify(indicesRestoreMapper, times(4)).insert(any(IndicesRestore.class));
verify(indicesRestoreRecordMapper, times(2)).updateByExampleSelective(any(IndicesRestoreRecord.class), any());
}
@Test
void testRestoreSnapshotIndicesFailure() throws IOException {
// 准备测试数据
SnapShotDTO snapShotDTO1 = new SnapShotDTO();
snapShotDTO1.setRepositoryName("repo1");
snapShotDTO1.setSnapshotName("snap1");
snapShotDTO1.setIndices(Arrays.asList("index1", "index2"));
snapShotDTO1.setDelDate(new Date());
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest request = new RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest();
request.setSnapShotList(Arrays.asList(snapShotDTO1));
// 模拟依赖服务的行为
doThrow(new IOException("Simulated IO Exception")).when(restHighLevelClient).snapshot().restore(any(RestoreSnapshotRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
// 执行测试
RestoreSnapshotIndicesResponse response = snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices(request);
// 验证结果
assertEquals(-1, response.getSuccess());
verify(restHighLevelClient, times(1)).snapshot().restore(any(RestoreSnapshotRequest.class), any(RequestOptions.class));
verify(indicesRestoreMapper, never()).insert(any(IndicesRestore.class));
verify(indicesRestoreRecordMapper, never()).updateByExampleSelective(any(IndicesRestoreRecord.class), any());
}
@Test
void testRestoreSnapshotIndicesWithNullRequest() {
// 执行测试
assertThrows(TitanException.class, () -> snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices(null));
}
@Test
void testRestoreSnapshotIndicesWithEmptyRequest() {
// 准备测试数据
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest request = new RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest();
// 执行测试
assertThrows(TitanException.class, () -> snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices(request));
}
@Test
void testRestoreSnapshotIndicesWithEmptySnapShotList() {
// 准备测试数据
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest request = new RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest();
request.setSnapShotList(Arrays.asList());
// 执行测试
assertThrows(TitanException.class, () -> snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices(request));
}
}
解释
-
准备测试数据:
- 创建了两个
SnapShotDTO
对象,分别设置仓库名称、快照名称、索引列表和删除日期。 - 创建一个
RestoreSnapshotIndicesRequest
对象,并设置SnapShotDTO
列表。
- 创建了两个
-
模拟依赖服务的行为:
- 使用
doNothing
模拟restHighLevelClient.snapshot().restore
方法的行为。 - 使用
doReturn
模拟elasticSearchService.isIndexExist
、restHighLevelClient.indices().delete
、restHighLevelClient.indices().close
和snapshotService.isRepositoryExists
方法的行为。
- 使用
-
执行测试:
- 调用
snapshotService.restoreSnapshotIndices
方法并传递准备好的请求对象。 - 验证方法的返回值和依赖服务的调用次数。
- 调用
-
验证结果:
- 使用
assertEquals
验证返回值。 - 使用
verify
验证依赖服务的调用次数。
- 使用
-
异常测试:
- 测试
restoreSnapshotIndices
方法在接收到null
请求、空请求和空SnapShotDTO
列表时的行为,确保抛出TitanException
。
- 测试
这些测试用例覆盖了多种不同的输入情况,确保 restoreSnapshotIndices
方法在不同情况下都能正确处理。