项目管理英语词汇
- 常见的计算机词汇
- Agile 敏捷
- API Application Program min Interface 应用程序编程接口
- Application Layer 应用层
- Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
- Augmented Reality 增强 现实
- Availability 可用性
- B/S： Browser/Server
- Beidou Satellite Navigation System 北斗卫星导航系统
- BI Business Intelligence 商业智能
- Big data
- Block Chain 区块链
- C/S ：Client/Server
- Certification Authorization 认证授权
- class Diagram 类图
- Cloud Computing 云计算
- Component构件
- Confidentiality 机密性
- Data Mining 数据挖掘
- Data warehouse 数据仓库
- DFD ：Data Flow Diagram 数据流图
- Data link layer 数据链路层
- Digital Currency 数字货币
- Digital ledger 数字分类货本
- Digital Transformation 数字化转型
- Distributed 分布式
- Distributed Computing 分布式计算
- Diver less 无人驾驶
- Edge Calculation 边缘计算
- Embedded system 嵌入式系统
- Generalization 泛化
- Green Storage 绿色存储
- IaaS 基础设施即服务
- PaaS 平台即服务
- SaaS：软件即服务
- Identifying认同、确认、识别
- Industrial Internet 工业互联网
- Industry 4.0 工业4.0
- Inheritance 继承
- Integrity完整性
- Intelligence Manufacturing 智能制造
- Internet + Internet plus 互联网
- Internet + Vehicle plus 车联网
- Machine Leaning
- Mapreduce
- Metaverse 元宇宙
- iteration 迭代
- LAN： Local Area Internet
- Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems，MEMS 微机电系统
- Miadleware 中间件
- Model Internet 移动互联网
- NAS： Network Attached Storage 网络附加 存储
- Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理
- Network Layer 网络层
- Internet Security Situation 网络安全态势感知
- Awareness New infrastructure construction 新型基础设施建设
- OLAP：Online Analysis Processing 在线联机分析处理
- OOA ：object-oriented Analysis 面向对象分析
- RFID：Radio Frequency Identification 射频识别
- SAN： Storage Area Network 存储区域网络
- Sensors 传感器
- Sequence diagram 序列图
- SoA: Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构
- SDA： Software Defined Network 软件定义网络
- Structured Analysis结构化分析 结构
- Switch 交换机
- Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TCP
- User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议 UDP
- User and Entity Behavior Analysis 用户实体行为分析
- Virtual Reality Currency 虚拟货币
- Virtual Resource 虚拟资源
- Virtualization 虚拟化
- Virus 病毒
- visual 可视化
- Wide Area Network广域网
- WaterFall model 瀑布模型
- Work flow工作流
- 常见的项目管理词汇
- 五大过程组
- 启动过程组：Initiating Process Group
- 规划 过程组：Planing Process Group
- 执行过程组：Executing Process Group
- 监控过程组：Monitoring and Controlling Process Group
- 收尾过程组：Closing Process Group
- 十大知识领域
- 项目整体管理：Integration Management
- 项目范围管理：Scope Management
- 项目进度管理：Schedule Management
- 项目成本管理：Cost Management
- 项目质量管理：Quality Management
- 项目人力资源管理: Human Resource Management
- 项目沟通管理：Communicate Management
- 项目风险管理：Risk Management
- 项目采购管理：Procurement Management
- 项目干系人管理：Stakeholder Management
- 47个过程
- 制定项目章程：Develop Project Chapter
- 制定项目管理计划：Develop Project Management Plan
- 指导与管理项目工作：Direct and Manage Project Plan
- 监控项目工作：Monitor and Control Project Work
- 实施整体变更控制：Perform Integrated Change Control
- 结束项目或阶段：Close Project or Phase
- 规划范围管理：Plan Scope Management
- 收集需求：Collect Requirement
- 定义范围：Define Scope
- 创建WBS：Create WBS
- 确认范围：Validate Scope
- 控制范围：Control Scope
- 规划进度管理：Plan Schedule Management
- 定义活动：Define Activity
- 排列活动顺序：Sequence Activity
- 估算活动资源：Estimate Activity Resources
- 估算活动历时：Estimate Activity Durations
- 制定进度计划：Develop Schedule
- 控制进度：Control Schedule
- 制定成本管理：Plan Cost Management
- 估算成本：Estimate Costs
- 制定预算：Determine Budget
- 控制成本：Control Cost
- 规划质量管理：Plan Quality Management
