def function_name(arg1,arg2,...):
...
return
二、注释代码
代码注释至少应该包含两部分:
第一部分,放在整个模块的头部位置,用于描述模块
第二部分,放在函数的起始位置,用于描述单个函数
三、准备发布
*本篇文章介绍的是使用distutils + setup.py 打包发布自定义的python包。
#再次强调一下,本验证工作环境:window10,python3.8,编辑工具 为 Geany
说明:Python只把含__init__.py文件的目录当成包(Python3.2之后的版本不需要再额外的去专门创建一个__init__.py文件)。最简情况下,__init__.py只是一个空文件,但该文件也可以执行包的初始化代码,或设置__all__变量。当import指定的包时,此包内的__init__.py会被隐性执行,且只执行一次。
1)创建一个文件夹 #ex(文件夹绝对路径e:\pthw\HFPython\ex)
2)新建一个setup.py的文件 #ex文件夹下面已经包含了ex_01.py,ex_02.py 两个文件
*******************************************************
from distutils.core import setup #distutils + setup.py
setup(
name = '文件夹名称',
verision = '1.0.0',
py_modules = ['文件名1','文件名2',...],
author = 'Oldman',
author_email = '[email protected]',
url = '主页网址',
description = '关于文件包的描述',
)
3)实际验证:
***************code:*****************************
from distutils.core import setup
setup(
#package_dir = {'':'..\dir'} #setup的相对路径;
#packages = ['package1','package2',...] #包含路经下的文件夹名,必须带__init__.py,可以多个;
#package_data = {'':['config\name.txt']} #配置文件名
#py_modules = ['module1','module2',...] #不属于包的module脚本
#上述内容还没有经过验证,待更新
name = 'ex',
version = '1.0.0',
py_modules = ['ex_01','ex_02',],
author = 'Oldman',
author_email = '[email protected]',
url = '主页网址',
description = 'Head First Python Exercises',
)
**********************执行结果***********************************
E:\Pthw\HFPython\ex>python setup.py sdist
running sdist
running check
warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt, README.rst
writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'
creating ex-1.0.0
making hard links in ex-1.0.0...
hard linking ex_01.py -> ex-1.0.0
hard linking ex_02.py -> ex-1.0.0
hard linking setup.py -> ex-1.0.0
creating dist
Creating tar archive
removing 'ex-1.0.0' (and everything under it)
********************安装到本地副本*****************************
E:\Pthw\HFPython\ex>python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib
copying ex_01.py -> build\lib
copying ex_02.py -> build\lib
running install_lib
copying build\lib\ex_01.py -> C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages
copying build\lib\ex_02.py -> C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages
byte-compiling C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\ex_01.py to ex_01.cpython-38.pyc
byte-compiling C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\ex_02.py to ex_02.cpython-38.pyc
running install_egg_info
Writing C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Lib\site-packages\ex-1.0.0-py3.8.egg-info
E:\Pthw\HFPython\ex>
标签:__,02,1.0,setup,py,ex,共享,第二章,代码 From: https://www.cnblogs.com/mmking/p/16809854.html