Android通过adb命令模拟发送广播

前言

通过命令行执行adb shell am broadcast发送广播通知。

adb shell am broadcast 后面的参数有：

<INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:
[-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]
[-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]
[-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...]
[--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]
[--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]
[--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]
[--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]
[--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]
[--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]
[--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]
[--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as Integer[])
[--eial <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as List<Integer>)
[--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as Long[])
[--elal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as List<Long>)
[--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as Float[])
[--efal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as List<Float>)
[--esa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as String[]; to embed a comma into a string,
escape it using "\,")
[--esal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]
(mutiple extras passed as List<String>; to embed a comma into a string,
escape it using "\,")
[--f <FLAG>]
[--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]
[--grant-persistable-uri-permission] [--grant-prefix-uri-permission]
[--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]
[--include-stopped-packages]
[--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]
[--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]
[--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]
[--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]
[--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]
[--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]
[--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]
[--activity-task-on-home]
[--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]
[--receiver-foreground]
[--selector]
[<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>]

例1：

adb shell am broadcast -a com.android.test --es test_string “this is test string” --ei test_int 100 --ez test_boolean true

adb shell am broadcast -a com.android.test --el taskID “1000” --esal timeStamp “1616406514385”,“1616406531920”,“1616406540791”

说明：–es 表示使用字符串类型参数 --ei 表示int类型参数 --ez 表示boolean类型参数 --el 标示long类型的参数 --esal 标示string类型的数据 蓝色为key，红色为value

例2：蓝色为key，红色为value，分别为String类型，int类型，boolean类型

adb shell am broadcast -a com.android.test --eia timeon 2024,03,09,12,55 --eia timeoff 2024,03,09,12,46 --ez enable true

说明：–eia 表示使用int[]参数 蓝色为key，红色为value

等价于以下java代码

Intent intent1 = new Intent("android.intent.action.gz.setpoweronoff");
int[] timeon = {2024,03,09,12,55}; 
int[] timeoff= {2024,03,09,12,46};
intent.putExtra("timeon", timeon);
intent.putExtra("timeoff", timeoff);
intent.putExtra("enable",true); //使能开关机功能，　设为false,则为关闭，true为打开