1、在泰山派设备树的/根节点上添加zbl_led子节点(路径:Z:\sdk\linux\kernel\arch\arm64\boot\dts\rockchip)
打开tspi-rk3566-user-v10-linux.dts设备树源文件
在根目录下添加gpioled子节点
2、在SDK上编译kernel(./build.sh kernel)
执行内核编译:./build.sh kernel
内核编译成功输出:
查看boot.img是否生成最新的
3、烧录boot.img镜像(前提已经烧录了buildroot的uboot,且正常运行的)
仅勾选boot.img,进行烧录
4、查看设备树上节点是否添加成功(cd /proc/device-tree)
ls
cd gpioled
ls
查看对应的属性是否与设置的一致
cat name
5、编写设备树的字符驱动对应函数
/*
** gpioled.c
** 复用型引脚分为5组(GPIO0~4),每组里面都有32个复用型引脚,而且又分为4个小组(A、B、C、D),每个小组8个引脚(0~7)
** GPIO3_B4
** 在GPIO3大组,第二的B小组,第4个引脚,
group = 1; //GPIO3_B4 => 1, group ∈ {(A=0), (B=1), (C=2), (D=3)}
bank = 3; //GPIO3_B4 => 3, bank ∈ [0,4]
x = 4; //GPIO3_B4 => 4, X ∈ [0,7]
number = group * 8 + X = 1 * 8 + 4 = 12
pin = bank*32 + number= 3 * 32 + 28 = 108;
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
//设备名称
#define DEV_NAME "gpioled"
#define DEV_CNT 1
#define LED_ON 1
#define LED_OFF 0
char kbuf[128] = {0};
//定义新的一个结构体 struct chr_dev
struct gpioled_dev{
dev_t dev_id; //设备编号
struct cdev cdev; //内核字符设备
struct class *class; //设备类
struct device *device; //设备
int major; //主设备
int minor; //从设备
struct device_node *nd; //设备节点
int led_gpio;
};
static struct gpioled_dev gpioled;
int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
//把文件的私有数据 private_data 指向设备结构体 dtsled
file->private_data = &gpioled;
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled open ...\n");
return 0;
}
ssize_t led_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled read!\n");
return 0;
}
ssize_t led_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
unsigned char ret;
struct gpioled_dev *dev = file->private_data;
if(size > sizeof(kbuf)){
size = sizeof(kbuf);
}
if(copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size)){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] copy data form user fail!\n");
return -EIO;
}
ret = kbuf[0];
if(ret == LED_ON){
gpio_set_value(dev->led_gpio, LED_ON);
}
else if(ret == LED_OFF){
gpio_set_value(dev->led_gpio, LED_OFF);
}
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled write!\n");
return size;
}
int led_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled close!\n");
return 0;
}
struct file_operations gpioled_fops= {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = led_open,
.read = led_read,
.write = led_write,
.release = led_close
};
static int __init ledcdev_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
const char *str;
//读取设备树节点的属性数据
//获取设备节点:gpioled
gpioled.nd = of_find_node_by_path("/gpioled");
if(gpioled.nd == NULL){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled node find failed.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}else{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled node find ok.\n");
}
//获取 status 属性内容
ret = of_property_read_string(gpioled.nd, "status", &str);
if(ret < 0){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] status read failed!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}else{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] status = %s\n",str);
}
if(strcmp(str, "okay")){
return -EINVAL;
}
//获取 compatible 属性内容
ret = of_property_read_string(gpioled.nd, "compatible", &str);
if(ret < 0){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] compatible read failed!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}else{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] compatible = %s\n",str);
}
if(strcmp(str, "zbl,led")){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled: Compatible match failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
//获取设备树中的 gpio 属性
gpioled.led_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(gpioled.nd, "led-gpio", 0);
if(gpioled.led_gpio < 0 ){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] led-gpio find failed.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}else{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] led-gpio num=%d\n", gpioled.led_gpio);
