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DASCTF暑期挑战赛Reverse

时间:2024-07-21 15:41:01浏览次数:15  
标签:enc Reverse 0xcd 0x30 key 挑战赛 DASCTF 0x39 0x46

DosSnake

8086汇编代码编写的一个贪吃蛇小游戏
使用DosBox运行一下:

直接拖进IDA查看汇编代码算了,由于这个程序只给了一个数据段,通过它找到代码加密逻辑(前面一大段的汇编代码都是为了实现贪吃蛇这个小游戏没啥用,我们直接看加密部分即可):


逻辑非常简单,aDasctf的前6部分作为key,后面的26位数据作为密文,进行简单的异或加密:

enc = [0x3F, 0x09, 0x63, 0x34, 0x32, 0x13, 0x2A, 0x2F, 0x2A, 0x37, 0x3C, 0x23, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x20, 0x10, 0x3A, 0x27, 0x2F,0x24, 0x3A, 0x30, 0x75, 0x67, 0x65, 0x3C]
key = [0x44, 0x41, 0x53, 0x43, 0x54, 0x46]

def decrypt(enc, key):
    decrypted_chars = []
    for i in range(len(enc)):
        decrypted_char = enc[i] ^ key[i % len(key)]
        decrypted_chars.append(chr(decrypted_char))
    decrypted_text = ''.join(decrypted_chars)
    return decrypted_text

decrypted_text = decrypt(enc, key)
print("Decrypted text:", decrypted_text)

得到:DASCTF{H0wfUnnytheDosSnakeis!!!}

Strangeprograme

文件中的内容比较多,我们只分析Strangeprograme_ok.exe即可:

一个32位程序,查看字符串找到有一个假flag,推测存在Hook

找到_DASCTF段

进行溯源,找到sub_413D50()函数,但是存在一个反调试

进入sub_4111BD()函数->sub_414E30()->sub_411046()->sub_414B90():

处理一下就可以看见加密逻辑是魔改的TEA:

exp:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

void TEA_decrypt(uint32_t* enc, uint32_t* key);

int main() {
    unsigned int enc[] = { 0xBC2B4DF9, 0x6213DD13, 0x89FFFCC9, 0x0FC94F7D, 0x526D1D63, 0xE341FD50, 0x97287633, 0x6BF93638, 0x83143990, 0x1F2CE22C };
    unsigned int key[] = { 0x12345678, 0x09101112, 0x13141516, 0x15161718 };
    for (size_t i = 9; i >= 2; i -= 2)
    {
        enc[i] ^= enc[1];
        enc[i - 1] ^= enc[0];
        TEA_decrypt(enc, key);
    }
    TEA_decrypt(enc, key);

    printf("%s", enc);
}

void TEA_decrypt(uint32_t* enc, uint32_t* key)
{
    uint32_t v0 = enc[0], v1 = enc[1], i;
    uint32_t delta = 0x9e3779b9;
    uint32_t sum = delta * 16;
    uint32_t k0 = key[0], k1 = key[1], k2 = key[2], k3 = key[3];
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        sum -= delta;
        v1 -= ((v0 << 4) + k2) ^ (v0 + sum) ^ ((v0 >> 5) + k3);
        v0 -= ((v1 << 4) + k0) ^ (v1 + sum) ^ ((v1 >> 5) + k1);

    }
    enc[0] = v0;
    enc[1] = v1;
}

DASCTF{I4TH0ok_I5S0ooFunny_Isnotit?????}

BabyAndroid

不是很喜欢安卓逆向,但这次还是尝试了一下
使用JADX打开,搜索DASCTF

找到一个RC4加密:

key就是我们的DASCTF,而enc来自于Sex.jpg,我们通过010读取十六进制作为密文进行解密RC4

def rc4_decrypt(key, enc):
    S = list(range(256))
    j = 0
    for i in range(256):
        j = (j + S[i] + key[i % len(key)]) % 256
        S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]

    i = 0
    j = 0
    plaintext = bytearray()

    for byte in enc:
        i = (i + 1) % 256
        j = (j + S[i]) % 256
        S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
        K = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256]
        plaintext.append(byte ^ K)

    return plaintext

key = [0x44,0x41,0x53,0x43,0x54,0x46] #DASCTF
enc = 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 # Replace with your ciphertext as a byte array

plaintext = rc4_decrypt(key, enc)
print(plaintext.hex())

得到的结果再通过厨子编译得到dex文件:

或者直接使用厨子:

JADX反编译:

解密:

没有思路了,IDA查看一下so文件:
通过GPT得知cos((j + 0.5) * (i * pi) / v10)是逆离散余弦变换,写个脚本运行一下:

import numpy as np
from scipy.fftpack import idct

# 输入数据数组
data = np.array([
    458.853181, -18.325492, -18.251911, -2.097520, -21.198660, -22.304648,
    21.103162, -5.786284, -15.248906, 15.329286, 16.919499, -19.669045,
    30.928253, -37.588034, -16.593954, -5.505211, 3.014744, 6.553616,
    31.131491, 16.472500, 6.802400, -78.278577, 15.280099, 3.893073,
    56.493581, -34.576344, 30.146729, 4.445671, 6.732204
])

def inverse_dct(data):
    """计算逆离散余弦变换(IDCT)"""
    return idct(data, norm='ortho')

# 计算恢复后的信号
recovered_signal = inverse_dct(data)

# 对结果进行四舍五入并转换为字符
# 将四舍五入的数值限制在0到255之间,再转换为字符
recovered_signal_chars = [chr(int(round(value)) % 256) for value in recovered_signal]

# 组合成 CTF flag 的格式
flag = ''.join(recovered_signal_chars)

# 打印恢复后的信号
print("恢复后的信号:", flag)

恢复后的信号: DASCTF{Y0u_Ar3Re4lly_H@ck3r!}

标签:enc,Reverse,0xcd,0x30,key,挑战赛,DASCTF,0x39,0x46
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/N1ng/p/18314528

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