求森林数,裸的并查集
Program c;
var
n,i,j,ans:longint;
map:array[1..100,1..2] of longint;
f:array[1..100] of longint;
function getfather(a:longint):longint;
begin
if f[a]=a then exit(a);
f[a]:=getfather(f[a]);
exit(f[a]);
end;
procedure union(a,b:longint);
begin
f[getfather(a)]:=f[getfather(b)];
end;
begin
read(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
f[i]:=i;
read(map[i,1],map[i,2]);
for j:=1 to i-1 do
if (map[i,1]=map[j,1]) or (map[i,2]=map[j,2]) then
union(i,j);
end;
ans:=0;
for i:=2 to n do
if getfather(i)<>getfather(i-1) then
begin
inc(ans);
union(i,i-1);
end;
writeln(ans);
end.