BaseCTF2024-week1-Crypto部分题目wp

先放一下官方的wp（我这里只放我出的题）：

Docs (feishu.cn)

babypack

from Crypto.Util.number import *
import random
flag=b'BaseCTF{}'
m=bytes_to_long(flag)
bin_m=bin(m)[2:]
length=len(bin_m)

a=[1]
sum=1
for i in range(length-1):
    temp=random.randint(2*sum+1,4*sum)
    sum=sum+temp
    a.append(temp)

a=a[::-1]
c=0
for i in range(length):
    if bin_m[i]=='1':
        c=c+a[i]
print("a=",a)
print("c=",c)

简单的超递增序列（不懂的可以简单了解一下背包密码）

从尾开始遍历列表a，大于c就为0，小于等于c就为1，并且c要减去这个值

(数据太多我就不贴了)

#BaseCTF{2c4b0c15-3bee-4e4a-be6e-0f21e44bd4c9}
from Crypto.Util.number import *
a=
c=2488656295807929935404316556194747314175977860755594014838879551525915558042003735363919054632036359039039831854134957725034750353847782168033537523854288427613513938991943920607437000388885418821419115067060003426834
bin_m=""
for i in a:
    if c>=i:
        bin_m+="1"
        c=c-i
    else:
        bin_m+="0"
m=int(bin_m,2)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

babyrsa

from Crypto.Util.number import *

flag=b'BaseCTF{}'
m=bytes_to_long(flag)

n=getPrime(1024)
e=65537
c=pow(m,e,n)

print("n =",n)
print("e =",e)
print("c =",c)
"""
n = 104183228088542215832586853960545770129432455017084922666863784677429101830081296092160577385504119992684465370064078111180392569428724567004127219404823572026223436862745730173139986492602477713885542326870467400963852118869315846751389455454901156056052615838896369328997848311481063843872424140860836988323
e = 65537
c = 82196463059676486575535008370915456813185183463924294571176174789532397479953946434034716719910791511862636560490018194366403813871056990901867869218620209108897605739690399997114809024111921392073218916312505618204406951839504667533298180440796183056408632017397568390899568498216649685642586091862054119832
"""

单素数RSA

\[\phi(n)$$表示从1到n之间，有多少个数与n互素。 计算方法：排除掉不与n互素的数。 $$\phi(pq)=pq-p-q+1 = (p-1)(q-1)\]

这题n已经是素数了，1到n-1都与n互素，$$\phi(n)=n-1$$

求到$$\phi$$之后就正常做就行

（理解RSA最重要的一点是搞懂e*d=1 mod(φ(n)），要理解为什么这里为什么是取φ(n)）

（很难绷，为什么那么多人问我n怎么分解，n=getPrime(1024)已经是素数了，不需要分解了。）

from Crypto.Util.number import *
import gmpy2
n = 104183228088542215832586853960545770129432455017084922666863784677429101830081296092160577385504119992684465370064078111180392569428724567004127219404823572026223436862745730173139986492602477713885542326870467400963852118869315846751389455454901156056052615838896369328997848311481063843872424140860836988323
e = 65537
c = 82196463059676486575535008370915456813185183463924294571176174789532397479953946434034716719910791511862636560490018194366403813871056990901867869218620209108897605739690399997114809024111921392073218916312505618204406951839504667533298180440796183056408632017397568390899568498216649685642586091862054119832

phin=n-1
d=gmpy2.invert(e,phin)
m=pow(c,d,n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))
#b'BaseCTF{7d7c90ae-1127-4170-9e0d-d796efcd305b}'

hellpCrypto

from Crypto.Util.number import *
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad
import random

flag=b'BaseCTF{}'

key=random.randbytes(16)
print(bytes_to_long(key))

my_aes=AES.new(key=key,mode=AES.MODE_ECB)
print(my_aes.encrypt(pad(flag,AES.block_size)))

# key1 = 208797759953288399620324890930572736628
# c = b'U\xcd\xf3\xb1 r\xa1\x8e\x88\x92Sf\x8a`Sk],\xa3(i\xcd\x11\xd0D\x1edd\x16[&\x92@^\xfc\xa9(\xee\xfd\xfb\x07\x7f:\x9b\x88\xfe{\xae'

直接AES解密即可

from Crypto.Util.number import *
from Crypto.Cipher import AES


key1 = 208797759953288399620324890930572736628
c = b'U\xcd\xf3\xb1 r\xa1\x8e\x88\x92Sf\x8a`Sk],\xa3(i\xcd\x11\xd0D\x1edd\x16[&\x92@^\xfc\xa9(\xee\xfd\xfb\x07\x7f:\x9b\x88\xfe{\xae'
my_aes1=AES.new(key=long_to_bytes(key1),mode=AES.MODE_ECB)
print(my_aes1.decrypt(c))

#b'BaseCTF{b80bf679-1869-4fde-b3f9-d51b872d31fb}\x03\x03\x03'

你会算md5吗

import hashlib

flag='BaseCTF{}'

output=[]
for i in flag:
    my_md5=hashlib.md5()
    my_md5.update(i.encode())
    output.append(my_md5.hexdigest())
print("output =",output)
'''
output = ['9d5ed678fe57bcca610140957afab571', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', '03c7c0ace395d80182db07ae2c30f034', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', '0d61f8370cad1d412f80b84d143e1257', 'b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3', '800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012', 'f95b70fdc3088560732a5ac135644506', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', 'eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', 'eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', '45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '8f14e45fceea167a5a36dedd4bea2543', '1679091c5a880faf6fb5e6087eb1b2dc', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', 'c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'cbb184dd8e05c9709e5dcaedaa0495cf']
'''

单字符md5，可以理解为单字节加密，没有行列转换混淆的话，一般都可以直接爆破

（如果答案不对一般就是字符集的问题，整数32-126就是可见字符范围）

import hashlib


output = ['9d5ed678fe57bcca610140957afab571', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', '03c7c0ace395d80182db07ae2c30f034', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', '0d61f8370cad1d412f80b84d143e1257', 'b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3', '800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012', 'f95b70fdc3088560732a5ac135644506', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', 'eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', 'eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', '45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '8f14e45fceea167a5a36dedd4bea2543', '1679091c5a880faf6fb5e6087eb1b2dc', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c', '336d5ebc5436534e61d16e63ddfca327', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', '8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7', 'c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', 'e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32', 'a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c', '8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad', '92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f', '45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d', '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661', 'cbb184dd8e05c9709e5dcaedaa0495cf']
for i in output:
    for j in range(33,128):
        my_md5=hashlib.md5()
        my_md5.update(chr(j).encode())
        if  my_md5.hexdigest() == i:
            print(chr(j),end="")
            break
#BaseCTF{a4bf43a5-3ff9-4764-bda2-af8ee4db9a8a}