自动化之pywinauto

官方文档: https://pywinauto.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contents.html

[安装]

pip install pywinauto

[使用]

1.连接

使用实例:

1)自动打开微信链接

import random
import time

from pywinauto import mouse, keyboard
import pywinauto.findwindows
from pywinauto.application import Application
import pyautogui

# 连接方式1)
# app = Application(backend='uia').connect(process=19004)

# 连接方式2)
app = Application(backend='uia').connect(path=r'D:\software\WeChat\WeChat.exe')

# 该窗口中的对话框
# print(app.windows())
# Chrome_WidgetWin_0


# # 打开
# app = Application(backend='uia').start('D:\software\WeChat\WeChat.exe')
# time.sleep(5)
# 拿到微信主窗口
win_main_dialog = app.window(title='微信', class_name='WeChatMainWndForPC')

# 判断是否未dialog, 一个微信就是一个dialog -->窗口
# print(win_main_dialog.is_dialog)


# print(win_main_dialog.wrapper_object())


# 给空间画一个红色框便于看出
win_main_dialog.draw_outline(colour='red')

# 打印当前所有空间和属性
# win_main_dialog.print_control_identifiers(depth=None, filename=None)

time.sleep(1)

''' 一般使用click_input代替click'''

def get_element_position(ele):
    """获取元素的中心点位置"""
    element_position = ele.rectangle()
    # 算出中心点位置
    center_position = (int((element_position.left + element_position.right) / 2),
                       int((element_position.top + element_position.bottom) / 2))
    return center_position




def send_msg():
    # 找到文件传输助手
    file_helper_ele = win_main_dialog.child_window(title="文件传输助手已置顶", control_type="ListItem")
    mouse.click(button='left', coords=get_element_position(file_helper_ele))

    # 获取输入框元素, 并模拟输入
    edit_ele = win_main_dialog.child_window(title="文件传输助手", control_type="Edit")
    time.sleep(2)
    edit_ele.type_keys("hello")
    keyboard.send_keys("{ENTER}")


def click_buttons():
    '''分别进行点击'''
    win_main_dialog.child_window(title="聊天", control_type="Button").click_input()
    time.sleep(2)
    win_main_dialog.child_window(title="通讯录", control_type="Button").click_input()
    time.sleep(2)
    win_main_dialog.child_window(title="朋友圈", control_type="Button").click_input()
    time.sleep(2)

def gui():
    # 使用pyautogui方式是比较固定(坐标)的方式
    pyautogui.click(x=622, y=183, clicks=1, interval=0.1)
    time.sleep(random.randint(3, 5))
    pyautogui.click(x=756, y=78, clicks=1, interval=0.1)



'''
depth: 打印深度, 缺省最大深度
filenmae: 返回的标识存成文件, 可以指定 eg:a.txt
'''

# 查找主窗口下的某个窗口
# chat_list = win_main_dialog.child_window(control_type='List', title='会话')
# first = chat_list.items()[0]  # 第一个聊天项, 支持循环, 索引
# chat_list.scroll(direction='down', amount='page')  # 向下滚动一页

# first.focus()

def main():
    # 找到聊天框
    chat_list_ele = win_main_dialog.child_window(title="聊天", control_type="Button")
    mouse.click(button='left', coords=get_element_position(chat_list_ele))
    time.sleep(1)
    # 找到指定聊天人
    ln = win_main_dialog.child_window(title="Learning已置顶", control_type="ListItem")
    mouse.click(button='left', coords=get_element_position(ln))

    time.sleep(1)
    # 找到指定链接并点击
    lk = win_main_dialog.child_window(title=r"https://www.cnblogs.com/xingxia", control_type="ListItem")
    mouse.click(button='left', coords=get_element_position(lk))

    time.sleep(random.randint(3, 5))
    # 关闭内置浏览器

    # 1) 查询当前内置浏览器窗格信息
    wins = pywinauto.findwindows.find_elements(backend='uia')
    print('所有窗口:', wins)

    wins = pywinauto.findwindows.find_elements(backend='uia')
    # print('所有窗口:', wins)
    pid = 0
    for win in wins:
        print('=======================')
        print(dir(win))
        print(win.name)  # 窗口名称
        # print(win.control_id)  # 都是0
        # print(win.process_id)
        # print(win.automation_id)
        print(win.class_name)  # 类名
        # print(win.control_id)  # 都是0
        print(win.runtime_id)  # (id, 进程ID)
        if win.class_name == 'Chrome_WidgetWin_0':
            pid = win.runtime_id[1]

    app2 = Application(backend='uia').connect(handle=pid)
    # print(app2.window().print_control_identifiers())

    app2.window().child_window(title='关闭', control_type='Button', found_index=0).click_input()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()  # 自动化主流程
    # send_msg()  # 发送消息
    # click_buttons()
    # gui()

说明: