springMVC的使用

springMVC的使用
2.1 新建一个maven项目
2.2 导入jar包

<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 配置日志信息-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 配置servlet-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!--配置jsp的依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- 配置jstl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 导入SpringMvc 需要的jar包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.3 创建一个springmvc.xml文件并配置
​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 1. 配置  需要扫描的控制层在哪个包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" ></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 2 配置 视图解析器 中的 前缀和后缀  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 设置前缀  -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
    <!-- 设置后缀 -->

           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


</beans>

2.4 配置web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 加入前端控制器 DispatcherServlet -->
 <servlet>
   <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

   <!-- 设置 DispatcherServlet 的参数 -->
   <init-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
   </init-param>

   <!-- 1 启动服务器的时候就加载  -->
   <!-- 0 使用的时候再加载 -->
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2.5 创建控制器类 和控制器中的方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/reg")
    public String reg(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        System.out.println(request.getServerName());
        System.out.println("注册..");
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        System.out.println(id);
        return "reg";  // return "WEB-INF/reg.jsp"
    }
     @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String name)
    {
        System.out.println(name);

        return "login";
    }

}

2.6 创建jsp 访问控制器中的方法

<a href="User/reg?id=1">注册</a><br/>
<a href="User/login?name=aa">登录</a><br/>