kafka启动错误

说明：记录一次kafka启动多个错误，如下，提示kafka的数据文件夹里没有“meta.properties”

[2024-10-08 19:03:08,009] INFO Registered kafka:type=kafka.Log4jController MBean (kafka.utils.Log4jControllerRegistration$)
[2024-10-08 19:03:08,386] INFO Setting -D jdk.tls.rejectClientInitiatedRenegotiation=true to disable client-initiated TLS renegotiation (org.apache.zookeeper.common.X509Util)
[2024-10-08 19:03:08,466] WARN No meta.properties file under dir /tmp/kraft-combined-logs/meta.properties (kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint)
[2024-10-08 19:03:08,469] ERROR Exiting Kafka due to fatal exception (kafka.Kafka$)
org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: No `meta.properties` found in /tmp/kraft-combined-logs (have you run `kafka-storage.sh` to format the directory?)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint$.$anonfun$getBrokerMetadataAndOfflineDirs$2(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:179)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:333)
        at kafka.server.BrokerMetadataCheckpoint$.getBrokerMetadataAndOfflineDirs(BrokerMetadataCheckpoint.scala:168)
        at kafka.server.KafkaRaftServer$.initializeLogDirs(KafkaRaftServer.scala:141)
        at kafka.server.KafkaRaftServer.<init>(KafkaRaftServer.scala:57)
        at kafka.Kafka$.buildServer(Kafka.scala:83)
        at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:91)
        at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)

解决：进入到kafka的bin目录下，执行下面两行命令，重启启动；

（先获取一个uuid）

./kafka-storage.sh random-uuid

（再用format方式启动）

./kafka-storage.sh format -t 上面产生的uuid -c ../config/kraft/server.properties

如下：