}
//向gpio子系统申请GPIO
ret = gpio_request(gpioled.led_gpio, "LED-GPIO");
if(ret){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled failed to request led-gpio\n");
return ret;
}
ret = gpio_direction_output(gpioled.led_gpio, 0);
if(ret < 0){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] can't set gpio output mode.\n");
}
//注册字符设备驱动
//创建设备号
if(gpioled.major){
gpioled.dev_id = MKDEV(gpioled.major, 0);
ret = register_chrdev_region(gpioled.dev_id, DEV_CNT, DEV_NAME);
if(ret < 0){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] can't regsiter %s char driver [ret=%d]\n", DEV_CNT, DEV_NAME);
goto free_gpio;
}
}else{
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpioled.dev_id, 0, DEV_CNT, DEV_NAME);
if(ret < 0){
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] %s can't alloc chrdev region, ret=%d.\n", DEV_NAME, ret);
goto free_gpio;
}
gpioled.major = MAJOR(gpioled.dev_id);
gpioled.minor = MINOR(gpioled.dev_id);
}
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] dtsled major=%d, minor=%d.\n", gpioled.major, gpioled.minor);
//关联结构体
gpioled.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
cdev_init(&gpioled.cdev, &gpioled_fops);
ret = cdev_add(&gpioled.cdev, gpioled.dev_id, DEV_CNT);
if(ret < 0){
goto del_unregister;
}
gpioled.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(gpioled.class)){
goto del_cdev;
}
gpioled.device = device_create(gpioled.class, NULL, gpioled.dev_id, NULL, DEV_NAME);
if(IS_ERR(gpioled.device)){
goto destroy_class;
}
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled init ...\n");
return 0;
destroy_class:
class_destroy(gpioled.class);
del_cdev:
cdev_del(&gpioled.cdev);
del_unregister:
unregister_chrdev_region(gpioled.dev_id, DEV_CNT);
free_gpio:
gpio_free(gpioled.led_gpio);
return -EIO;
}
static void __exit ledcdev_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "[ KERN_ALERT ] gpioled exit ...\n");
cdev_del(&gpioled.cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(gpioled.dev_id, DEV_CNT);
device_destroy(gpioled.class, gpioled.dev_id);
class_destroy(gpioled.class);
gpio_free(gpioled.led_gpio);
}
module_init(ledcdev_init);
module_exit(ledcdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("zbl");
6、编写应用函数
/*
** dtsledapp.c
**
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define LED_ON 1
#define LED_OFF 0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int ret;
unsigned char databuf[1] = {0};
if(argc != 2){
printf("Error Usage!\n");
return -1;
}
fd = open("/dev/gpioled", O_RDWR);
if(fd == -1)
{
printf("open %s failed.\n", "/dev/gpioled");
return -1;
}
databuf[0] = atoi(argv[1]);
ret = write(fd, databuf, sizeof(databuf));
if(ret < 0){
printf("LED control failed.\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
ret = close(fd);
if(ret < 0){
printf("close %s failed.\n", "/dev/gpioled");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
7、编写makefile (修改对应文件名称)
PWD ?= $(shell pwd)
KERNELDIR := /home/zbl/tspi-rk3566/sdk/linux/kernel
CROSS_COMPILE ?= /home/zbl/tspi-rk3566/sdk/linux/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
obj-m += gpioled.o
module:
make -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) ARCH=arm64 modules
@# -C 表示从当前目录切换到内核源码目录下,借助内核源码makefile进行make编译
@# M=$(PWD) 表示只编译当前目录下的驱动
@# ARCH=arm64 指定编译架构
$(CC) gpioledapp.c -o app
@# 交叉编译应用程序
.PHONE:clean
clean:
make -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) ARCH=arm64 clean
rm app
8、拷贝到开发板(adb push xxx xxx),并对文件进行赋权(chmod 777 app gpioled.ko)
9、执行测试验证
查看现有内核模块(lsmod), 并加载LED模块(insmod gpioled.ko)
查看设备驱动(cat /proc/devices)
执行应用程序进行LED测试
卸载驱动模块
标签:pinctr,14,--,ret,ALERT,KERN,gpio,led,gpioled From: https://www.cnblogs.com/zblblog/p/18304167