Android Studio 快捷用法

标签：Ctrl Shift your 快捷 file press Studio Android Alt

Android Studio 快捷用法 路一直都在     原文链接     2017年03月10日发布

AndroidStudio已经用了两年左右了，对快捷键的使用一直如同段誉的六脉神剑一般，偶尔会biu不出来，从来没有静下心来耐心的看完Tips，为了避免这种尴尬，决定把Tips完整的练习一遍并记录在案。

AndroidStudio版本：2.2

计算机操作系统： Windows 7

提示 ##
如果关闭了提示对话框，可在 Help | Tip of the Day 打开。

Welcome to Android Studio 2.2 You can quickly get familiar with the main features of the IDE by reading these tips.
You may try out the features described in the tips while this dialog stays open on the screen.
If you close the dialog, you can always get back to it from the Help | Tip of the Day main menu item.

Ctrl + N

在编辑器中 Ctrl + N 搜索类。
也可以使用Ctrl+Shift+N搜索项目中的任意文件。

To open any class in the editor quickly, press Ctrl+N (Navigate | Class) and start typing the name of the class. Choose the class from a drop-down list that appears.

You can open any file in your project in a similar way by using Ctrl+Shift+N (Navigate | File)

Ctrl+空格

代码补全提示，和搜狗输入法默认快捷键会冲突，修改即可。

其实AndroidStudio在一次完整的输入会默认具有使用Ctrl+空格的效果。
除非是输入中断后才需要再次使用Ctrl+空格做补全提示。
比如输入过程中鼠标焦点切换至tool window,再次切换回编辑器才需要手动Ctrl+空格唤起补全提示。)

The Code Completion feature lets you quickly complete different kinds of tatements in the code.
For example, start typing a class name and press Ctrl+空格 to complete it. When multiple choices are available, they are shown in the lookup list.

提供建议的变量名称

The CodeCompletion feature can suggest a name for a variable when you declare it. For example, start typing
　private FileOutputStream
and press Ctrl+空格.

You can customize name prefixes for local variables, parameters, instance and static fields in File | Settings | Code Style.

提示已存在(自定义)的方法

When using basic code completion (Ctrl+空格), type any characters that exist anywhere in an identifier.

提供多种类型文件的提示，如图所示的HTML文件。

Use Basic Completion (Ctrl+空格) for completing words in text and comments in files of many different types.
All the words from the current file that start with the typed prefix will appear in the lookup list.

在HTML、CSS等文件中提供图片名称(Local图片)提示。

Use Basic Completion (Ctrl+空格) within HTML, CSS and other files, for
completing image file names.

甚至包含HTML、CSS、JavaScript文件中的属性、参数、标签、选择器等。

You can use Basic Completion (Ctrl+空格) in HTML, CSS and JavaScript files, for completing attributes, parameters, tags, selectors, etc.

You can use Basic Completion (Ctrl+空格) within Java String literals and in other file types, for completing .properties keys.

输入多个小写字母，智能对应被提示方法的驼峰每个单词首字母

When using basic code completion (Ctrl+空格), you don't need to type upper-case letters in CamelHump names. It is enough to type the initial letters of the camel names in lower case, and they will be smartly recognized.

Show Usages

快速查找被使用位置

You can quickly find all places where a particular class, method or variable is used in the whole project by positioning the caret at the symbol's name or at its usage in code and pressing Alt+F7 (Edit | Find | Find Usages in the popup menu).

相比Alt+F7，该方法在编辑器上弹出一个选择列表框，而不用在工具窗口显示被使用类的层级结构，更清晰明了。

You can bring forward the list of all usages of a class, method or variable across the whole project, and quickly jump to the selected usage. To do that, place the caret at the symbol's name or at its usage in code and press Ctrl+Alt+F7 (Edit | Find | Show Usages in the main menu), scroll the list and click the desired usage.

Ctrl+Q

快速查看文档（插入符所定位的类或方法）

To quickly see the documentation for a class or method at caret, press Ctrl+Q (View | Quick Documentation).

Ctrl+B

跳转至声明位置。
插入符放在类、方法、变量使用处，点击Ctrl+B即跳转至声明位置，等同于按下Ctrl时鼠标单击效果。(经测试：在声明处使用也可跳转至使用处)

To navigate to the declaration of a class, method or variable used somewhere in the code, position the caret at the usage and press Ctrl+B (Navigate | Declaration). You can also click the mouse on usages with the Ctrl key pressed to jump to declarations.

Ctrl+F12

显示大纲/文件结构

You can quickly navigate in the currently edited file with Ctrl+F12 (Navigate | File Structure). It shows the list of members of the
current class. Select an element you want to navigate to and press the Enter key or the F4 key. To easily locate an item in the list, just start typing its name.

Shift+F6

重命名 类、方法、变量名称，并自动修改所有引用。

You can easily rename your classes, methods and variables with automatic correction of all places where they are used.
To try it, place the caret at the symbol you want to rename, and press Shift+F6 (Refactor | Rename). Type the new name in the popup window that appears, or select one of the suggested names, and press Enter.

Ctrl+O

Ctrl+O重写父类方法，Ctrl+I实现接口方法

You may easily override methods of the base class by pressing Ctrl+O (Code | Override Methods).
To implement methods of the interfaces that the current class implements (or of the abstract base class), use Ctrl+I (Code | Implement methods).

Ctrl+Shift+空格

自动补全代码

The SmartType code completion greatly helps to find methods and variables that are suitable in the current context, by analyzing the expected type of the whole expression. So doing, Android Studio pinpoints the top five most suitable results and highlights them on the green background. For example, type

and press Ctrl+Shift+空格:

The SmartType completion also works after the return keyword, in an assignment, in an argument list of a method call and other places.