- 实施质量保证：Perform Quality Assurance
- 控制质量：Control Quality
- 规划人力资源管理：Plan Human Resource Management
- 组建项目团队：Acquire Project Team
- 建设项目团队：Develop Project Team
- 管理项目团队：Manage Project Team
- 规划沟通管理：Plan Communicate Management
- 管理沟通：Manage Communicate
- 控制沟通：Control Communicate
- 规划风险管理：Plan Risk Management
- 识别风险：Identify Risks
- 实施定性分险分析：Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
- 实施定量分险分析：Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
- 规划风险应对：Plan Risks Responses
- 控制风险：Control Risks
- 规划采购管理：Plan Procurement Management
- 实施采购：Conduct Procurement
- 控制采购：Control Procurement
- 结束采购：Close Procurement
- 识别干系人：Identify Stakeholders
- 规划干系人管理：Plan Stakeholder Management
- 管理干系人参与：Manage Stakeholder Engagement
- 控制干系人参与：Control Stakeholder Engagement
- 工具和技术
- 专家判断：Export Judgement
- 引导技术：Facilitation technique
- 项目管理信息系统：Project management information system
- 会议：Meetings
- 分析技术：Analysis Technique
- 变更控制工具：Change Control tools
- 访谈：Interviews
- 焦点小组：Focus Group
- 引导式研讨会: Facilitation workshops
- 群体创新技术：Group Creativity technique
- 群体决策技术：Group decision-making technique
- 问卷调查：Questionnaires and surveys
- 观察：observations
- 原型法：prototypes
- 标杆对照：Benchmarking
- 系统交互图：System diagrams
- 文件分析：Document Analysis
- 备选方案生成：Alternative Generation
- 检查：Inspection
- 偏差分析：Variance analysis
- 滚动式规划：Rolling wave Planing
- 紧前关系绘图法：Precedence diagramming method
- 确定依赖关系：Dependency determination
- 提前量和滞后量：leads and lags
- 备选方案分析：Alternative analysis
- 发布的估算数据：Published estimating data
- 自下而上估算：Bottom-up estimating
- 项目管理软件：Project management software
- 类比估算：Analogous estimating
- 参数估算：Parametric estiming
- 三点估算：Three-point estimating
- 储备分析：Reserve Analysis
- 进度网络分析：schedule network analysis
- 关键路线法：Critical path method
- 关键链法：Critical link method
- 资源优化技术：Resources optimization technique
- 建模技术：Modeling Technique
- 进度压缩：Schedule Compression
- 进度计划编制工具：Schedule tooling
- 绩效审查：Performance reviews
- 质量成本：Cost of Quality
- 卖方投标分析：Vendor bid analysis
- 成本汇总：Cost aggregation
- 历史关系：historical relationship
- 资金限制平衡：Funding limit reconciliation
- 挣值管理：Earned value management
- 预测：Forecasting
- 完工尚需绩效指数：to-complete performance index
- 成本效益分析：Cost-benefit analysis
- 七种基本质量工具：seven basic quality tools
- 实验设计：design of experiments
- 统计 抽样：statistical sampling
- 其他质量规划工具：Additional Quality Planing tools
- 质量管理和控制工具：Quality management and control tools
- 质量审计：Quality audits
- 过程分析：process analysis
- 审查已批准的变更要求：Approved change requests review
- 组织结构图和职位描述：Organization charts and position description
- 人际交往：Networking
- 组织理论：Organizational theory
- 预分派：Pre-assignment
- 谈判：Negotiation
- 招募：Acquisition
- 虚拟团队：Virtual teams
- 多标准化决策分析：multi-criteria decision analysis
- 人际关系技能：Interpersonal skills
- 培训：Training
- 团队建设活动：Team-building activities
- 基本规则：basic rules
- 集中办公：Colocation
- 认可和奖励：Recognition and Rewards
- 人事测评工具：Personal assessment tools
- 项目绩效评估：Project performance appraisals
- 冲突管理：Conflicts mangement
- 沟通需求分析：Communication requirements analysis
- 沟通技术：Communication technology
- 沟通模型：Communication modeling
- 沟通方法：Communication methods
- 信息管理系统：information management sysetems
- 报告绩效：Performance reporting
- 文档审查：Document reviews
- 信息收集技术：Information collect technique
- 核对单分析：Checklist analysis
- 假设技术：Assumption techniques
- 图解技术：Diagram techniques
- SWOT分析：SWOT analysis
