1.问题描述
使用npm创建项目后,添加electron依赖npm install electron --save-dev一直报错,部分报错日志如下
484 silly audit error [object Object] 485 silly audit report null 486 info run [email protected] postinstall { code: 1, signal: null } 487 verbose stack Error: command failed 487 verbose stack at promiseSpawn (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\lib\index.js:22:22) 487 verbose stack at spawnWithShell (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\lib\index.js:124:10) 487 verbose stack at promiseSpawn (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\promise-spawn\lib\index.js:12:12) 487 verbose stack at runScriptPkg (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\run-script\lib\run-script-pkg.js:77:13) 487 verbose stack at runScript (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\run-script\lib\run-script.js:9:12) 487 verbose stack at C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\@npmcli\arborist\lib\arborist\rebuild.js:329:17 487 verbose stack at run (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-call-limit\dist\commonjs\index.js:67:22) 487 verbose stack at C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-call-limit\dist\commonjs\index.js:84:9 487 verbose stack at new Promise (<anonymous>) 487 verbose stack at callLimit (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\node_modules\promise-call-limit\dist\commonjs\index.js:35:69) 488 verbose pkgid [email protected] 489 error code 1 490 error path C:\Workspace\VsCode\electron\papercup\node_modules\electron 491 error command failed 492 error command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node install.js 493 error RequestError: connect ETIMEDOUT 140.82.121.4:443 493 error at ClientRequest.<anonymous> (C:\Workspace\VsCode\electron\papercup\node_modules\got\dist\source\core\index.js:970:111) 493 error at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:634:26) 493 error at ClientRequest.emit (node:events:531:35) 493 error at origin.emit (C:\Workspace\VsCode\electron\papercup\node_modules\@szmarczak\http-timer\dist\source\index.js:43:20) 493 error at TLSSocket.socketErrorListener (node:_http_client:500:9) 493 error at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:519:28) 493 error at emitErrorNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:169:8) 493 error at emitErrorCloseNT (node:internal/streams/destroy:128:3) 493 error at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21) 493 error at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1606:16) 494 silly unfinished npm timer reify 1721836281026 495 silly unfinished npm timer reify:build 1721836281989 496 silly unfinished npm timer build 1721836281989 497 silly unfinished npm timer build:deps 1721836281990 498 silly unfinished npm timer build:run:postinstall 1721836282003 499 silly unfinished npm timer build:run:postinstall:node_modules/electron 1721836282003 500 verbose cwd C:\Workspace\VsCode\electron\papercup 501 verbose os Windows_NT 10.0.22631 502 verbose node v20.15.1 503 verbose npm v10.8.2 504 verbose exit 1 505 verbose code 1 506 error A complete log of this run can be found in: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2024-07-24T15_51_20_629Z-debug-0.log
2.问题分析
根据日志以及网络查找到的信息，分析原因为安装electron时，npm会下载一个非常大的二进制文件，再加上网络不好最终导致安装失败
3.开始解决
尝试过的方法包括不限于- 更换npm镜像源
npm config set registry="https://registry.npmmirror.com"
- 设置环境变量
ELECTRON_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/</code>
- 使用cnpm
npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
cnpm install electron --save-dev最终使用第三种方法成功解决问题