The SmartType code completion may be used after the new keyword, to instantiate an object of the expected type. For example, type

and press Ctrl+Shift+空格:

When you need to cast an expression value to the required type the SmartType code completion will help you. For example, type
　String s = (<caret is here> 
and press Ctrl+Shift+空格 to see what happens.

Tab&Enter

When using Code Completion, you can accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list with Tab key.
Unlike accepting with the Enter key, the selected name will overwrite the rest of the name to the right of the caret. This can be especially useful for replacing one method or variable name with another.

Shift+click

关闭选项卡，Alt + Click关闭其他选项卡

Did you know that you can close tabs in the editor and the tool windows of Android Studio without actually using the context menu commands? It is enough to point with your mouse cursor to a tab to be closed, and click the middle mouse button, or just use the Shift+click combination.

Alt+Insert

生成构造函数、Getter and Setter、toString()等方法。

Using Alt+Insert (Code | Generate) in the editor, you can easily generate getter and setter methods for any fields of your class.

Alt+F1

如图所示，可以快速切换到不同的视图：项目视图(Project, Packages, Android)、文件结构、在Exporler中显示等等。

To quickly select the currently edited element (class, file, method or field) in any view (Project view, Structure view or other), press Alt+F1.

speed search in the tree views

在树视图中快速查找：鼠标选中树输入名称即可。

The speed search is available in all the tree views: just start typing and you'll quickly locate the necessary item.

Focus of the Editor

焦点移动：

• Esc 焦点从工具窗口移动至编辑器

• Shift+Esc 关闭当前(最后一个)工具窗口并将焦点移动至编辑器

• F12 焦点从编辑器移动至最后聚焦工具窗口

The Esc key in any tool window moves the focus to the editor.
Shift+Esc moves the focus to the editor and also hides the current (or last active) tool window.
The F12 key moves the focus from the editor to the last focused tool window.

Ctrl+Alt+T

生成try / catch、if、for等代码模板

When you want to catch exceptions thrown by some code fragment, select it in the editor, press Ctrl+Alt+T (Code | Surround With) and choose try / catch. The catch blocks for all the exceptions thrown inside the block will be generated automatically.
You can customize the bodies of the generated catch blocks on the Code tab of File | Settings | File and Code Templates.
Use other items in the list to surround with other constructs.

Ctrl+Alt+B

导航至抽象方法的实现，多个实现会弹出列表。

To navigate to the implementation(s) of an abstract method, position the caret at its usage or its name in the declaration and press Ctrl+Alt+B.

Ctrl+W

选择范围，多次点击后逐渐扩大，如：选择方法中某个方法引用，多次点击Ctrl+W，方法表达式 > 该行 > 包含块 > 整个方法 > 整个类块

Ctrl+W (extend selection) in the editor selects the word at the caret and then selects expanding areas of the source code. For example, it may select a method name, then the expression that calls this method, then the whole statement, then the containing block, etc. You can also select the word at the caret and the expanding areas of the source code by double-clicking the target areas in the editor.

Ctrl+Alt+V

将方法参数中复杂表达式提取成一个变量并将引用做个参数使用。

The Extract Variable refactoring helps you simplify complicated statements in your code. For example, in the code fragment below, you can select an expression in the code:

and press Ctrl+Alt+V (Refactor | Extract | Variable...). This will result in the following:

选择一个表达式后使用Ctrl+Alt+V 会生成一个变量并被引用，而且可以选择变量名。
如图：选择第一行的绿色区域表达式，则会生成第五行的变量并被第六行引用。

You can use the Extract Variable refactoring even on incomplete statements. Just press Ctrl+Alt+V, and choose the desired expression:

comment or uncomment

生成注释与取消注释

You can comment or uncomment lines and blocks of code using Ctrl+斜杠 and Ctrl+Shift+斜杠.
Ctrl+斜杠 comments or uncomments the current line or selected block with single line comments (//...).
Ctrl+Shift+斜杠 encloses the selected block in a block comment (/*...*/).
To uncomment a commented block press Ctrl+Shift+斜杠 anywhere inside it.

Shift+F1

在浏览器中打开文档。

To open your browser with documentation for the element at the editor's caret, press Shift+F1 (View | External Documentation).
You must have the path to your browser set in the File | Settings | Web Browsers options and paths to documentation files added to your project (File | Project Structure...) to use this feature.

Ctrl+D

在编辑器复制所选块，如果未选则复制当前行。

Ctrl+D in the editor duplicates the selected block or the current line when no block is selected.

Try Live Templates

使用Live Templates, 常用的比如 Toast，可以在设置中自定义常用模板。
文中所说的Tab切换字段测试未生效。

Try Live Templates
Live Templates allow you to generate many typical code constructs in seconds! For example, type

in a method and press the Tab key to see what happens.

Use the Tab key to move between the template fields. See File | Settings | Live Templates for more details.

Ctrl+P

光标在方法的括号之间，点击Ctrl+P可以调出参数列表

If the cursor is between the parentheses of a method call, pressing Ctrl+P brings up a list of valid parameters.

Ctrl+Shift+Backspace

单次Ctrl+Shift+Backspace可以返回至最后一次修改位置，多次调用则返回更久的历史修改位置

Ctrl+Shift+Backspace (Navigate | Last Edit Location) brings you back to the last place where you made changes in the code.
Pressing Ctrl+Shift+Backspace a few times moves you deeper into your changes history.