- 风险概率和影响评估：Risk probability an impact assessment
- 概率和影响矩阵：Probability and impact matrix
- 风险数据质量评估：Risks data quality estimating
- 风险分类：Risks categorization
- 风险紧迫性评估：Risks urgency assessment
- 数据收集和展示技术：data gathering and representation techniques
- 定量风险分析和建模技术：Quantitative risks analysis and modeling technique
- 消极风险和威胁的应对策略：Strategies for negative risks and threats
- 规避、减轻、转移、接受：avoid，transfer，mitigate，accept
- 积极风险和威胁的应对策略：Strategies for positive risks and threats
- 开拓、提高、分享、接受：exploit，enhance，share，accept
- 应急应对策略：Contingent response strategy
- 风险再评估：risk reassessment
- 风险审计：risks audits
- 偏差和趋势分析：Variance and trend anlysis
- 技术和绩效测量：technical and Performance measurement
- 自制和外购分析：Make-or-buy analysis
- 市场调研：Market research
- 投标人会议：Bidder conference
- 建议书评价技术：Proposal evaluation techniques
- 独立估算：Independence Estimating
- 广告：Advertising
- 采购谈判：Procurement Negotiation
- 合同变更控制系统：Contract change controlsystem
- 采购绩效审查：Procurement Performance audits
- 检查和审计：Inspection andaudits
- 支付系统：Payment system
- 索赔管理：Claims management
- 记录管理系统：records management system
- 采购审计：Procurement audits
- 干系人分析：Stakeholder analysis
- 管理技能：management skills
- 输入输出
- 项目工作说明书：Project statement of work
- 商业论证：Commercial /Business case
- 协议：agreement
- 事业环境因素：Enterprise environmental factors
- 组织过程资产：Organizational process assets
- 项目章程：Project chapter
- 项目管理计划：Project management plan
- 可交付成果：Deliverables
- 工作绩效数据：work Performance data
- 变更请求：change requests
- 项目管理计划更新：Project management plan updates
- 项目文件更新：Project document updates
- 工作绩效报告：work Performance reports
- 批准的变更请求：Approved change requests
- 变更日志：change log
- 最终产品、服务或成果移交：final product ，service，or result transition
- 组织过程资产更新：Organizational process assets updates
- 范围管理计划：scope management plan
- 需求管理计划：requirement management plan
- 需求文件：requirement documention
- 需求跟踪矩阵：requirement traceability matrix
- 范围基准：Scope baseline
- 验收的可交付成果：Accepted deliverables
- 工作绩效信息 ：work Performance information
- 进度管理计划：scope management plan
- 活动清单：activity list
- 活动属性：activity attributes
- 里程碑清单：Milestone list
- 项目进度网络题：Project schedule network diagrams
- 活动资源需求：activity resources requirement
- 资源分解结构：resource breakdown structure
- 活动历时估算：activity duration estimating
- 进度基准：schedule baseline
- 项目进度计划：project schedule plan
- 进度数据：schedule data
- 项目日历：Project calendars
- 进度预测：schedule forecasts
- 成本管理计划：cost management plan
- 活动成本估算：activity cost estimatings
- 估算依据：basics of estimating
- 成本基准：cost baseline
- 项目资金需求：Project funding requirements
- 成本预测：cost forecasts
- 质量管理计划：quality management plan
- 过程改进计划：process improvement plan
- 质量测量指标：quality metrics
- 质量核对单：quality checklists
- 确认的变更：validated changes
- 核实的可交付成果：validated deliverables
- 人力资源管理计划：Human resources management plan
- 项目人员分派：Project staff assessment
- 资源日历：resource calendars
- 团队绩效评价：teams Performance assessments
- 事业环境因素更新：enterprise environmental factors updates
- 沟通管理计划：communication management plan
- 项目沟通：project communication
- 风险管理计划：risk management plan
- 风险登记册：risk register
- 采购管理计划：procurement management plan
- 采购工作说明书：Procurement statement of work
- 采购文件：Procurement documents
- 供方选择标准：source selection criteria
- 自制或外购分析：make-or-buy analysis
- 选定的卖方：selected sellers
- 协议：agreement
- 结束的采购：closed Procurement
- 干系人登记册：stakeholder register
- 干系人管理计划：stakeholder management plan
- 问题日志：issue log
- 五大过程组