/********************************************************************************************************
*
*
* 设计单向循环链表的接口
*
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2023-2024 [email protected] All right Reserved
* ******************************************************************************************************/
//指的是单向循环链表中的结点有效数据类型,用户可以根据需要进行修改
typedef int DataType_t;
//构造单向循环链表的结点,链表中所有结点的数据类型应该是相同的
typedef struct CircularLinkedList
{
DataType_t data; //结点的数据域
struct LinkedList *next; //结点的指针域
}CircLList_t;
//创建一个空单向循环链表,空链表应该有一个头结点,对链表进行初始化
CircLList_t * CircLList_Create(void)
{
//1.创建一个头结点并对头结点申请内存
CircLList_t *Head = (CircLList_t *)calloc(1,sizeof(CircLList_t));
if (NULL == Head)
{
perror("Calloc memory for Head is Failed");
exit(-1);
}
//2.对头结点进行初始化,头结点是不存储数据域,指针域指向自身,体现“循环”思想
Head->next = Head;
//3.把头结点的地址返回即可
return Head;
}
//创建新的结点,并对新结点进行初始化(数据域 + 指针域)
CircLList_t * CircLList_NewNode(DataType_t data)
{
//1.创建一个新结点并对新结点申请内存
CircLList_t *New = (CircLList_t *)calloc(1,sizeof(CircLList_t));
if (NULL == New)
{
perror("Calloc memory for NewNode is Failed");
return NULL;
}
//2.对新结点的数据域和指针域进行初始化
New->data = data;
New->next = NULL;
return New;
}
//头插
bool CircLList_HeadInsert(CircLList_t *Head,DataType_t data)
{
// 1.创建新的结点,并对新结点进行初始化
CircLList_t *New = CircLList_NewNode(data);
if (NULL == New)
{
printf("can not insert new node\n");
return false;
}
// 2.判断单向循环链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接插入即可
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
Head->next = New;
New->next = New;
return true;
}
// 3.如果单向循环链表为非空,遍历找到尾结点
CircLList_t *Last = Head;
while(Last->next != Head->next)
{
Last = Last->next;
}
// 4.把新结点插入到链表的头部
New->next = Head->next;
Head->next = New;
Last->next = New;
return true;
}
//尾插
bool CircLList_TailInsert(CircLList_t *Head,DataType_t data)
{
// 1.创建新的结点,并对新结点进行初始化
CircLList_t *New = CircLList_NewNode(data);
if (NULL == New)
{
printf("can not insert new node\n");
return false;
}
// 2.判断单向循环链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接插入即可
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
Head->next = New;
New->next = New;
return true;
}
// 3.如果单向循环链表为非空,遍历找到尾结点
CircLList_t *Last = Head;
while(Last->next != Head->next)
{
Last = Last->next;
}
// 4.把新结点插入到链表的尾部
Last->next = New;
New->next = Head->next;
return true;
}
//指定位置插入
bool CircLList_DestInsert(CircLList_t *Head,DataType_t destval,DataType_t data)
{
// 1.创建新的结点,并对新结点进行初始化
CircLList_t *New = CircLList_NewNode(data);
if (NULL == New)
{
printf("can not insert new node\n");
return false;
}
// 2.判断单向循环链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接插入即可
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
Head->next = New;
New->next = New;
return true;
}
// 3.遍历链表,比较结点的数据域,找到目标结点
CircLList_t *Dest = Head->next;
while (Dest->data != destval && Dest != NULL)
{
Dest = Dest->next;
}
if (NULL == Dest)
{
return false;
}
// 4.说明找到目标结点,则把新结点插入到目标结点的后面
New->next = Dest->next;
Dest->next = New;
return true;
}
// 头删
bool CircLList_HeadDel(CircLList_t *Head)
{
// 1.判断链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接退出
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
return false;
}
// 2.对链表的首结点的地址进行备份
CircLList_t *Temp = Head->next;
// 3.链表是非空的,遍历链表,找到尾结点
CircLList_t *Last = Head;
while(Last->next != Head->next)
{
Last = Last->next;
}
// 4.删除首结点
Last->next = Temp->next;
Head->next = Temp->next;
Temp->next = NULL;
free(Temp);
return true;
}
// 尾删
bool CircLList_TailDel(CircLList_t *Head)
{
// 1.判断链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接退出
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
return false;
}
// 2.链表是非空的,遍历链表,找到尾结点以及尾结点的直接前驱
CircLList_t *Last_pre = Head;
CircLList_t *Last = Head->next;
while(Last->next != Head->next)
{
Last = Last->next;
Last_pre = Last_pre->next;
}
// 3.删除尾结点
Last_pre->next = Head->next;
Last->next = NULL;
free(Last);
return true;
}
// 指定删
bool CircLList_DestDel(CircLList_t *Head, DataType_t destval, DataType_t data)
{
// 1.判断链表是否为空,如果为空,则直接退出
if (NULL == Head->next)
{
return false;
}
// 2.链表是非空的,遍历链表,找到待删除结点以及待删除结点的直接前驱
CircLList_t *Dest_pre = Head;
CircLList_t *Dest = Head->next;
while (Dest->data != destval && Dest != NULL)
{
Dest = Dest->next;
Dest_pre = Dest_pre->next;
}
if (NULL == Dest)
{
return false;
}
// 3.删除指定结点
Dest_pre->next = Dest->next;
Dest->next = NULL;
free(Dest);
return true;
}
//遍历链表
bool CircLList_Print(CircLList_t *Head)
{
//对单向循环链表的头结点的地址进行备份
CircLList_t *Phead = Head;
//判断当前链表是否为空,为空则直接退出
if (Head->next == Head)
{
printf("current linkeflist is empty!\n");
return false;
}
//从首结点开始遍历
while(Phead->next)
{
//把头结点的直接后继作为新的头结点
Phead = Phead->next;
//输出头结点的直接后继的数据域
printf("data = %d\n",Phead->data);
//判断是否到达尾结点,尾结点的next指针是指向首结点的地址
if (Phead->next == Head->next)
{
break;
}
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
return 0;
}
标签:结点,Head,CircLList,next,链表,增删,New,C语言
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/beborn00/p/18154303