Ctrl+Shift+F7

类似Find查询方法

按Ctrl+Shift+F7高亮显示所选变量，F3 和Shift+F3分别向上和向下跳转，
按Esc 退出高亮模式。

Use Ctrl+Shift+F7 (Edit | Find | Highlight Usages in File) to quickly highlight usages of some variable in the current file.
Use F3 and Shift+F3 keys to navigate through highlighted usages.
Press Esc to remove highlighting.

view all methods of the implemented interfaces in a class

光标在implemented处按Ctrl+Shift+F7 查看类中所有的接口实现方法。
经测试不会如图弹出框，而是将实现方法在编辑器中高亮显示并在IntelliJ IDEA底部栏显示数量等提示。

You can view all methods of the implemented interfaces in a class, if you place the caret at the implements keyword in the class declaration, press Ctrl+Shift+F7, and select the desired interface from the list:

view all statements within the method where certain exceptions can be caught

查看方法中所有可以捕获异常的语句：将光标放在方法声明中的throws关键字处，按Ctrl + Shift + F7并从列表中选择所需的异常类，该功能对try catch同样适用。

You can view all statements within the method where certain exceptions can be caught. Just place the caret at the throws keyword in a method declaration, press Ctrl+Shift+F7 and select the desired exception class from the list. This will also work for try and catch.

Reformat Code / Optimize Imports

格式化代码/优化引用

Use Code | Reformat Code to reformat code according to your code style preferences (File | Settings | Code Style).
You can also use Code | Optimize Imports to automatically optimize imports (remove unused imports, etc.). To access the corresponding settings, use File | Settings | Code Style | Imports.

Local History | Show History

文件右键选择Local History | Show History可以查看本地历史，并且可浏览不同的版本文件，查看差异并回滚到任何以前的版本。

To see your local history of changes in a file, invoke Local History | Show History from the context menu. You can navigate through different file versions, see the differences and roll back to any previous version.
Use the same context menu item to see the history of changes on a directory. You will never lose any code with this feature!

Alt+Q

不用滚动即可查看当前方法声明所在类

Press Alt+Q (View | Context Info) to see the declaration of the current method without the need to scroll to it.

Ctrl+E

Ctrl+E 在编辑器中使用，会弹出最近访问文件列表
在工具窗口使用，会弹出最近 查询使用(Find Usages)列表

Ctrl+E (View | Recent Files) brings a popup list of the recently visited files. Choose the desired file and press Enter to open it.

Besides recent files, you can bring up results of the usage searches you have performed recently. To do that, use the same Ctrl+E shortcut with the Find tool window having the focus, and select the desired find usages result from the Recent Find Usages popup.

Go to high priority problems only

使用F2/Shift+F2 可以在高亮错误间上下跳转。
使用Ctrl+Alt+向上箭头/Ctrl+Alt+向下箭头 可以在编译错误间上下跳转，search operation results是什么不了解。

Use F2/Shift+F2 keys to jump between highlighted syntax errors.
Use Ctrl+Alt+向上箭头/Ctrl+Alt+向下箭头 shortcuts to jump between compiler error messages or search operation results.
To skip warnings right click on the validation side bar / marker bar and choose Go to high priority problems only.

Ctrl+J / valid Live Template abbreviation

Ctrl+J调出Live Template可用列表

Use Ctrl+J to complete any valid Live Template abbreviation if you don't remember it. For example, type it and press Ctrl+J to see what happens.

Show method separators

设置显示方法线，视觉上更容易分隔方法

To show separator lines between methods in the editor, open the editor settings and select the Show method separators check box in the Appearance page.

move between methods in the editor

用Alt+向上箭头 和 Alt+向下箭头 在方法间快速上下跳转

Use Alt+向上箭头 and Alt+向下箭头 keys to quickly move between methods in the editor.

Ctrl+Shift+J / joins two lines into one

Ctrl+Shift+J 可将多行合并成一行代码

Ctrl+Shift+J shortcut joins two lines into one and removes unnecessary space to match your code style.

Refactor | Copy

复制当前类

Use Refactor | Copy to create a class which is a copy of the selected class. This can be useful, for example, when you need to create a class which has much in common with some existing class and it's not feasible to put the shared functionality in a common superclass.

Ctrl+Shift+V

Ctrl+Shift+V 显示 最近粘贴板内容列表，可供选择

Use the Ctrl+Shift+V shortcut to choose and insert recent clipboard contents into the text.

Ctrl+H

查看类的继承层次结构

To see the inheritance hierarchy for a selected class, press Ctrl+H (Navigate | Type Hierarchy). You can also invoke the hierarchy view right from the editor to see the hierarchy for the currently edited class.

breakpoint marker

设置好断点后，在断点上右键显示的快捷菜单中，可以快速启用/禁用、调整其属性(设置触发条件、单次触发后移除等)

Right-clicking on a breakpoint marker (on the bar to the left from the text) invokes the speedmenu where you can quickly enable/disable the breakpoint or adjust its properties.

evaluate the value of any expression

调试中可以通过Alt+F8计算所选表达式值

To easily evaluate the value of any expression while debugging the program, select its text in the editor (you may press a Ctrl+W a few times to efficiently perform this operation) and press Alt+F8.

也可以通过 按住Alt键然后点击表达式计算值

To quickly evaluate the value of any expression while debugging the program, hold Alt and click this expression to see its value and calculate it, call a method, etc.

Ctrl+Q

Ctrl+Q 快速查看文档
Ctrl+P 查看参数信息
Ctrl+B 跳转至声明处

The shortcuts such as Ctrl+Q (View | Quick Documentation), Ctrl+P (View | Parameter Info), Ctrl+B (Navigate | Declaration) and others can be used not only in the editor but in the code completion popup list as well.

accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list

自己kuo mo

When using Code Completion, you can accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list with the period character (.), comma (,), semicolon (;), space and other characters.
The selected name is automatically entered in the editor followed by the entered character.

short description of main menu

为了帮助了解主菜单的每一项功能，鼠标放在按钮上后显示该功能描述。

To help you learn the purpose of each item in the main menu, its short description is shown in the status bar at the bottom of the application frame when you position the mouse pointer over this item.

pattern search

模糊查询

For the pattern search in the Go to Class, Go to Symbol and Go to File pop-up frames, use * and space symbols.
* stands for any symbol.
Space at the end means the end of a pattern, and the preceding string will be considered not just a prefix but a whole pattern. The list of the suggested names will be reduced accordingly.

Move refactoring on an inner class that is declared static

静态内部类重构：在静态内部类中点击F6 弹出提示框，可选择升级成顶级类(即新建一个类文件)或移动至其他类中(仍然是静态内部类)

When you invoke the Move refactoring (F6) on an inner class that is declared static, you are provided with an option to either make it a top-level class, or move it to another class.

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N

查询方法

To open any particular method or field in the editor quickly, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N (Navigate | Symbol) and start typing its name. Choose symbol from the drop-down list that appears.

Alt+Shift+C

快速查看最近对项目所做的更改

Use Alt+Shift+C to quickly review your recent changes to the project.

Ant property or target

使用Ant属性，不存在可以在当前界面快速创建

You can start referring to an Ant property or target even if it is not defined yet. An intention action feature will suggest you to automatically create the necessary tag, without the need for you to leave your current editing location.

Quick Switch Scheme

快速切换主题：切换颜色方案、切换代码样式方案、切换快捷键方案、切换外观

With a single keystroke, you can apply another code style/coloring scheme or keymap right from the editor. Just press Ctrl+后引号 (View | Quick Switch Scheme), to specify the scheme you want to change.

Ctrl+Shift+Enter

使用Ctrl + Shift + Enter完成当前语句，如if，do-while，try-catch，return（或方法调用）到语法正确的结构中（例如添加花括号）

Use Ctrl+Shift+Enter to complete a current statement such as if, do-while, try-catch, return (or a method call) into a syntactically correct construct (e.g. add curly braces).

camel words

When in the Go to Class, Go to Symbol, or Go to File popup, you can ease the search by filtering the lookup list with the help of the "camel words" prefixes.

Quick Definition

查看方法定义：在接口和父类中点击Ctrl+Shift+I可查看子类和实现类，如果有多个定义可通过Back(向左箭头)和Forward(向右箭头)切换，Show Source(Ctrl+Enter)查看，Edit Source(F4)修改

Use Ctrl+Shift+I (View | Quick Definition), to quickly review definition or content of the symbol at caret, without the need to open it in a new editor tab.

Copy Reference

使用Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C复制完整引用。

The Edit | Copy Reference action can be used to insert a reference to a field/method/class/file into the current position in the editor. For example, go to the java.util.Collections JDK class, place the cursor within the EMPTY-MAP field and press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C:

Then return to your source code and press Ctrl+V:

You can also copy references in the GotoClass/GotoSymbol/GotoFile dialogs. Just press Ctrl+C on any element in the lookup list.

Move Statement Up/Down

Ctrl+Shift+向上箭头 和 Ctrl+Shift+向下箭头 可以向上和向下移动代码

The Code | Move Statement Up/Down action is useful for reorganizing the code lines in your file, e.g., for bringing a variable declaration closer to variable usage.
Select a code fragment and press Ctrl+Shift+向上箭头 or Ctrl+Shift+向下箭头.
The following pictures show an initial location of a code fragment, and the results of moving the selected fragment up and down.
When nothing is selected in the editor, the line at the cursor will be moved.

Run/Debug dropdown

按Alt+Shift+F10 可以访问Run/Debug下拉菜单

By pressing Alt+Shift+F10 you can access the Run/Debug dropdown on the main toolbar, without the need to use your mouse.

Quick Definition Viewer

自己kuo mo

The Quick Definition Viewer (Ctrl+Shift+I) can also be used for items in lookup lists that appear on code completion and class/file/symbol navigaton commands.

Show Applied Styles For Tag

选中HTML标签 右键选择Show Applied Styles For Tag 在 Tool Window 即显示应用的样式列表

You can quickly review all styles currently applied to an HTML tag, by right-clicking the tag name and selecting Show Applied Styles For Tag from the context menu:

view the image referenced at caret

自己kuo mo

You can quickly view the image referenced at caret by using the Quick Definition (Ctrl+Shift+I). The underlying image will be opened in a popup instead of a separate editor tab.

Refactor | Rename

可以直接从HTML重命名CSS选择器

It is possible to rename CSS selectors directly from HTML. Position the caret at the selector to be renamed and press Shift+F6 (Refactor | Rename).

shortcut to show the navigation bar

使用Alt + Home显示导航栏，使用箭头键来定位到文件或文件夹。

Navigation bar is a quick alternative to the Project view.
Use Alt+Home keyboard shortcut to show the navigation bar, and arrow keys to locate the necessary files or folders.

shortcut to show or hide this tool window

Changes工具窗口在单个视图中显示所有已删除，已修改和未版本化的文件。
并可以执行所有必要的版本控制操作：提交更改，管理更改列表，添加资源至版本控制，检查差异等。

使用Alt + 9显示或隐藏此工具窗口。

The Changes tool window shows all deleted, modified, and unversioned files in a single view. Use Alt+9 keyboard shortcut to show or hide this tool window.
From the Changes tool window you can perform all the necessary version control actions: commit changes, manage changelists, put resources under version control, examine differences and more.

antivirus protection

防病毒保护

If you notice that Android Studio works slowly, consider the possibility to reduce the number of folders under antivirus protection.
Each antivirus check in your project consumes resources. You can significantly improve the performance, if you exclude certain folders from the antivirus protection.

quickly open a Maven project

选择pom.xml 文件即可打开Maven项目

You can quickly open a Maven project by selecting a pom.xml file in the File | Open dialog. The corresponding Maven project is imported with default settings, without launching the wizard.

