一、常见协议
URL | (Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符 |
TCP | (Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议 |
IP | (Internet Protocol)网际互联协议 |
UDP | (User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议 |
DHCP | (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议 |
FTP | (File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议 |
SFTP | (Secure File Transfer Protocol)安全文件传输协议 |
DNS | (Domain Name Server)域名服务器 |
HTTP | (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议 |
HTTPS | (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)超文本传输安全协议 |
SSL | (Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接字层 |
TLS | (Transport Layer Security)传输层安全性协议 |
LDAP | (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)轻型目录访问协议 |
MAC | (Media Access Control)媒体接入控制 |
SNMP | (Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议 |
POP3 | (Post Office Protocol 3)邮局协议 |
SMTP | (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议 |
SMB | (Server Message Block)服务器消息块 |
SSH | (Secure Shell Protocol)安全外壳协议 |
telnet | (Telecommunication Network Protocol)电信网络协议 |
STelnet | (Secure Telnet)安全Telnet |
AAA | (Authentication,Authorization, and Accounting)认证,授权,计费 |
ACL | (Access Control List)访问控制列表 |
AD | (Active Directory)活动目录 |
ARP | (Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议 |
VLAN | (Virtual Local Area Network)虚拟局域网 |
BGP | (Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议 |
ICMP | (Internet Control Message Protocol)互联网控制报文协议 |
IGMP | (Internet Group Management Protocol)因特网组管理协议 |
NFS | (Networked File System)标准文件协议 |
PPP | (Point-to-Point Protocol)点到点协议 |
PPPoE | (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)以太网承载PPP协议 |
LSDB | (Link State Database)链路状态数据库 |
L2TP | (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol)二层隧道协议 |
IPSec | (Internet Protocol Security)互联网协议安全协议 |
VPN | (Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网 |
OSPF | (Open Shortest Path First)开放最短路径优先协议 |
DMZ | (Demilitarized Zone)半信任区 |
LACP | (Link Aggregation Control ProtocoI)链路聚合控制协议 |
LAG | (Link Aggregation Group)链路聚合组 |
NAT | (Network Address Translation)网络地址转换 |
NO-PAT | (No-port Address Translation)非端口地址转换 |
PAT | (Port Address Translation)端口地址转换 |
SNAT | (Source Network Address Translation)源地址转换 |
NAPT | (Network Address and Port Translation)网络地址端口转换 |
PBR | (Policy-Based Routing)策略路由 |
二、密码
3DES | (Triple Data Encryption Standard)三重数据加密标准 |
AES | (Advanced Encryption Standard)高级加密标准 |
AH | (Authentication Header)报文认证头协议 |
CA | (Certification Authority)证书颁发中心 |
DES | (Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准 |
DH | (Diffie-Hellman)密钥交换算法 |
ESP | (Encapsulation Security Payload)封装安全载荷协议 |
GCM | (Galois/Counter Mode)伽罗瓦计算器模式 |
GRE | (Generic Routing Encapsulation)通用路由封装协议 |
IKE | (Internet Key Exchange)因特网密钥交换协议 |
MD5 | (Message Digest 5)消息摘要算法 |
PKI | (Public Key Infrastructure)公钥基础设施 |
PRF | (Pseudorandom Function)伪随机函数 |
RSA | (Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman)RSA加密算法 |
SA | (Security Association)安全联盟 |
SHA1 | (Secure Hash Algorithm 1)安全散列算法 |
三、安全
AntiDDoS | (Anti Distributed Denial of Service)异常流量监管系统 |
USG | (Unified Security Gateway)统一安全网关 |
VRRP | (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)虚拟路由冗余协议 |
VGMP | (VRRP Group Management Protocol)VRRP组管理协议 |
BFD | (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)双向转发检测 |
HRP | (Huawei Redundancy Protocol)华为冗余协议 |
IPS | (Intrusion Prevention System)入侵防御系统 |
IDS | (Intrusion Detection System)入侵检测系统 |
WAF | (Web Application Firewall)Web应用防火墙 |
CVE | (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)公共漏洞和暴露 |
SQL | (Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言 |
XSS | (Cross-Site Scripting)跨站脚本攻击 |
CSRF | (Cross-site request forgery)跨站请求伪造 |
SSRF | (Server-Side Request Forgery)服务器端请求伪造 |
DDoS | (Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务 |
APT | (Advanced Persistent Threat)高级持续性威胁 |
CDN | (Content Delivery Network)内容分发网络 |
IoT | (Internet of Things)物联网 |
ISMS | (Information Security Management System)信息安全管理体系 |
ISO | (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织 |
PDCA | (Plan-Do-Check-Action)戴明环 |
SaaS | (Software as a Service)软件即服务 |
ACK | (Acknowledge)应答消息 |
SYN | (Synchronous)同步序号 |
CLI | (Command Line Interface)命令行视图 |
NAC | (Network Admission Control)网络准入控制 |
TTL | (Transmission Control Protocol)生存时间 |
四、其他
UMA | (Unified Maintenance Audit)统一运维审计系统 |
USG | (Universal Service Gateway)通用业务网关 |
AP | (Access Point)接入点 |
ASPF | (Application Specific Packet Filter)基于应用的包过滤 |
CHAP | (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol)挑战握手认证协议 |
OSI | (Open Systems Interconnection)开放系统互联 |
P2P | (Point-to-Point)点对点 |
DPD | (Dead Peer Detection)失效对等体检测 |
EAP | (Extensible Authentication Protocol)扩展认证协议 |
ERP | (Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划 |
ISP | (Internet Service Provider)互联网服务供应商 |
OA | (Office Automation)办公自动化 |
PAP | (Password Authentication Protocol)密码验证协议 |
SIP | (Session Initiation Protocol)会话发起协议 |
SSID | (Service Set ldentifier)服务集标识符 |
ND | (Neighbor Discovery)邻居发现 |
WAC | (Wireless Access Controller)无线接入控制器 |
C/S | (Client/Server)客户端/服务端 |
B/S | (Browser/Server)浏览器/服务器 |
CoA | (Change of Authorization)动态授权 |
DM | (Disconnect Message)用户下线协议 |
Qos | (Quality of Service)服务质量 |
RADIUS | (Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service)远程身份验证拨号用户服务 |
STA | (Station)终端 |
UCL | (User Control List)用户控制列表 |
VPDN | (Virtual Private Dial-up Network)虚拟私有拨号网络 |
PID | (Process ID)进程的ID信息 |
IM | (Instant Messaging)即时消息 |
IMAP | (Interactive Mail Access Protocol)交互邮件访问协议 |
RBL | (Real-time Blackhole List)实时黑名单列表 |
CGI | (Common Gateway Interface)公共网关接口 |
ATIC | (Abnormal Traffic Inspection & Control System)异常流量监管系统 |
GRE | (Generic Routing Encapsulation)通用路由封装协议 |
OPR | (Open Programming Route)开放可编程路由 |
IS-IS | (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol)中间系统到中间系统协议 |