ArrayList深入分析

基本方法

public class ArrayListTest1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
		arrayList.add("hello");
		arrayList.add("world");
		arrayList.add("world");
		arrayList.add("welcome");

		String s1 = (String) arrayList.get(0);
		String s2 = (String) arrayList.get(1);
		String s3 = (String) arrayList.get(2);
		String s4 = (String) arrayList.get(3);

		System.out.println(s1);
		System.out.println(s2);
		System.out.println(s3);
		System.out.println(s4);

		System.out.println("-------------");
		for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(arrayList.get(i));
		}

		// arrayList.clear();
		// System.out.println(arrayList.size());
		// System.out.println(arrayList.isEmpty());

		arrayList.remove(0);

		System.out.println("-------------");
		for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(arrayList.get(i));
		}

		arrayList.remove("welcome");
		System.out.println("-------------");
		for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(arrayList.get(i));
		}

		System.out.println("-----------------");

		arrayList.add("aaa");
		arrayList.add("bbb");

		System.out.println(arrayList.indexOf("world"));
		System.out.println(arrayList.lastIndexOf("world"));
		System.out.println(arrayList.indexOf("aaa"));
	}
}

结果

hello
world
world
welcome
-------------
hello
world
world
welcome
-------------
world
world
welcome
-------------
world
world
-----------------
0
1
2

包装类与原生数据类型测试

public class ArrayListTest2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("hello");
		list.add(new Integer(2));
	
		String str = (String)list.get(0);
		Integer in = (Integer)list.get(1);
		// String str2 = (String)list.get(1);
	
		System.out.println(str);
		System.out.println(in.intValue());
		// System.err.println(str2);
	}

}

结果

hello
2

包装类型的遍历与操作

public class ArrayListTest3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

		list.add(new Integer(3));
		list.add(new Integer(4));
		list.add(new Integer(5));
		list.add(new Integer(6));

		int sum = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Integer item = (Integer) list.get(i);
			sum += item.intValue();
		}

		System.out.println(sum);
	}
}

结果

18

ArrayList与数组之间的转换

public class ArrayListTest4 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

		list.add(new Integer(1));
		list.add(new Integer(2));
		list.add(new Integer(3));
		list.add(new Integer(4));
		list.add(new Integer(5));
		list.add(new Integer(6));

		/**
		 * 不能将Object[]转换为Integer[]
		 */

		// 这个地方会报错，类型转换异常
		// Integer[] in = (Integer[]) list.toArray();
		// for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) {
		// Integer integer = in[i];
		// System.out.println(integer.intValue());
		// }

		Object[] in = list.toArray();
		for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) {
			Integer integer = (Integer) in[i];
			System.out.println(integer.intValue());
		}
	}

}

结果

1
2
3
4
5
6

ArrayList操作自定义对象

public class ArrayListTest5 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		list.add(new Point(2, 3));
		list.add(new Point(2, 2));
		list.add(list);
		list.add(new Point(4, 4));


		// for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
		//	System.out.println((Point) list.get(i));
		// }
	
		System.out.println(list.toString());
	}

}

class Point {
	int x;
	int y;

	public Point(int x, int y) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "x=" + this.x + ",y=" + this.y;
	}

}

结果

[x=2,y=3, x=2,y=2, (this Collection), x=4,y=4]