Shelve Changes

搁置更改

If you don't want to commit some of your changes to the repository, you can set them aside for a while, by moving to a separate changelist, or by putting them to a shelf. Select such file in the Local tab of the Changes tool window, and on the context menu choose Move to Another Changelist, or Shelve Changes.

quickly open an Eclipse project

快速打开一个Eclipse项目：选择.classpath或者.project文件，相应的Eclipse 项目即会以默认设置被导入。

You can quickly open an Eclipse project by selecting a .classpath or .project file in the File | Open dialog. The corresponding Eclipse project is imported with default settings, without launching the wizard.

quickly find a menu command or toolbar action

快速找到菜单命令或工具栏操作：只需按Ctrl + Shift + A（主菜单上的Help | Find Action”），然后开始输入操作名称，而不需要查看菜单。

To quickly find a menu command or toolbar action, you do not need to look through the menus. Just press Ctrl+Shift+A (Help | Find Action on the main menu) and start typing the name of the action. Choose the desired action from the suggestion list.

quickly find and run an inspection

inspection和 lint 是AndroidStudio提供的代码静态分析工具，可以检查项目中存在的问题(xml文件中是否存在hardcode、未用到的资源、可能存在的bug等等),改善项目以帮助开发出规范的App。

inspection 检查项可以在 Settings | Editor | Inspection 查看，也可以配置单项的严重程度和作用域。

快速查找并运行检查：按Ctrl+Alt+Shift+I后输入需要查询项名或组名，然后在列表中选择后开始检查

To quickly find and run an inspection, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+I and start typing the name of the inspection or its group. Choose the desired inspection from the suggestion list and then specify the desired scope.

quickly find a setting

快速查询设置：Ctrl + Alt + S 打开设置，可在搜索框输入搜索。

You can quickly find a setting you need in the Settings/Preferences dialog, without browsing through the numerous options. Just type some characters that, in your opinion, exist in the option description, and the list of settings will reduce to the matching ones. Select the desired entry, and see the setting that contains the entered characters highlighted:

searching for a text string in a file

在文件中搜索文本字符串时，可用向下箭头显示最近输入的列表

When searching for a text string in a file, use recent history: with the search pane already open, click the down arrow to show the list of recent entries.

finding text in the current file

在当前文件中查找文本（Ctrl + F）时，不需要输入整个搜索字符串：可以使用代码提示功能，输入部分字母按Ctrl +空格，从弹出的建议列表中选择所需字符串。

When you are finding text in the current file (Ctrl+F), you don't need to type the whole search string: Basic Code Completion is available in the search field. Start typing, press Ctrl+空格, and select the desired string from the suggestion list.

To view all exit points of a method

查看方法所有出口点，如 return语句，break语句。
光标放在某一出口点，按Ctrl+Shift+F7 即会高亮显示。

To view all exit points of a method, place the caret at one of them, e.g. the return statement, and press Ctrl+Shift+F7:

invoke a quick fix or intention action

Alt+Enter快速修复

When you press Alt+Enter to invoke a quick fix or intention action, press the right arrow key to reveal the list of additional options. Depending on the context, you can choose to disable inspection, fix all problems, change inspection profile, etc.

navigate to any part of the file path

导航到文件的任何层级(父)目录：Ctrl+Click (Windows) or Cmd+Click (MacOS)点击后，弹出从盘符到文件所在目录间的所有目录，选择所需目录后会在资源管理器中打开(MacOS系统在外部浏览器中打开)。

Ctrl+Click (on Windows) or Cmd+Click (on MacOS) a tab in the editor to navigate to any part of the file path. Select the necessary element in the drop-down, and the corresponding file path opens in an external browser (e.g., in the Explorer, if your OS is Windows).

Issue Navigation

Android Studio 可以从注释添加页面跳转至问题跟踪器，问题跟踪器可以在Settings | Version Control | Issue Navigation 中定义。
提交更改列表并输入注释时，保证问题导航模式可以匹配。稍后浏览Repository中的更改列表时，此类注释将变为超链接。
单击超链接可跳转至任务跟踪器中的问题。

Android Studio lets you jump from your check-in comment to an issue in your task tracker.
All you have to do is to define issue navigation patterns in the Settings | Version Control | Issue Navigation dialog:

When you commit a changelist, and type the check-in comment, make sure it matches one of your issue navigation patterns. Later, when you browse through the changelists in the repository, such comments turn into hyperlinks:

Clicking a hyperlink brings you directly to an issue in your task tracker

choose the desired color from the color picker

从颜色选择器中取色：Android Studio简化了CSS文件中取色，颜色属性在编辑器的左侧沟槽有相应颜色的图标，点击颜色图标可以打开颜色选择器取色。

Android Studio simplifies your work with colors in CSS files. The color properties have the icons of the corresponding color in the left gutter area of the editor.
Click color icons to choose the desired color from the color picker.

Create Test

Android Studio 帮助直接从类声明创建测试用例。光标定位在编辑器中的类名称处，按Alt + Enter，然后从建议列表中选择创建测试。

Android Studio helps create test cases directly from class declaration. With the caret at the class name in the editor, press Alt+Enter, and choose Create Test from the suggestion list:

easily make column selection

同时选择多行，如 Sublime Text
按Alt键的同时拖动鼠标即可进行列选择。

You can easily make column selection by dragging your mouse pointer while keeping the Alt key pressed.

File Colors

文件颜色可以在Appearance & Behavior | File Colors设置(自定义颜色)，也可以添加Scope(域)。

You don't need to guess which index.html file you are looking at...
Make the editor tabs and lines in navigation lists stand out using the File Colors page of the project settings.

whole line at caret is copied

如果在编辑器中不选中任何内容，按 Ctrl + C会复制光标所在的整行内容

If nothing is selected in the editor, and you press Ctrl+C, then the whole line at caret is copied to the clipboard.

