文件操作工具类
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* @description
**/
public class FileUtil {
/***
* @Description：将文件路径统一转换成”C:/Users/Daasan/Desktop“格式
* @data：[filePath]
* @return： java.lang.String
*/
public static String formatPath(String filePath) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(filePath)){
return "";
}
// 将反斜杠转为正斜杠
filePath = filePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
// 将连续的斜杠替换为单个斜杠
filePath = filePath.replaceAll("/{2,}", "/");
// 如果路径以斜杠结尾，则去掉结尾的斜杠
if (filePath.endsWith("/")) {
filePath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.length() - 1);
}
return filePath;
}
/**
**获取文件路径中的最后一级(目录或文件名称)
* \aa\bb\cc\dd --> dd
* \aa\bb\cc\dd.txt --> dd.txt
* @param filePath
* @return java.lang.String
**/
public static String getPathLastLevel(String filePath) {
//判空
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(filePath)){
return "";
}
// 格式化文件路径
filePath = formatPath(filePath);
int index = filePath.lastIndexOf("/");
if (index != -1) {
return filePath.substring(index + 1);
}
return filePath;
}
/**
**获取文件的后缀: test.ppt --> ppt
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @return java.lang.String
**/
public static String getFileSuffix(String fileName) {
if (fileName == null) {
return null;
}
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (index == -1) {
return "";
}
return fileName.substring(index + 1);//不包含”.“
}
/**
**获取文件的名称（去掉后缀）
* @param fileName
* @return java.lang.String
**/
public static String getFileNameWithoutSuffix(String fileName) {
if (fileName == null) {
return null;
}
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (index == -1) {
return fileName;
}
return fileName.substring(0, index);
}
/**
**创建空文件
* @param file 需创建的文件
* @return void
**/
public static void createEmptyFile(File file) throws IOException {
if (file.exists()) {
return;
}
File parent = file.getParentFile();
if (parent != null && !parent.exists()) {
parent.mkdirs();
}
file.createNewFile();
}
/**
**批量移动磁盘中的文件
* @param rootPath 根目录
* @param absolutePathList 存放源文件和目标文件的绝对路径
* @return void
**/
public static void moveFiles(String rootPath, List<Map<String, String>> absolutePathList) throws IOException {
for (Map<String, String> pathMap : absolutePathList) {
String oldFilePath = pathMap.get("oldFilePath");
String newFilePath = pathMap.get("newFilePath");
Path sourcePath = Paths.get(formatPath(rootPath + oldFilePath));
Path targetPath = Paths.get(formatPath(rootPath + newFilePath));
Files.move(sourcePath, targetPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
}
/**
**从网络路径中获取文件的字节数组
* @param urlStr 文件的网络路径
* @return byte[] 文件的字节数组
**/
public static byte[] getByteFromUrl(String urlStr) throws IOException {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(urlStr);
try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet)) {
return EntityUtils.toByteArray(response.getEntity());
}
}
}
/**
**递归获取文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹
* @param folder
* @return java.util.List<java.io.File>
**/
public static List<File> getFilesRecursively(File folder) {
List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
File[] files = folder.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
fileList.add(file);
if (file.isDirectory()) {
fileList.addAll(getFilesRecursively(file));
}
}
}
return fileList;
}
/**
**去掉路径中的特殊字符
* @param path
* @return java.nio.file.Path
**/
public static Path sanitizePath(Path path) {
String fileName = path.getFileName().toString();
String parentPathString = path.getParent().toString();
// 定义特殊字符的正则表达式
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\\\/:*?\"<>|&'+-=]");
// 使用空字符串替换特殊字符
String sanitizedFileName = pattern.matcher(fileName).replaceAll("");
Path path1 = Paths.get(parentPathString, sanitizedFileName);
// 返回路径的父路径与处理后的文件名拼接成的完整路径
return path1;
}
/**
**判断文件名称中是否包含特殊字符
* @param fileName
* @return boolean
**/
public static boolean hasSpecialCharacters(String fileName) {
String SPECIAL_CHARACTERS_REGEX = "[!@#$%^&*()_+\\-=\\[\\]{};':\"\\\\|,<>\\/?]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(SPECIAL_CHARACTERS_REGEX);
return pattern.matcher(fileName).find();
}
/**
**去掉文件名称中包含的特殊字符
* @param fileName
* @return java.lang.String
**/
public static String removeSpecialCharacters(String fileName) {
String SPECIAL_CHARACTERS_REGEX = "[!@#$%^&*()_+\\-=\\[\\]{};':\"\\\\|,<>\\/?]";
return fileName.replaceAll(SPECIAL_CHARACTERS_REGEX, "");
}
/**
* 获取文件的绝对路径
*
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 文件的绝对路径
*/
public static String getAbsolutePath(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
return file.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* 复制文件
*
* @param sourceFilePath 源文件路径
* @param destinationFilePath 目标文件路径
* @throws IOException 如果复制过程中出现错误，抛出 IOException
*/
public static void copyFile(String sourceFilePath, String destinationFilePath) throws IOException {
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
File destinationFile = new File(destinationFilePath);
if (!sourceFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Source file does not exist: " + sourceFilePath);
}
try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(destinationFile)) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int length;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
}
}
/**
**修改文件的名称
* @param filePath
* @param newFileName
* @return void
**/
public static void renameFile(String filePath, String newFileName) {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
String parentPath = file.getParent();
String newFilePath = parentPath + File.separator + newFileName;
File newFile = new File(newFilePath);
if (file.renameTo(newFile)) {
System.out.println("文件重命名成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("文件重命名失败！");
}
} else {
System.out.println("文件不存在！");
}
}
/**
**递归获取文件夹下所有文件的路径后，将路径放到filePaths中
* @param folderPath 文件夹路径
* @param filePaths 存放文件路径的集合
* @return void
**/
public static void getAllFilePaths(String folderPath, List<String> filePaths) {
File folder = new File(folderPath);
// 获取文件夹下所有文件和子文件夹
File[] files = folder.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isFile()) {
// 如果是文件，将文件路径添加到列表中
filePaths.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
// 如果是文件夹，则递归调用该方法获取文件夹下所有文件路径
getAllFilePaths(file.getPath(), filePaths);
}
}
}
}
/**
**将源文件夹下的所有文件复制到目标文件夹下
* @param sourceFolderPath
* @param targetFolderPath
* @return void
* @author yinqi
* @create 2024/3/25 11:41
**/
public static void copyFolder(String sourceFolderPath, String targetFolderPath) throws IOException {
File sourceFolder = new File(sourceFolderPath);
File targetFolder = new File(targetFolderPath);
// 检查源文件夹是否存在
if (!sourceFolder.exists()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("源文件夹不存在");
}
// 检查目标文件夹是否存在，如果不存在则创建
if (!targetFolder.exists()) {
targetFolder.mkdirs();
}
// 获取源文件夹下的所有文件和文件夹
File[] files = sourceFolder.listFiles();
if (files != null) {
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
// 如果是文件夹，则递归调用copyFolder方法复制文件夹
copyFolder(file.getAbsolutePath(), targetFolderPath + File.separator + file.getName());
} else {
// 如果是文件，则使用Files.copy方法复制文件
Path sourcePath = file.toPath();
Path targetPath = new File(targetFolderPath + File.separator + file.getName()).toPath();
Files.copy(sourcePath, targetPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
}
}
}
}