Gateway配置要点

• Gateway定义运行在网格边缘的负载均衡器，负责接收入站或出站的HTTP/TCP连接

  • 主要定义应该暴露到网格外部的端口、要使用的协议类型、以及SNI配置等

• Gateway的定义主要通过如下两个关键字段

  • selector：Pod标签选择器，用于指定当前Gateway配置要附加到的Ingress Gateway Pod实例

    • Pod标签选择器，负责在为Istio部署的一到多个Ingress Gateway实例中完成Pod筛选

    • 仅符合选择器条件的Ingress Gateway实例才会添加该Gateway资源中定义的配置

  • server：开放的服务列表，即服务的访问入口，可通过port、hosts、defaultEndpoints和tls来定义；

    • port：服务对外发布的端口，即用于接收请求的端口；

    • hosts：Gateway发布的服务地址，通常是一个FQDN格式的域名，支持使用*通配符；

    • defaultEndpoint：默认后端；

    • tls：发布为HTTPS协议服务时与TLS相关的配置

• 提示：Gateway资源仅定义了要暴露的访问入口，但流量接入到网格内部之后的路由机制，仍然需要由VirtualService资源进行定义；

Gateway

1、hosts字段不接受非FQDN格式的字符串，但可以使 用“*”通配符

2、gateway资源应该定义在目标ingressgateway Pod运行在名称空间 

Gateway配置示例

示例一

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-gateway
  namespace: some-config-namespace
spec:
  selector:
    app: my-gateway-controller
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 80
      name: http
      protocol: HTTP
    hosts:
    - uk.bookinfo.com
    - eu.bookinfo.com
    tls:
      httpsRedirect: true # sends 301 redirect for http requests
  - port:
      number: 443
      name: https-443
      protocol: HTTPS
    hosts:
    - uk.bookinfo.com
    - eu.bookinfo.com
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE # enables HTTPS on this port
      serverCertificate: /etc/certs/servercert.pem
      privateKey: /etc/certs/privatekey.pem
  - port:
      number: 9443
      name: https-9443
      protocol: HTTPS
    hosts:
    - "bookinfo-namespace/*.bookinfo.com"
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE # enables HTTPS on this port
      credentialName: bookinfo-secret # fetches certs from Kubernetes secret
  - port:
      number: 9080
      name: http-wildcard
      protocol: HTTP
    hosts:
    - "*"
  - port:
      number: 2379 # to expose internal service via external port 2379
      name: mongo
      protocol: MONGO
    hosts:
    - "*"

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-rule
  namespace: bookinfo-namespace
spec:
  hosts:
  - reviews.prod.svc.cluster.local
  - uk.bookinfo.com
  - eu.bookinfo.com
  gateways:
  - some-config-namespace/my-gateway
  - mesh # applies to all the sidecars in the mesh
  http:
  - match:
    - headers:
        cookie:
          exact: "user=dev-123"
    route:
    - destination:
        port:
          number: 7777
        host: reviews.qa.svc.cluster.local
  - match:
    - uri:
        prefix: /reviews/
    route:
    - destination:
        port:
          number: 9080 # can be omitted if it's the only port for reviews
        host: reviews.prod.svc.cluster.local
      weight: 80
    - destination:
        host: reviews.qa.svc.cluster.local
      weight: 20

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-mongo
  namespace: bookinfo-namespace
spec:
  hosts:
  - mongosvr.prod.svc.cluster.local # name of internal Mongo service
  gateways:
  - some-config-namespace/my-gateway # can omit the namespace if gateway is in same namespace as virtual service.
  tcp:
  - match:
    - port: 27017
    route:
    - destination:
        host: mongo.prod.svc.cluster.local
        port:
          number: 5555

示例二

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-gateway
  namespace: some-config-namespace
spec:
  selector:
    app: my-gateway-controller
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 80
      name: http
      protocol: HTTP
    hosts:
    - "ns1/*"
    - "ns2/foo.bar.com"

参考文档

https://istio.io/latest/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/