Move to Another Changelist

你可以将任何文件移动至选择的更改列表中：在Local Changes中选中文件右键Move to Another Changelist选择即可。

You can move any file to a changelist of your choice. To do that, just choose Move to Another Changelist on the file context menu in the Changes tool window:

pre-defined dictionaries

在内置的拼写检查器的帮助下，保持源代码不会出现错别字。
预定义的字典将会检查所有文本，包括注释，字符串和文字，所有错别字都会突出显示，这样就可以选择正确的单词，接受当前拼写或禁用检查。
用Alt + Enter查看可用操作的列表。

Keep your source code typo-free with the help of the built-in Spellchecker.

All texts, including comments, textual strings and literals, are inspected against the pre-defined dictionaries. All typos are highlighted, which leaves you with the task of choosing the correct word, accepting the current spelling, or disabling inspection.

Use Alt+Enter to see the list of available actions.

custom dictionary

如果在预定义的词典中缺少词语，可以创建自己的词典。自定义词典只是一个具有.dic扩展名的文本文件，每个单词从一个新行开始。
在Editor | Spelling 中通过Dictionaries添加.dic文件存储目录即可，也可通过Accepted Words添加单词。

If you lack words in the pre-defined dictionaries, you can create your own ones. A custom dictionary is a mere textual file with a .dic extension, with each word starting on a new line.
All you have to do is to point to the directories where your dictionaries are stored, in the Spelling of the Settings dialog.

VCS Operations

所有必需的VCS命令只需点击一下即可。
按Alt+后引号，或在主菜单选择VCS | VCS Operations Popup即弹出VCS命令选择列表。

All your most indispensable VCS commands are just one-click away...
Choose VCS | VCS Operations Popup on the main menu, and get a popup with the VCS commands that are relevant to the current context:

Use the Switcher

使用切换器（Ctrl + Tab）在打开的文件和工具窗口之间切换。
按住Ctrl键，使用向上和向下箭头键，Tab或Shift + Tab；Alt进行导航;使用Delete或BackSpace关闭编辑器选项卡或隐藏工具窗口。

经测试：弹出切换器后，用Ctrl+方向键更方便。

Use the Switcher (Ctrl+Tab) to switch between open files and tool windows. Keeping Ctrl pressed, use the Up and Down arrow keys, Tab or Shift+Tab, Alt for navigation; use Delete or BackSpace to close editor tab or hide a tool window.

open an external file for editing

将文件从Explorer 或 Finder 拖入编辑器就可以打开外部文件。

You can easily open an external file for editing, if you just drag it from the Explorer or Finder to the editor.

closing all tabs in the editor

有两种方法关闭编辑器中的其他(所有)选项卡。

• 在选项卡上右键，选择Close Others

• 按住Alt键，单击编辑器选项卡关闭按钮

There are two ways of closing all tabs in the editor, except the current one:

• First, right-click the editor tab, and choose Close Others on the context menu.

• Second, keeping the Alt key pressed, click on the editor tab.
  

jump directly to any deeply buried file

可以直接跳转到深层级文件，如果你按Ctrl + Shift + N，并只输入几个字符的封闭目录和文件名。

例如 MyProject/toplevelDir/level1Dir/level2Dir/level3Dir/deeplyBuriedFile.html：

• 只需要输入t/l/l/d 即可查询到deeplyBuriedFile.html文件。

• 输入l/l/可查询到level2Dir 和 level3Dir。

You can jump directly to any deeply buried file, if you press Ctrl+Shift+N, and type just a couple of characters of the enclosing directories and file names:

Use either a slash or a backslash as a delimiter.

open any class or file in the editor

打开项目中的任意文件并定位到指定行： [文件匹配内容]:[行数]，如下图

To open any class or file in the editor at the desired line, press Ctrl+Shift+N (Navigate | File), start typing the name, and choose the one from the suggestion list. Then type the colon (:) and a line number.
The selected file will open with the caret at the specified line.

Show Diff of Version control

显示版本控制的差异

Version control annotations show the latest changes of each line in one click.
Just right-click an annotation and use the Show Diff command in the context menu.

compare two directories

比较两个目录：在项目视图中选择目录，按Ctrl+D即弹出比较窗口。

To compare two directories, select one or both of them in the Project view and press Ctrl+D.

hide/show the tool windows bars

点击左下角图标 可以隐藏工具窗口，双击Alt，工具窗口暂时显示。

If you need more workspace, you can hide the tool windows bars: click in the lower left corner.
If necessary, you can show the tool window buttons just for a moment. To do that, press the key Alt (for Windows/*nix) or Command (for Mac) twice and keep it down. While the key is pressed, the tool window buttons are visible.

exclude any file from your project

纯文本会被索引、检查、代码完成功能忽略：文件右键后选择标记为纯文本，标记成功也可以右键取消标记。
测试时未发现该功能。

You can exclude any file from your project. As a result, such a file will be ignored by indexing, inspection and code completion.
In the Project tool window, select the file you want to ignore, and choose Mark as plain text in its context menu.
If necessary, you can always return the file to its original type using the Mark as <file type> context menu command.

Commit Changes

Ctrl + K 快速调用 “提交更改” 对话框。对话框显示项目中的所有修改，提供文件状态的概要信息，并在提交之前提出改进建议。
改进意见：通过代码分析，提示Review, 选择Review后在工具栏显示建议列表。

The keyboard shortcut Ctrl+K enables you to quickly invoke the Commit Changes dialog.
This dialog shows all modifications in project, gives summary information of file status and suggests improvements before check-in.

toggle between find and replace

在搜索和替换间切换：按下Ctrl+F后显示搜索面板，按Ctrl+R后添加内容，可以替换搜索内容。按下Ctrl+Shift+R弹出替换弹出框，可以更多选项如：预览、作用域、过滤条件。

It is very easy to toggle between find and replace functionality.
When you perform search and replace in a file, pressing Ctrl+F shows the search pane. Pressing Ctrl+R adds field, where you can type the replace string.
While in the Find in Path dialog, you can switch to replace by pressing Ctrl+Shift+R. Same way, press Ctrl+Shift+F to hide the Replace with field, and switch to mere search.

