DataGridView控件使用学习

一、DataGridView控件及元素初始化

//DataGridView控件初始化
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dataGridView1;
this.dataGridView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();

//DataGridView列初始化
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn Column1;
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn Column2;
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn Column3;
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn Column4;
public System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn Column5;

this.Column1 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn();
this.Column2 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
this.Column3 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
this.Column4 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
this.Column5 = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();

//右键菜单初始化
public System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip1;

二、DataGridView控件参数设置

this.dataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeRows = false;//设置用户是否可以调整行的大小。
this.dataGridView1.BackgroundColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;//设置DataGridView控件背景色
this.dataGridView1.ContextMenuStrip = this.contextMenuStrip1;//设置右键菜单
this.dataGridView1.GridColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;
this.dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;//是否允许多行选择
this.dataGridView1.ScrollBars = System.Windows.Forms.ScrollBars.Vertical;//设置垂直滚动条
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;//设置选择模式为整行选择

三、DataGridViewColumn参数初始化

this.Column1.HeaderText = "选择";
this.Column1.Name = "Column1";
this.Column1.Resizable = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTriState.False;
this.Column1.Width = 40;

this.Column2.HeaderText = "名称";
this.Column2.Name = "Column2";
this.Column2.Resizable = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTriState.False;
this.Column2.Width = 280;

this.Column3.HeaderText = "学科";
this.Column3.Name = "Column3";
this.Column3.Resizable = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTriState.False;
this.Column3.Width = 240;

this.Column4.HeaderText = "级别";
this.Column4.Name = "Column4";
this.Column4.Resizable = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTriState.False;
this.Column4.Width = 60;

this.Column5.HeaderText = "编码";
this.Column5.Name = "Column5";
this.Column5.Resizable = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTriState.False;

四、添加DataGridViewColumn至DataGridView

this.dataGridView1.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn[{
this.Column1,
this.Column2,
this.Column3,
this.Column4,
this.Column5});