Scope-Based

如果你一个大型项目，使用多个TODO项目，请按范围进行过滤。
使用TODO工具窗口中的“基于范围”选项卡仅显示与感兴趣范围相关的项。

If you are working on a large project, with numerous TODO items, filter them by scopes.
Use the Scope-Based tab in the TODO tool window to show only those items that pertain to the scope of interest.

TODO tool window

代办工具窗口可以通过Preview Source预览每项代办事项。

TODO tool window lets you preview each of the encountered TODO items - just click the preview button on the toolbar.

method signature quick fix

方法签名快速修复：如果方法签名已更改(包括参数、返回值等)，Android Studio会突出显示与文档注释不同步的代码，并建议快速修复。

If a method signature has been changed, Android Studio highlights the tags that ran out of sync with the documentation comment and suggests a quick fix:

Remove the tasks

使用冗长的任务列表时，不需要逐个删除它们。选择几个任务，使用Shift或Control / Command键，单击向右箭头，然后单击删除。

When working with a lengthy list of tasks, you don't need to delete them one by one. Select several tasks, using Shift or Control/Command keys, click the right arrow, and then click Remove.

run/debug group

如果有太多的相同类型的运行/调试配置，可以将它们分组到文件夹。

If there are too many run/debug configurations of the same type, you can group them into folders, and thus distinguish them visually.

Live Templates

在Settings | Live Templates页面中可以快速搜索模板。

In the Live Templates settings, use speed search to find templates with certain text in the template abbreviation, body or description.
Start typing the desired text, and the list of available templates will shrink to show matching templates only:

Edit RegExp

You can avoid escaping backslashes in your regular expressions. Start typing a regular expression, then press Alt+Enter and choose Edit RegExp. The regular expression opens in a separate tab in the editor, where you can type backslashes as is.
All changes are synchronized with the original regular expression, and escapes are presented automatically. When ready, just press Esc to close the regular expression editor.

Editor | Emmet

Speed up HTML, XML or CSS development with Emmet.
Enable this framework in the corresponding page of the Editor | Emmet node (Settings/Preferences):

*.properties

All escaped characters in the *.properties files in the format \uXXXX, are displayed in the resource bundle editor as un-escaped unicode literals.
Vice versa, if a non-ASCII character is entered in the resource bundle editor, it is reflected in the underlying *.properties file as a corresponding escaped character in the format \uXXXX.
For example, if the *.properties file contains a property value

then the resource bundle editor will show

line separators

To view which line separators style is used in the current file, look at the Status Bar:

To change the current line ending style, just click the spinner.

line separators

You do not need to open a file in the editor to change its line separator style. Use the Project tool window instead: select one or more files, or folders, point to File | Line Separators on the main menu, and then choose the desired line ending style.
For a directory, new line separator applies recursively.

list of refactorings

If you place the caret at certain symbol and press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T, you will see the list of refactorings applicable to the current context.

Favorites

You want your bookmarks and breakpoints to be always at hand, so that you can easily navigate through them?
They are visible in the Favorites tool window, which you can dock or float as required:

drop file onto the Favorites tool window

You can drag an external file from the Explorer or Finder, and drop it onto the Favorites tool window.

Tune the Android Studio tool windows layout

Tune the Android Studio tool windows layout to make better use of your screen.
Toggle between the vertical and side-by-side placement of the tool windows by Ctrl+Click/Cmd+Click on the splitter:

Terminal

You don't need to leave Android Studio to work with your favorite shell. Just click the Terminal tool window button, and enjoy using the embedded local terminal.

define your favorite shell

For the embedded local terminal, you can define your favorite shell, default tab name, and other settings. Choose File | Settings on the main menu, and then open the page Terminal.

Enable the horizontal scrolling

Enable the horizontal scrolling with the mouse wheel by holding the Shift key.

double pressing the Shift key

Android Studio allows you to search through the classes, files, tool windows, actions, settings, and symbols of your project by double pressing the Shift key.

autopopup Code

When using autopopup Code Completion, you can select the first item using Ctrl+句点. The selected name is automatically entered in the editor followed by dot.

close autopopup

When an autopopup completion is active, Ctrl+向下箭头 and Ctrl+向上箭头 will close it and move the caret down or up in the editor.

"camel words" ease the search

When in the Code Completion lookup, you can ease the search by filtering the list with the help of the "camel words" prefixes.

suggest to get an element from this array

Pressing the same shortcut after you have invoked Smart-type Completion when there's an array of expected type in context will suggest to get an element from this array.

suggest to convert searched for arrays using Arrays.asList() call

Pressing the same shortcut after you have invoked Smart-type Completion when a collection type is expected will search for arrays with same component type and suggest to convert them using Arrays.asList() call.

search for chained expressions

Pressing the same shortcut after you have invoked Smart-type Completion will search for chained expressions which have expected type.

accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list

When using Code Completion, you can accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list with the Ctrl+Shift+Enter, Android Studio will not just insert the selected string, but also will do its best to turn current code construct into syntactically correct one (balance parentheses, add missing braces and semicolons, etc.)

accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list In Java

When using Code Completion in Java, you can accept the currently highlighted selection in the popup list with the exclamation sign (!) character. It will be inserted before the boolean method or variable you were completing, thus negating the whole expression.

After pressing '!':

method to be imported statically

To quickly complete a method call of a static method located anywhere in your project, libraries or JDK, enter a prefix and press Ctrl+空格 twice. You'll see all the matching methods. If you want the method you chose to be imported statically, press Alt+Enter and see what happens:

view all accessible classes

When you invoked Basic Completion (Ctrl+空格) in Java and didn't find your desired class in the list, it means that it's not yet imported in current file. Pressing Ctrl+空格 once more to view all accessible classes.

suggest to convert Smart-type Completion result using toArray() call

Pressing the same shortcut after you have invoked Smart-type Completion when an array type is expected will search for collections with same component type and suggest to convert them using toArray() call.

sorting completion variants by relevance or alphabetically

You can switch between sorting completion variants by relevance or alphabetically by using an icon at the bottom right:

Postfix code completion

Postfix code completion is applied "from right to left" and lets you avoid backward caret jumps when coding. After the code fragment that you want to change, type a dot (.), optionally press Ctrl+J and select the desired option.

Scratch files

Scratch files allows you experiment and prototype right in the editor, without creating any project files.
To create a scratch file, press Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Insert, and then select its language.

changed a live template

If you've changed a live template, it becomes blue. If you want to return to the original text, right-click such a blue template, and choose Restore defaults on the context menu.

Add several cursors to your editor

在编辑器中添加多个光标

Add several cursors to your editor. To do that, press Ctrl twice and hold the key, and then press the arrow keys.
On Mac use Alt instead of Ctrl.

Clone the cursor

Clone the cursor strictly upwards or downwards. To do that, press Ctrl+Shift+A, type Clone caret, and then choose the desired action.

view quick documentation when choosing a live template

When choosing a live template from a suggestion list, press Ctrl+Q to view quick documentation - to be sure you make a right choice:

launch the embedded local terminal using keyboard only

键盘启动本地终端

Android Studio makes it possible to launch the embedded local terminal using keyboard only. Press Alt+F12, and see the terminal running.

Make your printoutsnice and informative with the help of keywords

Make your printouts (File | Print) nice and informative with the help of keywords.
For example, use $DATE$ and $TIME$ to specify the exact date and time of the printout.

show documentation for a lookup item

When in a Code Completion lookup, press Ctrl+Q to show documentation for a lookup item, including class constructors.
So doing, if a class has more than one constructor, the links are shown:

Following a link shows documentation for the selected constructor.

Differences viewer

Have you noticed the buttons >><< marking differences in the Differences viewer?
You can simply apply differences between panes, by clicking one of these chevron buttons.
Keep the Ctrl key pressed, and the chevron buttons change to . Click one of these buttons to append contents of the current pane of the Differences viewer to the other pane.
If you keep Shift pressed, the chevrons turn into X. Click this button to revert changes.

code lens

Hover your mouse pointer over a warning, error stripe or just some section of source code on the scroll bar outside of the scroll box, and you will see a lens:

If the lens annoys you, get rid of it by clearing the check box on the context menu of the code analysis marker:

select multiple fragments in the "column mode"

在"列模式"中选择多个片段：按Ctrl + Alt + Shift (Cmd+Alt+Shift on Mac)拖动鼠标即可。
感觉用不用Ctrl没区别。

To select multiple fragments in the "column mode", keep Control+Alt+Shift(on Windows and Linux) or Cmd+Alt+Shift(on MAC), and drag your mouse cursor:

select multiple fragments of text

选择多个文本片段：按Alt + Shift 拖动鼠标即可。

You can easily select multiple fragments of text. To do that, it's enough to keep Alt+Shift and drag your mouse cursor:

select multiple words

选择多个词：按Alt + Shift 后双击鼠标左键 选择词即可。

To select multiple words, press Alt+Shift, place the caret at each word to be selected and double-click the left mouse button.

Show quick doc on mouse move

鼠标移动时显示快速文档：不需要显式地调用快速文档（Ctrl + Q）,只将鼠标指针移动到所需的符号，快速文档弹出窗口即自动显示。
要启用此功能，选中Settinigs | Editor 中Show quick doc on mouse move 复选框即。

You don't need to invoke quick documentation explicitly (Ctrl+Q) - if you just move your mouse pointer over the desired symbol, the quick documentation pop-up window will show automatically.
To enable this feature, select the check box Show quick doc on mouse move in the editor settings.

see all the available scratch files

查看所有可用的暂存文件：在项目工具窗口中选择Scratches视图

To see all the available scratch files, choose Scratches view in the Project tool window.

copy rich text

富文本复制：确保选中了Settinigs | Editor | Genernal 页面中的对应复选框即可。

Did you know that it's possible to copy rich text ?
Make sure that the check box Copy rich text by default in the General page of the Editor settings/preferences is selected:

generated automatically

生成自动声明：当前文件中存在未声明的命名空间，按两次Ctrl+空格调用的代码完成功能 可以完成XML标记名称。如果未声明命名空间，则会自动生成声明。

A special variant of the Code Completion feature invoked by pressing Ctrl+空格 twice allows you to complete XML tag names from namespaces not declared in the current file. If the namespace is not declared yet the declaration is generated automatically.

coding assistance for SQL

SQL代码助手：可以将SQL注入到字符串文字（Alt + Enter | Inject language or reference | <SQL dialect>），然后使用SQL编码帮助。

You can inject SQL into a string literal (Alt+Enter | Inject language or reference | <SQL dialect>) and then use coding assistance for SQL.

优化引用

Ctrl + ALT + O 优化引用(Optimize Imports)，可以删除无用的引用。

删除无用资源

（Studio2.1+）Shift + Ctrl + Alt + I 弹出输入框，输入 Unused Resources 回车确认搜索后，点击Remove All Unused Resources删除所有无用资源。

Android Lint 还有其他更强大的功能。

标签：Ctrl,Shift,your,快捷,file,press,Studio,Android,Alt
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/520future/p/9039371.html